Sweet pea 'George Priestley' Lathyrus odoratus 'George Priestley'
ABOUT
'George Priestley' is a vigorous cultivar up to 2.5m tall producing large pinkish-mauve flushed flowers on a paler ground from late spring into summer
About this plant
- Names
Family
Fabaceae.
Synonyms
Sweet Pea, Everlasting Pea, Perennial Pea, Sweetpea.
Common names
Lathyrus odoratus 'George Priestley'.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Annuals
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Lavender
Height
6 feet (1.83 meters)
Spread
1 foot (0.30 meters)
Plant type
Climber
Hardiness zones
2
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Nitrogen Fixation: This plant enriches the soil with nitrogen through its symbiotic relationship with bacteria, which can benefit other plants grown nearby.
- Ornamental Value: With its vibrant colors and sweet fragrance, sweet pea provides aesthetic value to gardens and landscapes.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers attract bees and butterflies, which play a crucial role in pollination.
- Edible Parts: Although not all parts are edible and some caution is advised, sweet peas can provide edible shoots and flowers in some varieties.
- Privacy Screen: When grown on trellises, sweet peas can act as a natural privacy screen during the growing season.
- Easy to Grow: Sweet peas are relatively easy to cultivate, making them suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Versatility: They can be grown in flower beds, containers, and borders, and are suitable for vertical gardening.
- Cut Flowers: The blooms make excellent cut flowers, providing fragrance and color in floral arrangements.
- Improves Mental Well-being: Gardening activities, including the cultivation of sweet pea, can improve mental health by reducing stress and promoting relaxation.
- Educational Value: Gardening with sweet pea can be educational for children and adults, teaching about plant growth and horticulture.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Sweet pea 'George Priestley' can be used in floral art and competitions due to its striking colors and strong fragrance, which often make it a favorite among gardeners and florists.
- This plant's tendrils can provide a natural support for climbing plants, as they can wrap around trellises or other vegetation.
- The plant can be used in education to illustrate the principle of co-evolution, as its specific flower structure co-evolved with its pollinators.
- In craft projects, dried sweet pea flowers can be added to potpourris or used to make natural confetti for celebrations such as weddings.
- The stems and flowers can be used as a natural dye source for fabrics, providing a range of soft colors when properly treated.
- As an element of sensory gardens, sweet pea's strong scent and colorful flowers can provide a therapeutic experience for visitors with disabilities.
- Garden enthusiasts might use the sweet pea 'George Priestley' in garden design and landscaping to create vivid color schemes with its bright petals.
- Used for educational purposes, the different parts of the sweet pea plant can be dissected to teach students about the anatomy of a flowering plant.
- The seeds of the plant, when treated properly, can be used for crafting jewelry, such as necklaces or bracelets.
- When planted near vegetables, sweet pea 'George Priestley' might act as a companion plant, helping to attract pollinators to the area.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Sweet Pea is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Sweet Pea is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Blissful Pleasure: Known commonly as Sweet Pea, Lathyrus odoratus 'George Priestley' often symbolizes blissful pleasure due to its delightfully fragrant blossoms, which elicit feelings of joy and contentment.
- Goodbye and Departure: Sweet Peas also represent goodbyes or farewells, as they have been traditionally used to say goodbye to someone who is leaving or embarking on a new journey.
- Thankfulness: As a gift, these flowers can be symbolic of gratitude, signaling thankfulness for the time spent or for an experience shared.
- Delicate Pleasures: The delicate nature of the Sweet Pea bloom signifies delicate pleasures; it points to enjoying the small, fleeting moments in life.
- Kindness: Because of their gentle appearance and aroma, Sweet Peas are often associated with kindness and tender care toward others.
- Water
Sweet Pea needs regular watering, especially during dry periods. Water deeply once a week, providing about one gallon of water per square foot, which allows moisture to reach the deeper roots. During hotter weeks, you may need to increase watering to twice a week to maintain evenly moist soil. Avoid overhead watering to prevent water from settling on the foliage and potentially causing fungal diseases. Instead, apply water directly at the base of the plant, and ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging.
- Light
Sweet Peas prefer a location with full sunlight, thriving with at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. The best spot for them is an area that receives morning light and some partial shade in the afternoon to protect them from the intense heat. They can tolerate light shade, but too much shade can reduce blooming and vigor.
- Temperature
Sweet Peas enjoy cool temperatures and grow best when daytime temperatures are between 55°F and 70°F. They can tolerate a minimum temperature of about 40°F, though frost can be damaging. The maximum temperature for optimal growth is about 75°F; higher temperatures, especially at night, can impede flowering.
- Pruning
Pruning Sweet Peas encourages more blooms and bushier growth. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to prevent the plant from going to seed, which can reduce flowering. The best time for pruning is when the plant is young; pinch out growing tips after the plant has developed several sets of leaves to promote branching. Light pruning can be done throughout the blooming season to keep plants tidy and promote continued flowering.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Sweet Pea 'George Priestley' thrives best in rich, well-drained soil with a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. A mix of garden soil, compost, and perlite or vermiculite to improve drainage is ideal for this plant. Ensuring the soil is fertile and loamy will promote lush growth and abundant flowering.
- Repotting
Sweet Peas, including the 'George Priestley' variety, are typically grown as annuals and do not usually require repotting. Plant them directly in the garden or in a container where they will live out their lifespan.
- Humidity & Misting
Sweet Pea 'George Priestley' prefers moderate humidity conditions. They do not require particularly high humidity levels; average room humidity should suffice, as long as the soil moisture is well-managed and there is good air circulation.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Plant in well-lit area, fertile soil, water regularly, stake for support.
Outdoor
Ensure full sun, rich soil, ample water, stake vines, protect from wind.
Hardiness zone
2-11 USDA
- Life cycle
Sweet pea 'George Priestley' begins its life as a seed, planted in well-drained soil, typically in early spring or late winter. Upon germination, the plant emerges as a seedling, displaying its first leaves. As it progresses into the vegetative stage, it develops a robust stem and a network of leaves, and soon begins to climb, requiring support due to its vining nature. Entering the flowering stage, it produces fragrant, ornate flowers often in shades of lavender to violet, which is the most recognizable feature of the plant. Following pollination, these flowers develop into seed pods, which mature and eventually release seeds, thus completing the plant's reproductive cycle. During its annual life cycle, after setting seed, the plant withers and dies, as sweet peas are typically grown as annuals.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring
Propogation: The Lathyrus odoratus 'George Priestley', commonly known as Sweet Pea 'George Priestley', is typically propagated by seeds. The best time to sow them is either in late winter or early spring to allow a period of cold to break dormancy and promote germination. To propagate by seed, it’s recommended to first nick the hard seed coat with a file or to soak the seeds in water for several hours to overnight to soften the seed coat. After preparing the seeds, plant them about an inch deep (2.5 cm) in well-draining soil in pots or directly into the garden. Keep the soil moist until germination, which usually takes 7-21 days. Transplant the seedlings to their final location once the danger of frost has passed and they have developed a set of true leaves. This ensures a summer of fragrant blooms.