Spurge Euphorbia × pasteurii 'Phrampton Phatty'
ABOUT
Euphorbia × pasteurii 'Phrampton Phatty' is known commonly as spurge. This plant is characterized by its lush green foliage and distinct appearance. The leaves are typically a rich matte green, and this particular cultivar may have a more substantial and robust leaf structure, contributing to an overall dense and bushy appearance. The foliage forms in a rosette pattern, with leaves spirally arranged around the central stem, which may add to its ornamental value. During its blooming season, the spurge produces distinctive flowers, which are actually small structures called cyathia surrounded by colorful bracts that could be mistaken for petals. These bracts can range in color, often displaying shades of yellow or green, depending on the specific variant or environmental conditions. The cyathia themselves may house tiny flowers with nectar glands that attract pollinators. It's worth noting that euphorbias have a unique milky sap that is characteristic of the family. This sap can be an irritant to skin and eyes, so care should be taken when handling the plant. Overall, 'Phrampton Phatty' makes an eye-catching addition to gardens or collections with its bold foliage and interesting floral structures, though details on the size are deliberately omitted from this description.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Euphorbiaceae
Synonyms
Pasteur's Spurge, Hardy Spurge
Common names
Euphorbia × pasteurii 'Phrampton Phatty'.
- Toxicity
To humans
The plant Spurge is known to contain a toxic white sap, which is present in all parts of the plant. If ingested, the sap can cause symptoms such as burning pain in the mouth and throat, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Contact with the skin can lead to irritation, redness, and swelling, while contact with the eyes can result in pain, redness, and possibly temporary blindness. If any part of the plant is ingested or its sap comes into contact with skin or eyes, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
To pets
Spurge is toxic to pets due to its white, milky sap. If your pet ingests any part of the plant, they may experience symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, and abdominal pain. External exposure can result in skin irritation, redness, and swelling, while contact with the eyes can cause marked pain and possibly vision problems. If you suspect that your pet has ingested this plant or has come into contact with its sap, you should contact your veterinarian right away.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
4 feet [1.2 meters]
Spread
4 feet [1.2 meters]
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
7
Native area
Cultivar
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attractive Foliage: Features eye-catching evergreen leaves that add visual interest to garden spaces year-round.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it requires minimal watering, making it an ideal plant for xeriscaping or drought-prone areas.
- Easy Maintenance: Generally requires little upkeep beyond occasional pruning, ideal for low-maintenance gardens.
- Adaptability: Can grow in a variety of soil types, although it prefers well-draining soil, making it versatile for different garden settings.
- Pest Resistance: Tends to be resistant to common garden pests, reducing the need for chemical treatments.
- Seasonal Interest: Produces small, inconspicuous flowers, but is valued for its foliage that provides year-round interest.
- Architectural Structure: Offers a unique and structured form that can serve as a focal point in garden design.
- Fast Growth: Has a relatively rapid growth rate, allowing for quick establishment and coverage in garden beds or borders.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Euphorbia 'Phrampton Phatty' can be used as a photography subject for macro and nature photographers due to its intricate structure and vibrant color.
- Used as a natural barrier, this plant's dense and spiky growth habit can deter small animals and unauthorized foot traffic in private gardens.
- The sap of Euphorbia 'Phrampton Phatty', though irritating to skin, can be used as a fish stupefier in traditional fishing practices, though this use is not recommended due to potential ecological impacts.
- As a model organism in botanical education, this plant can help students learn about hybrid vigor and the characteristics of Euphorbiaceae family members.
- Its unique appearance makes it a popular subject in botanical art and illustration, allowing artists to explore its form and texture.
- In landscape design, this plant offers a striking architectural form, adding vertical interest to mixed borders and Mediterranean-themed gardens.
- The plant's drought resistance makes it a candidate for use in xeriscaping, promoting water conservation in landscaping.
- When dried, the stiff stems of Euphorbia 'Phrampton Phatty' can be used in floral arrangements and wreaths for long-lasting natural decor.
- In some cultural ceremonies, parts of the plant could be used as a symbol of resilience or protection because of its tough, enduring nature.
- Euphorbia 'Phrampton Phatty' can be used in studies on plant defense mechanisms due to its toxic sap and structural defenses.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Euphorbia is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Euphorbia is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Resilience: Euphorbia plants, commonly known as spurge, often symbolize resilience due to their hardy nature and ability to thrive in challenging environments.
- Protection: The milky sap of the spurge is toxic and can deter herbivores, so it symbolizes protection and defense against adversity.
- Healing: Historically, some euphorbias were used medicinally; therefore, the spurge can represent healing and the overcoming of illness.
- Water
Spurge, specifically Euphorbia × pasteurii 'Phrampton Phatty', requires careful watering to prevent over-saturation, as it is prone to root rot. It should be watered when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, which typically means about once a week. During the active growing season in spring and summer, watering may need to be slightly more frequent, while in the dormant winter period, less frequent watering is necessary. Ensure to water thoroughly, allowing excess water to drain away, which might amount to approximately one gallon for a large outdoor specimen every two weeks, depending on the plant's size and environmental conditions.
- Light
Spurge thrives best in full sunlight to partial shade. It prefers a location where it can receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily, which promotes healthy growth and flowering. However, it can also tolerate some shade, especially in the hottest parts of the day, so a spot that offers some afternoon protection can be ideal in warmer climates.
- Temperature
Spurge is hardy in a range of temperatures but performs best when the temperature is between 60°F and 75°F. It can tolerate minimum temperatures down to about 30°F but should be protected from frost. Maximum temperatures should not exceed 90°F, as extreme heat can stress the plant. Providing some shade during the hottest part of the day can help manage temperature stress.
- Pruning
Spurge benefits from pruning to remove any damaged or spent stems and to promote a compact growth habit. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Typically, this might need to be done annually or every other year. Always use gloves and protective clothing when pruning spurge due to its toxic sap, and dispose of the cuttings carefully.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The best soil mix for Euphorbia × pasteurii, commonly known as Spurge, should be well-draining and fertile, with a mixture of potting soil, coarse sand, and perlite or pumice. The ideal pH range for Spurge is between 6.0 and 7.5.
- Repotting
Spurge should be repotted every two to three years to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth. It's best to repot in the spring when the plant is entering its active growth period.
- Humidity & Misting
Euphorbia × pasteurii, or Spurge, prefers a moderate humidity level ranging from 40% to 60%. They do not require high humidity and can tolerate the lower humidity levels typically found in homes.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Position Spurge in bright, indirect light and let soil dry between waterings.
Outdoor
Plant Spurge in a sunny spot with well-draining soil; water sparingly.
Hardiness zone
7-10 USDA
- Life cycle
Euphorbia × pasteurii 'Phrampton Phatty', commonly known as Pasteurii Euphorbia, begins its life cycle when seeds germinate, typically in warm conditions with good light exposure. The seedlings develop a root system and grow into juvenile plants, which form a rosette of leaves. These young plants mature over time, developing a robust woody base and branching structure. During the growing season, Pasteurii Euphorbia produces clusters of small, inconspicuous flowers surrounded by showy bracts, which can attract pollinators. After pollination, the plant sets seed, which when dispersed, can give rise to new plants. The plant is perennial, so it continues to grow and can produce flowers annually for many years, while older stems may die back and be replaced by new growth.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Euphorbia × pasteurii 'Phrampton Phatty', more commonly known as Spurge, is most effectively propagated using cuttings. The best time to take cuttings for propagation is in late spring to early summer, when the plant's growth is most active. To propagate Spurge from cuttings, one should select healthy stems and cut them to a length of about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters). The cut should be made just below a leaf node, and the bottom leaves should be removed. It's important to allow the cut end of the stem to dry for a day so that it forms a callus, which helps prevent rot when planted. The cutting can then be inserted into a well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil consistently moist, and in a few weeks, the cutting should start to root. Caution should be taken when handling Euphorbia as its sap can be irritating to skin and eyes.