Solitary Clematis Clematis integrifolia (I)
ABOUT
Clematis integrifolia, commonly referred to as solitary clematis, presents a striking appearance marked by its profusion of bell-shaped flowers, which exhibit a rich, velvety texture. These flowers boast a deep, vivid blue hue that can also range into violet shades, sometimes with lighter or darker center bars, creating a visually appealing contrast. Each blossom comprises four petal-like structures that elegantly encompass the prominent stamens, showcasing shades of yellow or cream, thereby adding to the ornamental value of the plant. The solitary clematis's foliage is equally distinctive, with leaves that are broad, green, and often take on an elongated, lance-like shape. The plant's stems are slender and, unlike some of its climbing relatives, this species has a tendency for a more bushy, less vigorous growth habit which allows it to integrate well into garden borders and among other perennial plants. While solitary clematis does not climb like other varieties, its stems may lean or sprawl slightly, lending a naturalistic charm to the surroundings. The overall aesthetic of solitary clematis is one of a lush and colorful demeanor, making it a favorite among garden enthusiasts who prize it for its continuous bloom and ability to bring vibrant color and texture to a diverse range of garden settings.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Ranunculaceae
Synonyms
Solitary Clematis, Integrifolia Clematis, Bush Clematis
Common names
Clematis integrifolia var. integrifolia, Clematis angustifolia, Clematis ovata, Clematis sibirica.
ToxicityTo humans
The Clematis integrifolia, commonly known as the solitary clematis, is not usually considered highly toxic to humans. However, some clematis species contain protoanemonin, which can cause mild toxicity if ingested. If parts of the plant are consumed, it may potentially cause mouth irritation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or other gastrointestinal symptoms. It is advisable to avoid ingesting this plant and to wash hands after handling it to prevent any potential irritation.
To pets
The solitary clematis is also potentially toxic to pets. If pets consume parts of the plant, they may experience similar symptoms to humans, including drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, or mouth irritation due to the presence of irritating compounds like protoanemonin. It is important to keep pets away from this plant and to seek veterinary attention if ingestion is suspected.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Blue
Height
2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters)
Spread
1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters)
Plant type
Climber
Hardiness zones
4
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Value: Clematis integrifolia is widely appreciated for its beautiful, nodding bell-shaped flowers which add aesthetic value to gardens and landscapes.
- Drought Resistance: This species can tolerate periods of dryness once established, making it suitable for xeriscaping or gardens with less water availability.
- Pollinator Attraction: Its flowers attract a variety of pollinators such as bees and butterflies, supporting local ecosystems.
- Low Maintenance: It is generally low maintenance, requiring minimal care once it is established in an appropriate location.
- Long Blooming Season: The plant has a long flowering period, which can extend from early summer to early fall, providing color and interest for an extended period.
- Versatility in Landscaping: It can be used in a variety of landscaping applications, including trellises, arbors, fences, and as ground cover.
- Cold Hardiness: Clematis integrifolia is capable of withstanding cold temperatures, making it suitable for growth in many temperate regions.
Medical Properties- Anti-inflammatory: Clematis integrifolia has been traditionally used to reduce inflammation in various parts of the body.
- Analgesic: The plant may possess properties that can alleviate pain.
- Antipyretic: There are suggestions that this plant could help reduce fever.
- Diuretic: It has been used to promote the production of urine, helping in cleansing the urinary system.
- Astringent: The astringent properties of the plant may help in tightening tissues and stopping discharges.
- Rheumatic disorders: Traditional uses include the treatment of symptoms related to rheumatism, such as joint pain.
- Skin disorders: Topical preparations have been used for treating skin issues due to its purported healing effects.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Clematis integrifolia, known as solitary clematis, can be used for natural dyeing, yielding colors from light green to brown depending on the mordant used.
- The stems of the solitary clematis can be woven into baskets or other decorative items due to their flexible nature after being soaked in water.
- When dried, the vines of solitary clematis are sometimes used in floral arrangements to add an interesting, curly texture.
- The seed heads of solitary clematis, which are fluffy and ornamental, can be used in the creation of unique winter garden displays.
- Gardeners may use the climbing habit of solitary clematis to cover unsightly fences or structures, providing a more aesthetically pleasing view.
- The solitary clematis can serve as a host plant to certain species of butterflies, therefore supporting local biodiversity.
- It can be planted to act as a ground cover in areas where erosion control is needed due to its spreading nature.
- Enthusiasts of the plant might collect seeds from the solitary clematis for seed-swapping clubs to propagate more of this attractive species.
- Its use in landscape design extends to creating a backdrop for lower growing plants, providing a vertical contrast in gardens.
- Solitary clematis has been used in perfumery to inspire fragrances that capture the essence of a garden environment.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe plant_name is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe plant_name is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Mental Agility: Clematis flowers, including Clematis integrifolia, are often used to symbolize quick thinking and intellectual flexibility because of their intricate and agile vine structure.
- Creativity: The diversity of shapes and colors in Clematis varieties symbolizes creativity, reflecting the ability to think differently and envision unique solutions.
- Aspiration: As a climbing plant, Clematis integrifolia often signifies aspiration and the pursuit of dreams, showing how one can reach upwards towards their goals.
- Spiritual Enlightenment: The upward growth and reach toward the sky can also symbolize a quest for spiritual enlightenment or higher understanding.
- Perseverance: Given its climbing nature, this plant is also a symbol of perseverance and determination in overcoming obstacles.
WaterThe Clematis integrifolia, commonly known as the Solitary Clematis, requires moderate and consistent watering. During the growing season, typically from spring to summer, water the plant once a week with approximately 1 gallon of water, making sure the soil remains moist but not waterlogged. During hotter periods, it may be necessary to increase watering frequency to twice a week. In the fall and winter, reduce watering to every other week, depending on the weather and soil moisture level. Overhead watering should be avoided to prevent diseases; instead, water at the base of the plant.
LightSolitary Clematis thrives in full sun to partial shade. The ideal spot for this plant is one where it can receive at least six hours of sunlight each day, with some dappled shade during the hottest part of the afternoon. Avoid deep shade locations, as this can lead to poor flowering and leggy growth.
TemperatureSolitary Clematis prefers a temperate climate with temperatures ranging between 50°F and 75°F. It can survive short periods of colder weather down to about 20°F, but prolonged exposure can be damaging. Conversely, it can also tolerate brief spells up to 90°F, but consistently higher temperatures may stunt growth or affect flowering.
PruningPruning is essential for Solitary Clematis both to maintain its shape and to encourage vigorous growth and blooming. It should be pruned in early spring before active growth begins. Since this is a non-vining clematis and flowers on the current year's growth, cut back the stems to 6-8 inches above ground level. This annual hard pruning will promote robust new growth and a profusion of flowers.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for Clematis, commonly known as Solitary Clematis, should be well-draining with a good mix of garden soil, compost, and a part of gritty material like perlite or coarse sand for aeration. The pH should be slightly alkaline to neutral, ranging from 7.0 to 7.5 for optimal growth.
RepottingSolitary Clematis doesn't require frequent repotting, it can be repotted every 2 to 3 years or when the plant outgrows its current pot. Spring is the best time for repotting to allow the plant to establish in the growing season.
Humidity & MistingSolitary Clematis prefers moderate humidity levels but is quite adaptable to different humidity conditions as long as the soil moisture is well-regulated.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Grow Solitary Clematis in bright, indirect light with support for climbing.
Outdoor
Plant Solitary Clematis in partial shade, with mulch, and train on a trellis.
Hardiness zone
4-9 USDA.
Life cycleClematis integrifolia, commonly known as solitary clematis, begins its life cycle as a seed that germinates in spring after experiencing stratification, which breaks its dormancy. Seedlings develop into young plants that establish a strong root system and produce vine-like stems, although much less climbing in nature than some other species of clematis. Throughout late spring and summer, Clematis integrifolia goes through a vegetative growth phase, where it forms distinctive blue or violet bell-shaped flowers that attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. After pollination, these flowers develop into seed heads bearing achenes with long, feathery tails which aid in wind dispersal. The plant enters a period of dormancy during the fall and winter, where above-ground growth dies back, but the plant survives underground through its perennial roots. In the subsequent growing seasons, Clematis integrifolia resumes its growth from the rootstock, continuing its cycle for many years.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The most popular method of propagating Clematis integrifolia, commonly known as solitary clematis, is by taking semi-hardwood cuttings during the plant's growing season, typically in early to mid-summer. To do this, identify a healthy stem that is not yet woody and cut a segment about 4 to 6 inches (approximately 10 to 15 centimeters) long, ensuring it has several sets of leaves. The lower leaves should be removed and the cutting dipped into rooting hormone to encourage root development. Then, insert the cutting into a pot filled with a mix of peat and perlite or a well-draining potting soil, covering the base where the leaves were removed. The pot should be kept in a warm, bright location out of direct sunlight, and the soil should be kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. With proper care, roots will start forming within a few weeks, and once they're well established, the new plants can be transferred outside to their final location in the garden.
