Sweet pea 'Charlie Bear' Lathyrus odoratus 'Charlie Bear'
ABOUT
'Charlie Bear' is a climbing annual with green, pinnate, twining leaves and strongly-scented bicolour flowers, the upper petals rose-mauve, the lower petals pinkish-white, in summer and early autumn
About this plant
- Names
Family
Fabaceae.
Synonyms
Sweet Pea, Everlasting Pea.
Common names
Lathyrus odoratus.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Annuals
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
6 feet (1.83 meters)
Spread
1 foot (0.3 meters)
Plant type
Climber
Hardiness zones
2
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic Appeal: Sweet pea 'Charlie Bear' produces colorful and fragrant flowers that enhance the visual attractiveness of gardens and landscapes.
- Attracts Pollinators: The vibrant flowers can attract beneficial insects like bees and butterflies, aiding in pollination.
- Easy to Grow: This variety is known for being easy to cultivate, suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Versatile Planting: Sweet peas can be grown in flower beds, containers, or as cut flowers for indoor enjoyment.
- Fast Growing: 'Charlie Bear' sweet peas have a rapid growth rate, allowing for quick coverage and blooms.
- Climbing Habit: As a climber, this plant can be used to cover trellises, fences, and other vertical structures, providing privacy and decoration.
- Seasonal Interest: Sweet peas bloom in the spring and early summer, contributing to the seasonal transitions in a garden.
- Cultural Significance: Sweet peas have been cherished in horticulture for centuries, making them a desirable choice for traditional gardens.
- Enhances Mood: The distinctive fragrance and cheerful appearance of 'Charlie Bear' flowers can contribute positively to human well-being and mood.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Sweet pea 'Charlie Bear' petals can be used to create a natural dye for fabrics, offering hues ranging from light green to yellow, depending on the mordant used.
- These flowers can be pressed and included in personal stationeries or placed in books to create a sweet-smelling bookmark.
- The stems of sweet peas can be woven into small wreaths or hair crowns for festive occasions, providing a delicate look and a pleasant fragrance.
- Dried sweet pea flowers can form part of potpourri mixtures, contributing their perfume to the blend.
- Flower photographers can utilize sweet pea blossoms as subjects for macro photography, capturing the intricate details and colors of the petals.
- Sweet pea vines can be trained to grow on trellises to create a natural privacy screen or garden backdrop.
- When grown in a container, sweet pea plants can be used to add a pop of color to balconies or patios.
- As an educational tool, growing sweet peas can help children learn about plant life cycles and pollination.
- These plants can be used as a natural pest deterrent, as they attract beneficial predators that feed on common garden pests.
- In creative arts, the unique tendrils of sweet peas can inspire patterns and designs in jewelry-making or textile arts.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Sweet Pea is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Delicate Pleasures: Lathyrus odoratus, commonly known as Sweet Pea, often symbolizes delicate pleasures or blissful enjoyment due to its fragrant and gentle blossoms.
- Goodbye and Departure: Sweet Pea can also represent saying goodbye or a departure, conveying a sweet and fond farewell.
- Thankfulness: Given as a gesture of thanks, Sweet Pea blooms are a means to express gratitude for a good time or pleasant experience.
- Blissful Pleasure: The delightful scent and appearance of Sweet Pea are evocative of pure joy and are often associated with experiencing bliss.
- Delicate Beauty: The Sweet Pea's attractive petals symbolize an appreciation for beauty, especially that which is of a delicate or refined nature.
- Water
Sweet pea 'Charlie Bear' requires consistent moisture, so water deeply once a week with about 1 gallon of water per plant, ensuring it reaches the roots. During times of drought or extreme heat, increase the frequency to twice per week. Avoid overhead watering to reduce the risk of fungal diseases, instead aiming the water at the base of the plant. Always check the soil before watering; it should be moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering as temperatures drop in the fall to prevent root rot.
- Light
Sweet pea 'Charlie Bear' thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. The ideal spot is south-facing, free from shadows cast by buildings or trees. Dappled light is acceptable in the hottest part of the day, but too little sun can lead to poor flowering and leggy growth.
- Temperature
Sweet pea 'Charlie Bear' prefers moderate temperatures, thriving in conditions between 55°F and 65°F. It can survive minimum temperatures down to 30°F but frost can significantly harm the plant. During hot summer months when temperatures exceed 80°F, growth and flowering may slow down.
- Pruning
Prune sweet pea 'Charlie Bear' to encourage bushier growth and more blooms. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to promote continuous blooming. The best time for pruning is mid- to late-spring, just as new growth becomes evident. Light pruning can also be done throughout the blooming season to maintain plant shape.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Sweet Pea 'Charlie Bear' thrives in well-draining soil with a pH ranging from neutral to slightly alkaline, around 6.5 to 7.5. A best soil mix for this plant would contain equal parts of loam, compost, and perlite to ensure good drainage and fertility. Adding bone meal can encourage strong root development.
- Repotting
Sweet Pea 'Charlie Bear' generally does not need frequent repotting as it is often grown as an annual. However, if grown as a perennial, repot it every year or two in the spring before new growth starts to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth.
- Humidity & Misting
Sweet Pea 'Charlie Bear' prefers moderate humidity levels but is quite adaptable. Aim for a humidity level of about 40-50%, which is typical of many outdoor environments and within the range of average indoor conditions.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Grow Sweet Pea 'Charlie Bear' in bright, indirect light and cool temperatures.
Outdoor
Plant Sweet Pea 'Charlie Bear' in full sun and fertile, well-draining soil.
Hardiness zone
2-11 USDA
- Life cycle
The life of Lathyrus odoratus 'Charlie Bear', commonly known as Sweet Pea 'Charlie Bear', begins with seed germination, typically in the early spring after the last frost, or in autumn if winter temperatures are not too severe. Following germination, the seedling emerges and develops a root system, along with its initial true leaves. As it grows, the vine-like plant requires support to climb, which it achieves through the use of tendrils, eventually reaching maturity with strong stems that bear compound leaves. Throughout late spring and summer, it undergoes a flowering stage, where it produces fragrant flowers in a range of colors that are attractive to pollinators. After pollination, the flowers develop into seed pods, containing several seeds that mature by late summer or early fall. The plant then completes its annual life cycle, typically dying back after seed maturation, with seeds falling to the ground or being collected for next season's planting.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Lathyrus odoratus 'Charlie Bear', commonly known as sweet pea 'Charlie Bear', is typically propagated through its seeds. The best time to sow sweet pea seeds is in late winter to early spring. You can soak the seeds for 24 hours before planting to soften the seed coat and promote germination. After soaking, plant the seeds about 1 inch (2.54 cm) deep in well-draining soil and space them about 2 to 3 inches (5.08 to 7.62 cm) apart. Ensure they are in a sunny position and keep the soil moist until germination, which usually occurs in 7 to 15 days. As the seedlings grow, provide support for them to climb, such as a trellis or netting. Thin out the weakest seedlings to allow the stronger plants enough space to thrive.