Spinning Gum Eucalyptus perriniana
ABOUT
The plant known as Eucalyptus perriniana, also commonly referred to as the spinning gum, is recognized for its distinctive foliage and attractive bark. This eucalyptus species features leaves that encircle the stem, creating a striking pattern. Young leaves tend to be circular and grow in pairs that are fused together, causing the stem to appear as though it's threaded through them. As the leaves mature, they become more elongated and take on a sickle shape, displaying a glaucous or blue-green color. The bark of the spinning gum is another noticeable characteristic; it peels away in strips to reveal a smooth surface that can have patches of white, gray, green, or copper hues. This peeling process is a natural part of the plant's growth and adds to its aesthetic appeal. Throughout the year, but especially during the summer, the spinning gum produces clusters of small, white flowers that add a delicate contrast to its foliage. These blooms are appealing not just to the eye but also to various pollinators. In addition to these features, the spinning gum possesses a fresh eucalyptus fragrance which is characteristic of many plants in the Eucalyptus genus. The scent is released prominently when the leaves are crushed or during warm weather when the volatile oils within the leaves become more active.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Myrtaceae
Synonyms
Spinning Gum, Round-leaved Snow Gum, Round-leaved Eucalyptus
Common names
Eucalyptus perriniana
ToxicityTo humans
Eucalyptus perriniana, commonly known as the Spinning Gum, is generally recognized for its strong fragrance and the oil derived from eucalyptus leaves. Eucalyptus oil, which is extracted from the plant's leaves, is known to be toxic when ingested by humans. Ingestion of the oil can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness and confusion. In severe cases, it can cause central nervous system depression and even coma. Even small amounts of eucalyptus oil can be harmful, so care must be taken to avoid accidental ingestion, especially in children who might be drawn to the smell or the refreshing sensation it creates when applied on the skin.
To pets
Spinning Gum is considered toxic to pets, including dogs and cats. The main concern for pets comes from the eucalyptus oil found within the leaves of the plant. If a pet ingests eucalyptus leaves or oil, they could exhibit symptoms of poisoning such as drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, depression, or weakness. In severe cases, ingestion could lead to seizures or coma. It is important to prevent pets from having access to any part of the plant to avoid the risk of toxicity. If you suspect that your pet has ingested Eucalyptus perriniana, it is crucial to seek veterinary attention promptly.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Blue-green
Flower color
Cream
Height
20-30 feet (6-9 meters)
Spread
10-15 feet (3-4.5 meters)
Plant type
Tree
Hardiness zones
8
Native area
Australia
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Value: Eucalyptus perriniana, commonly known as Spinning Gum, is often used in gardens and landscapes for its distinctive round leaves that encircle the stem and its aesthetic bark patterns.
- Habitat for Wildlife: This plant provides valuable habitat for various forms of wildlife, including birds and insects, which can use the tree for shelter and food.
- Drought Resistance: Spinning Gum is known for its ability to withstand periods of low water availability, making it a suitable choice for xeriscaping and drought-prone areas.
- Frost Tolerance: It displays a good level of frost tolerance, which enables it to thrive in colder climates where other species may struggle.
- Windbreak: The plant can be used effectively as a windbreak, protecting soil from erosion and sheltering other plants from the wind.
- Fast Growth: Spinning Gum trees grow quickly, which means they can provide shade, shelter, and ornamental value in a relatively short period.
- Erosion Control: The tree's root system helps stabilize soil and can therefore help prevent erosion on slopes and in areas where soil retention is crucial.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Eucalyptus perriniana, commonly known as the spinning gum, has leaves that can be used in floral arrangements for its unique circular leaves and pleasant fragrance.
- Its bark is often used in crafting and design for textural interest due to its flaking nature, creating a rustic appearance.
- The wood of the spinning gum is sometimes used in furniture making for its attractive grain patterns and workability.
- In landscape design, Eucalyptus perriniana is favored for creating windbreaks or privacy hedges due to its fast-growing characteristics.
- The spinning gum's essential oils can be extracted and used in aromatherapy diffusers for a fresh, menthol-like scent.
- Dried leaves of the spinning gum can be used in potpourri mixes to impart a long-lasting scent to a room.
- This plant serves as a habitat and food source for native wildlife, like koalas, which feed on its leaves, though this is less common outside of Australia.
- Its wood is sometimes used in small-scale construction for items like sheds, garden structures, or fences, owing to its durability.
- Eucalyptus perriniana can be used in paper-making processes as the fibers from the tree create high-quality paper products.
- The spinning gum's dense foliage can be used for sound barriers when planted in mass, useful alongside roads or between properties to diminish noise pollution.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Round-leaved Snow Gum is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Round-leaved Snow Gum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Healing: Eucalyptus is often associated with healing because of its medicinal properties, particularly its use in treating respiratory issues.
- Protection: The plant's ability to repel pests and diseases has led to a symbolic meaning of protection and safeguarding.
- Purification: Known for its clean and crisp aroma, eucalyptus is commonly used to purify the air and cleanse spaces of negative energies.
- Rejuvenation: The refreshing scent of eucalyptus is linked with refreshing the mind, body, and spirit, symbolizing a fresh start or rejuvenation.
WaterThe spinning gum, which is the common name for Eucalyptus perriniana, needs to be watered thoroughly, but infrequently, to promote deep root growth. During its growing season in spring and summer, water the plant every one to two weeks, applying about 1 to 2 gallons of water each time, depending on the size of the plant and the weather conditions. It's important to allow the soil to dry out between waterings. In the fall and winter, reduce watering to once a month or less, as the plant's growth slows down. As spinning gum is drought-tolerant once established, it is better to under-water than over-water this plant.
LightSpinning gum prefers full sun conditions to thrive. This means it should be situated where it can receive at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight each day. A spot that offers unfiltered sunlight, such as a southern-facing location, is ideal for this plant. The plant can tolerate partial shade, but growth and foliage production may not be as robust.
TemperatureSpinning gum can endure a wide range of temperatures but thrives best in environments where average temperatures are between 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. This plant is relatively hardy against cold and can survive brief periods as low as 20 degrees Fahrenheit, although it is ideal to provide protection if temperatures dip regularly below freezing. During heat waves or extreme summer temperatures, ensure the plant has adequate water.
PruningSpinning gum benefits from pruning to maintain shape, encourage new growth, and remove any damaged or diseased limbs. The best time to prune is in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. It is typically pruned once a year, though some light trimming can be done in summer if needed to shape the plant or to remove any problematic branches. Pruning not only improves the plant's appearance but also promotes vigorous and healthy growth.
CleaningAs needed
SoilSpinning Gum prefers well-draining soil with a mix of sand, loam, and compost. Ideally, the soil pH for Eucalyptus perriniana should range from neutral to slightly acidic (pH 6.0-7.5).
RepottingSpinning Gum should generally be repotted every 2-3 years in spring, but as it matures and growth slows, it may require less frequent repotting.
Humidity & MistingSpinning Gum thrives in average to low humidity conditions, typical of its native Australian environment.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Provide Spinning Gum with bright light, low humidity, and good air circulation indoors.
Outdoor
Plant Spinning Gum in full sun, well-drained soil, and shelter from cold winds.
Hardiness zone
8-11 USDA
Life cycleEucalyptus perriniana, commonly known as the Spinning Gum, begins its life as a seed, which requires exposure to fire or heat to break dormancy in a process called serotiny, typical of many Eucalyptus species. Upon germination, the seedling establishes a root system and grows upwards, developing a straight stem and juvenile round foliage. As the tree matures, the foliage shape transitions from circular juvenile leaves to elongated adult leaves. The Eucalyptus perriniana reaches reproductive maturity and starts producing white flowers, which are pollinated by birds, bees, and other insects. After pollination, the tree develops woody, cup-shaped fruit containing many seeds. When the fruit matures, it releases seeds to the ground, completing the cycle, and under the right conditions, these seeds will germinate, thus starting the next generation of Spinning Gums.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to Summer
Propogation: The Eucalyptus perriniana, commonly known as the Spinning Gum, is typically propagated by seed. The most popular method of propagation for this species involves collecting seeds during the late summer to autumn when the capsules ripen and beginning sowing in late winter to spring. For the best results, seeds are surface sown on a well-drained seed raising mix and lightly covered with soil, as they require light to germinate effectively. They are kept warm, around 68°F (20°C), and moist by misting to ensure that the soil does not dry out. Germination usually occurs within two to four weeks. Once seedlings are large enough to handle, they are transplanted into individual pots. This method capitalizes on the species' propensity for producing numerous viable seeds and its adaptation to germinate following disturbances such as fire.
