Sweet pea Lathyrus odoratus 'Dave Thomas'
ABOUT
The plant known commonly as sweet pea 'Dave Thomas' features a captivating and striking display of vividly colored flowers. These blooms exhibit a rich and deep hue, commonly in shades of purple or maroon, which are known for their delightful fragrance that can easily perfume the surrounding air. Each flower is adorned with delicate, intricately arranged petals that present a classic sweet pea flower form, often with a ruffled or softly waved edge, adding a sense of romantic texture to the appearance. The vine on which these flowers grow is adorned with tendrils that help it climb and support itself when paired with structures like trellises or fences. This climbing habit gives the plant a graceful, cascading appearance as it spreads itself through available support. Sweet pea 'Dave Thomas' sports slender, green leaves which are typically pinnate, meaning each leaf consists of multiple leaflets arranged on either side of a central stem. The leaves complement the flowers and add to the overall lush appearance of the foliage. As the plant matures, the interplay of the soft green of the leaves with the rich colors of the flowers makes for a beautiful and ornamental addition to gardens or floral arrangements. The plant's stems are slender yet sturdy, allowing them to hold up the weight of the flowers and provide a firm structure for the vines to climb. Taking into account its need for structure and support, gardeners usually prepare by providing suitable means for the sweet pea 'Dave Thomas' to reach its full ornamental potential.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Fabaceae.
Synonyms
Sweet Pea, Everlasting Pea, Perennial Pea, Fragrant Pea.
Common names
Lathyrus odoratus.
- Toxicity
To humans
Sweet pea, specifically Lathyrus odoratus 'Dave Thomas', contains toxic amino acids such as beta-aminopropionitrile. Ingesting significant quantities of the seeds or other plant parts can lead to a potentially serious condition called lathyrism. Symptoms of lathyrism can include paralysis, labored breathing, convulsions, and potentially can lead to death, particularly if large amounts are ingested. Chronic ingestion can lead to more insidious symptoms such as muscular weakness and wasting.
To pets
Sweet pea, specifically Lathyrus odoratus 'Dave Thomas', can be toxic to pets if ingested. This plant contains amino acids such as beta-aminopropionitrile that can cause lathyrism in animals, characterized by symptoms such as lethargy, seizures, tremors, and in severe cases, death. Chronic exposure may result in skeletal malformations and muscle weakness. It's important to prevent pets from ingesting parts of this plant.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Annuals
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
6 feet (1.83 meters)
Spread
1 foot (0.3 meters)
Plant type
Climber
Hardiness zones
2
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic appeal: The sweet pea 'Dave Thomas' boasts vibrant flowers that add color and beauty to any garden.
- Fragrant blossoms: This variety is known for its sweet and delightful scent that can perfume an outdoor space.
- Attracts pollinators: Sweet peas are excellent for attracting bees and butterflies, promoting biodiversity.
- Edging and borders: Due to their growth habit, they can be used to create attractive edges and borders in gardens.
- Climbing ability: With support, sweet peas can grow vertically, which makes them ideal for trellises and fences, saving horizontal garden space.
- Cut flowers: They make delightful cut flowers for indoor arrangements thanks to their appealing flowers and scent.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Lathyrus odoratus 'Dave Thomas', commonly known as sweet pea, can be used as a natural dye. Its colorful flowers may provide pigments for textiles or artisanal crafts.
- The stems of sweet peas can be woven into baskets or other decorative items, taking advantage of their flexibility when young.
- Sweet pea flowers can be crystallized with sugar and used as edible decorations for cakes and desserts.
- The plant can be grown as a living fence or privacy screen in gardens, providing a seasonal and aesthetically pleasing barrier.
- Dried sweet pea pods can be used in floral arrangements and craft projects for their unique shape and texture.
- Pressing sweet pea flowers can be a way to preserve their beauty, which can then be used in scrapbooking, card making, or as bookmarks.
- The fragrance of sweet pea flowers can be captured and used to scent potpourris or homemade sachets.
- Culinary artists sometimes use sweet pea blooms as a natural container or garnish for appetizers, although it's important to ensure no part consumed is toxic.
- Sweet pea seeds can be used in educational projects about plant growth and genetics due to their ease of cultivation and variety of colors.
- During art lessons, sweet pea's diverse range of colors can be used to teach color theory and natural color composition to students.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
Sweet Pea is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
Sweet Pea is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Pleasure: Sweet peas are known for their delightful fragrance, and thus they often symbolize pleasures and the enjoyment of the senses.
- Goodbye: With their fleeting lifespan after being cut, sweet peas can represent farewells or goodbyes, signaling a departure or the end of a time.
- Blissful Pleasure: Because of their intoxicating scent, sweet peas can symbolize the idea of blissful pleasure, capturing moments of pure happiness and contentment.
- Thankfulness: Giving sweet peas can express gratitude, with the flower's beauty seen as a way to say "thank you" for a kind deed or a pleasurable time spent together.
- Delicate Pleasures: Due to their light, fragile nature, sweet peas can represent delicate or subtle pleasures, reminding us to appreciate the nuances of our experiences.
- Water
Sweet Pea 'Dave Thomas' should be watered deeply once a week, ensuring that the soil is moist but not waterlogged. During the active growth period in spring and summer, water usage may increase, and the plants may need water two to three times a week, especially in hot, dry conditions. Typically, a mature Sweet Pea in the ground will require about 1 gallon of water per week. In container gardening, water until you see it run out of the bottom of the pot, ensuring the root system gets adequate moisture.
- Light
The Sweet Pea 'Dave Thomas' thrives best in full sun, meaning it requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. The ideal spot is an east-facing location where the plant can enjoy the morning sun, which is less intense, while avoiding the scorching heat of the late afternoon sun. Adequate light is crucial for the flowering and overall health of the plant.
- Temperature
Sweet Pea 'Dave Thomas' prefers cooler temperatures, and while it can endure a wide range of conditions, it performs best when daytime temperatures are around 55 to 65 degrees Fahrenheit. It can survive a light frost and can generally tolerate temperatures down to 30 degrees Fahrenheit but thrives less in temperatures that exceed 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Consider providing some shade or planting it in cooler microclimates if the summer heat is intense.
- Pruning
Pruning Sweet Pea 'Dave Thomas' encourages more blooms and a bushier growth habit. Pinch off the tips of the plant when it's about 4 to 6 inches high to promote branching. Deadheading, or removing spent flowers, is also recommended to prevent the plant from going to seed and to stimulate new flowers. The best time to prune is throughout the blooming season, whenever the plant looks untidy or after a flush of flowers have faded.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Sweet pea 'Dave Thomas' grows best in fertile, well-drained soil. A mixture that consists of compost, loamy soil, and sharp sand can provide the drainage and nutrients it needs. Amend soil with organic matter to improve fertility. The ideal soil pH for sweet peas is between 6.0 and 7.5. Regular feeding with a high-potash fertilizer is beneficial once flowering begins.
- Repotting
Sweet peas typically don't require repotting as they are annuals and will complete their lifecycle in one season. Plant directly in the garden or start seeds indoors in biodegradable pots that can be planted whole to avoid disturbing roots.
- Humidity & Misting
Sweet peas 'Dave Thomas' prefer moderate humidity levels. Avoid overly humid conditions as these can promote fungal diseases. Providing good air circulation around the plants will help maintain the appropriate humidity levels.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Grow sweet peas near a sunny window and support with a small trellis.
Outdoor
Plant in well-drained soil with access to full sun or partial shade.
Hardiness zone
2-11 USDA
- Life cycle
Lathyrus odoratus 'Dave Thomas', commonly known as Sweet Pea 'Dave Thomas', begins its life cycle as a seed, which germinates in cool, moist soil conditions, often in spring. Upon germination, it develops a root system and a shoot that grows into a climbing or trailing vine with leaves and tendrils. The plant enters the vegetative stage, where it rapidly grows and produces more foliage. It then progresses to the flowering stage, typically in late spring or early summer, during which it produces fragrant flowers that are usually attractive to pollinators. After pollination, the flowers develop into seed pods, and once mature, the pods release seeds. The plant may die back at the end of the growing season, especially in colder climates, where it is treated as an annual, completing its life cycle.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to early summer
Sweet pea 'Dave Thomas,' like other varieties of Lathyrus odoratus, is typically propagated by seed. The best time to sow sweet pea seeds is either in late fall or early spring. In regions with mild winters, sowing in autumn allows for the development of strong root systems, resulting in more vigorous growth in spring. Alternatively, sowing in early spring after the last frost has passed will also lead to successful plant growth. One of the popular methods for starting sweet pea seeds involves soaking the seeds in water for 24 hours prior to sowing to soften the hard outer coating. After soaking, the seeds are sown at a depth of about 1 inch (2.54 centimeters) in well-draining soil. Germination generally occurs within 10 to 28 days depending on the temperature and growing conditions. Once seedlings have developed a few sets of true leaves, they are often pinched back to encourage bushy growth. Sweet peas need support to climb, so it's important to provide trellises or other structures for them to grow on as they develop.