Sweet pea 'Daily Mail' Lathyrus odoratus 'Daily Mail'
ABOUT
'Daily Mail' is an annual climber to about 2m with sugar-pink, scented flowers
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Sweet Pea, Everlasting Pea.
Common names
Lathyrus odoratus.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Annuals
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Mixed
Height
6 feet (1.8 meters)
Spread
1 foot (0.3 meters)
Plant type
Climber
Hardiness zones
2
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic appeal: Sweet Pea 'Daily Mail' produces attractive, fragrant flowers that enhance the beauty of gardens.
- Attracts pollinators: The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, promoting pollination in the garden.
- Easy to grow: Sweet Pea 'Daily Mail' is known for being easy to cultivate, making it suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Climbing habit: As a climbing plant, it is ideal for vertical gardening, saving space and adding dimension to garden design.
- Variety of uses: It can be used in borders, containers, and as cut flowers for indoor decoration.
- Seasonal color: Sweet Pea 'Daily Mail' blooms in the spring and summer, providing seasonal color to the garden landscape.
- Genetic diversity: Adding different cultivars like 'Daily Mail' can contribute to the genetic diversity of Sweet Pea plantings.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Biodegradable Cups: Lathyrus odoratus (Sweet Pea) seed pods could be used as an organic material to create biodegradable cups once dried and treated appropriately.
- Children's Crafts: The colourful flowers can be used in educational crafts, teaching children about plant biology while making art.
- Natural Dyes: The petals of Sweet Pea can be utilized for making natural dyes for textiles and art projects, giving a delicate colouring.
- Eco-friendly Confetti: Dried Sweet Pea petals could serve as an eco-friendly alternative to traditional confetti at weddings and celebrations.
- Botanical Illustration: As an attractive plant, Lathyrus odoratus is excellent for use in botanical illustration and can help illustrate floristry books or botany educational materials.
- Holiday Decorations: The vines and flowers can be incorporated into festive garlands or wreaths for natural holiday decorations.
- Floral Water: The scent of Sweet Pea flowers can be infused into water to create lightly fragranced floral water for room freshening.
- Pressed Flower Bookmarks: After pressing the flowers, they can be used to create handmade bookmarks, providing an aesthetic and personal touch.
- Seed Art: The round, dark seeds of Sweet Pea can be utilized in seed art, creating mosaics or educational patterns for children's learning activities.
- Garden Photography: The plant makes an excellent subject for garden photography, with its attractive blooms enhancing any floral photo collection.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
Sweet pea is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
Sweet pea is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Blissful Pleasure: Sweet pea, with its delightful fragrance, is often associated with pleasure and enjoying the sweet moments of life.
- Goodbye: Because they are often given when someone is leaving, sweet peas can represent bidding farewell or wishing someone a fond goodbye.
- Thank You: Sweet pea is also a symbol of gratitude, making it a fitting way to express appreciation to someone.
- Delicate or Blissful Pleasure: The sweet pea’s delicate nature is seen as a symbol of tender, delicate emotions or pleasurable experiences.
- Departure: Reflecting the times it's given during farewells, the sweet pea can symbolize the departure of a loved one or the end of an era.
- Lasting Pleasure: Unlike the fleeting moment of bliss, sweet peas can also stand for long-lasting pleasure, joy that continues over time.
- Delicacy: Its petite and fragile appearance makes the sweet pea a representation of delicacy and exquisite gentleness.
- Water
Sweet Pea 'Daily Mail' should be watered deeply once a week, allowing water to reach the roots without saturating the plant to the point of creating standing water. The amount needed will vary with climate and soil conditions, but generally, about one gallon to one and a half gallons per week per plant should suffice. In hotter, drier weather, check the soil moisture level more frequently; it should remain moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering as the weather cools and rainfall increases. Avoid overhead watering to prevent diseases; instead, water at the base of the plant.
- Light
Sweet Pea 'Daily Mail' flourishes best in full sun to partial shade. It requires at least six hours of sunlight daily, so the ideal spot would be in an area that receives morning sun and partial afternoon shade, particularly in regions with very hot summers. Avoid heavily shaded areas as this can lead to poor flowering and a greater susceptibility to fungal diseases.
- Temperature
Sweet Pea 'Daily Mail' prefers a temperate climate, thriving in temperatures between 55°F and 70°F. It can withstand a minimum temperature of about 50°F without damage and has a maximum tolerance near 80°F for optimal growth. As Sweet Peas are cool-season flowers, prolonged exposure to temperatures above this range can hinder flowering and may potentially damage the plant.
- Pruning
Sweet Pea 'Daily Mail' benefits from regular pruning to encourage bushier growth and more blooms. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to extend the blooming period, and cut back the vines by a third, after a flush of blooms, to stimulate new growth. Prune early morning or late evening, and make clean cuts above a set of leaves. The best time for major pruning is midseason, after the first peak of flowering.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Sweet Pea 'Daily Mail' thrives best in well-draining soil enriched with organic matter. A good soil mix might include garden soil, compost, and perlite. Aim for a soil pH between 6.0 and 7.5 for optimal growth and flowering.
- Repotting
Sweet Peas, like 'Daily Mail', are typically annuals and do not usually require repotting as they are sown directly into their flowering position and will complete their life cycle in one season.
- Humidity & Misting
Sweet Peas 'Daily Mail' prefer moderate humidity, but as outdoor plants, they are adaptable to the ambient conditions and do not require specific humidity control measures.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place Sweet Pea 'Daily Mail' in a well-lit spot; ensure good air circulation.
Outdoor
Plant in a sunny area with support for climbing; protect from strong winds.
Hardiness zone
2-11 USDA
- Life cycle
Lathyrus odoratus 'Daily Mail', commonly known as Sweet Pea 'Daily Mail', starts its life when seeds are sown directly into the ground in spring or autumn. The seeds germinate and produce seedlings with a pair of simple leaves, which then develop into a climbing vine with compound leaves and tendrils that enable the plant to grasp onto support structures. As the plant matures, it produces stalks with fragrant, colorful flowers that typically bloom from late spring to the first frosts of autumn, depending on the local climate and growing conditions. After pollination, often by bees, the flowers develop into seed pods that mature, dry out, and eventually crack open to release seeds. These seeds can be collected and stored for future planting or left to self-seed in the garden. The life cycle of Sweet Pea 'Daily Mail' ends when the plant dies back after the growing season, usually with the onset of winter cold or when annual life span is completed.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to early summer
Propogation: The Sweet Pea 'Daily Mail' is typically propagated by seed. The best time to sow sweet pea seeds is in late winter to early spring, ensuring that the soil has begun to warm up after the coldest months, usually between January and March. The popular method involves soaking the seeds in water for 24 hours to soften the hard outer coating, which can speed up germination. After soaking, sow the seeds about 1 inch deep into moist, well-drained soil in pots or trays and space them about 2 inches apart or plant several seeds in one pot. It’s important to keep the soil damp but not waterlogged, and the seeds should germinate within 7 to 15 days. Once the seedlings have developed their first set of true leaves, they can be thinned out or transplanted into individual pots before eventually being moved outdoors when the risk of frost has passed.