Snowdrop Galanthus 'Hippolyta' (d)
ABOUT
Galanthus 'Hippolyta' is commonly known as the double snowdrop due to its unique and striking appearance that differs from the standard snowdrop. The plant is cherished for its elegant flowers which are a true spectacle in late winter to early spring, often signaling the impending arrival of spring. The flowers of 'Hippolyta' are distinguished by their double form - meaning that they exhibit extra petals, giving them a fuller, more opulent look compared to the simpler, single-petalled flowers of typical snowdrops. The inner flower segments are usually marked with a characteristic green, "U" or "V" shaped marking, which stands out against the pristine white of the petals. The extra layers of petals thrive around the center of the blossom, giving the blooms a ruffled, textured effect that adds depth and density to the floral display. Galanthus 'Hippolyta' sports slender, arching stems that nod elegantly under the weight of the flowers, creating a delicate, drooping effect that is a signature of the snowdrop genus. The foliage of this plant is also a fresh green color and typically consists of narrow, lance-shaped leaves that may gently curve or arch, offering a soft complement to the remarkable flowers. This particular variety is a favorite among garden enthusiasts who crave a touch of sophistication and a herald of spring in their gardens. The intricate beauty of 'Hippolyta' is a veritable feast for the eyes during a time when most other plants are still dormant, marking it as a treasured addition to the late winter landscape.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Amaryllidaceae.
Synonyms
Double Snowdrop, Greatorex Double.
Common names
Galanthus nivalis 'Hippolyta'
ToxicityTo humans
Galanthus 'Hippolyta' is a cultivar of the snowdrop. All parts of snowdrops contain alkaloids including galantamine, which can be toxic if ingested by humans. Symptoms of snowdrop poisoning may include gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to more serious neurological symptoms such as confusion, weakness, and seizures. Contact with the skin may also cause irritation in some individuals. Medical attention should be sought if ingestion or severe symptoms occur.
To pets
The snowdrop, which includes the Galanthus 'Hippolyta' cultivar, is toxic to pets. If pets ingest any part of a snowdrop plant, they may exhibit signs of poisoning such as vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and drooling. In serious cases, ingestion can lead to irregular heartbeats, seizures, and even coma. Immediate veterinary care is essential if you suspect that your pet has ingested this plant.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
6 inches (15 cm)
Spread
4 inches (10 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
3
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Galanthus 'Hippolyta', commonly known as Snowdrop 'Hippolyta', provides beautiful and delicate white flowers that can brighten up winter landscapes.
- Early Blooming: Snowdrops are among the first flowers to bloom in late winter or early spring, offering an early splash of color when most plants are dormant.
- Wildlife Attraction: Snowdrops can attract pollinators, such as bees, during a time of year when few other nectar sources are available.
- Low Maintenance: Snowdrops are generally easy to grow and require minimal care once established, making them a good choice for beginner gardeners.
- Naturalizing: Snowdrop 'Hippolyta' can naturalize and spread over time, creating a carpet of flowers, which means they reproduce and increase in number year after year without much human intervention.
- Drought Resistance: Once established, snowdrops are quite tolerant of drought, making them well-suited to a variety of garden conditions.
- Resilience to Pests: They are largely resistant to pests and diseases, which reduces the need for chemical interventions.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Creating natural dyes: The sap and petals of snowdrops can sometimes be used to make natural dyes for fabrics.
- Educational purposes: The snowdrop's distinct early blooming can be used to teach children about plant biology and the signs of spring.
- Photography subject: The snowdrop, with its delicate appearance, is a popular subject for photographers, especially in winter and early spring garden settings.
- Garden design: Snowdrops can be planted to create 'rivers' or drifts of white in garden landscapes, providing a striking visual effect in the barren winter months.
- Symbolism: In literature and art, snowdrops are often used to symbolize hope and the return of life, which can inspire various forms of artistic expression.
- Wedding decor: Because of their delicate and pure appearance, snowdrops are sometimes used in winter wedding bouquets or decorations.
- Floral arrangements: Snowdrops can be used in floral arrangements as a sign of spring and can provide an interesting contrast to other flowers.
- Companion planting: Snowdrops can be planted under deciduous trees and shrubs, as their early flowering takes advantage of the light before the canopy develops.
- Ecosystem support: By flowering early, snowdrops provide an important nectar source for pollinators such as bees at a time when few other flowers are blooming.
- Winter gardens: Snowdrops are an essential component of winter gardens, meant to provide beauty and interest during the coldest months of the year.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Snowdrop is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Snowdrop is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Purity - Galanthus, commonly known as snowdrop, often symbolizes purity due to its bright white petals that stand out against the dreary backdrop of late winter and early spring when they typically bloom.
- Hope - As one of the first flowers to emerge after the winter, snowdrops represent hope and the promise of new beginnings.
- Consolation - The delicate appearance of the snowdrop flower is sometimes associated with consolation, offering comfort in times of sorrow.
- Resilience - Despite its fragile look, the snowdrop is known for its ability to withstand cold temperatures and snow, thus symbolizing resilience and strength.
WaterFor the Snowdrop 'Hippolyta', water the plant thoroughly when the soil feels dry to the touch, approximately once a week during active growth in the spring. Provide enough water to moisten the soil throughout the root zone, which may equate to around 1 gallon for an established clump depending on the size and environmental conditions. During the dormant period after flowering, reduce watering significantly and allow the soil to dry out more between waterings, as Snowdrops are relatively drought tolerant when not in active growth. Overwatering, particularly when the plant is dormant, can result in bulb rot, so it’s important to ensure good drainage.
LightSnowdrop 'Hippolyta' thrives best in partial to full shade, with some dappled sunlight. Ideal spots are underneath deciduous trees or shrubs where they can receive filtered light in spring before the tree foliage fully develops. Too much direct sun can damage their delicate foliage and flowers, while too deep of shade can inhibit good flowering.
TemperatureSnowdrop 'Hippolyta' prefers cooler temperatures and is winter-hardy in temperatures as low as 10 to 20 degrees Fahrenheit. The ideal growing temperature for this plant is between 35 and 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Snowdrops are known for their cold tolerance and can even bloom while snow is still on the ground.
PruningPruning Snowdrop 'Hippolyta' is generally not necessary, as the plant’s foliage naturally dies back after flowering. However, if desired, you can deadhead spent flowers to keep the plants looking tidy. It’s important not to remove the foliage until it has fully yellowed and died back naturally, which allows the bulbs to store energy for the next season.
CleaningAs needed
SoilDouble Snowdrop (Galanthus 'Hippolyta') thrives in well-draining soil enriched with organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure. A balanced soil mix that includes perlite or sand can improve drainage. The ideal pH for Double Snowdrop ranges from 6.5 to 7.5, slightly acidic to neutral.
RepottingDouble Snowdrops (Galanthus 'Hippolyta') are typically not repotted often since they are bulbous plants. They can be left undisturbed in the same position for several years. If clumps become overcrowded, you may divide and repot them after flowering in late spring.
Humidity & MistingDouble Snowdrop plants (Galanthus 'Hippolyta') are not particularly humidity-sensitive and can tolerate a wide range of atmospheric moisture levels. They perform well in the natural outdoor humidity levels in temperate climates where they usually grow.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in cool spot with indirect light and good ventilation.
Outdoor
Plant in dappled shade, moist soil, shelter from harsh conditions.
Hardiness zone
3-8 USDA
Life cycleGalanthus 'Hippolyta', commonly known as double-flowered snowdrop, begins its life cycle as a bulb, which lies dormant underground during summer. In late winter or early spring, the bulbs send up shoots, blossoming into the characteristic double white flowers that set 'Hippolyta' apart from single-flowered varieties. After flowering, leaves continue to photosynthesize, producing energy which is stored in the bulb for the next growing season. As the season progresses, the foliage dies back and the plant enters a period of dormancy through the hotter months. During the dormancy period, the bulb divides and multiplies, forming offsets or daughter bulbs, which can be separated and replanted to propagate the plant. The cycle resumes with the emergence of shoots from the bulbs at the onset of cooler temperatures, repeating the growth, flowering, and dormancy phases year after year.
PropogationPropogation time
Early spring
Galanthus 'Hippolyta', commonly known as double snowdrop, is often propagated through division, which is the most popular method for this plant. Division should be done after the snowdrop has finished flowering and the leaves have started to yellow, typically in late spring or early summer. To propagate by division, carefully lift the clump of snowdrops from the ground using a shovel or garden fork, ensuring that you keep as much of the root system intact as possible. Gently separate the bulbs by hand, making sure each division has at least one growth point. Immediately replant the bulbs at the same depth they were growing before, which is usually about 3 inches (7.6 cm) deep, and about 3 inches (7.6 cm) apart to provide enough space for the bulbs to mature. Water the newly planted bulbs thoroughly to help establish them. This method allows gardeners to generate more plants efficiently while maintaining the genetic characteristics of the 'Hippolyta' cultivar.
