Sweet pea 'Teresa Maureen' Lathyrus odoratus 'Teresa Maureen'
ABOUT
a bushy annual climber to 90cm, with fragrant flowers 2.5cm across, the standard petals white, flushed with reddish-purple, the wing petals white with a light violet flush
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Sweet Pea, Everlasting Pea, Perennial Pea, Garden Pea.
Common names
Lathyrus odoratus.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Annuals
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
6 feet (1.8 meters)
Spread
1 foot (0.3 meters)
Plant type
Climber
Hardiness zones
2-11
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic appeal: The 'Teresa Maureen' sweet pea offers beautiful, pink flowers that can enhance the visual appeal of gardens and landscapes.
- Fragrance: This variety is renowned for its sweet and pleasant fragrance, which can add an olfactory dimension to gardens.
- Pollinator attractant: Sweet peas can attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, supporting biodiversity.
- Vertical Interest: As a climbing plant, it can be trained on trellises and supports, adding vertical interest to garden spaces.
- Cutting garden addition: The flowers are ideal for cutting and creating bouquets, providing fresh floral arrangements.
- Easy to grow: Sweet peas like 'Teresa Maureen' are relatively straightforward to cultivate, which is great for beginner gardeners.
- Seasonal color: They flower in the spring and summer, offering seasonal color when many other plants may not be in bloom.
- Edible flowers: While not a primary benefit and should be consumed with caution as some parts can be toxic, sweet pea flowers can be used to garnish dishes.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Educational Tool: Sweet pea 'Teresa Maureen' can be used in schools to teach children about plant biology, pollination, and the lifecycle of a plant.
- Natural Dye: Petals of the sweet pea can be used to create natural dyes for fabrics, offering an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic dyes.
- Artistic Inspiration: The vibrant colors and delicate structure of the sweet pea can serve as inspiration for artists and photographers.
- Floral Crafts: Dried sweet pea flowers can be incorporated into potpourri, pressed flower art, bookmarks, or greeting cards.
- Garden Design: Sweet pea 'Teresa Maureen' can be used in garden design to create vibrant color schemes or as a living fence when grown on trellises.
- Companion Planting: Sweet peas can be planted alongside certain vegetables in a garden to improve growth, such as using their tendrils to provide support for climbing beans.
- Culinary Garnish: While not all parts of the sweet pea are edible, the flowers can be used as a decorative, non-toxic garnish for culinary presentations.
- Wedding Decorations: Their attractive flowers and scent make sweet peas popular in wedding bouquets and as decorations for celebrations.
- Biodegradable Confetti: Dried sweet pea petals can serve as biodegradable confetti for outdoor events to minimize environmental impact.
- Bioindicators: Sweet peas can act as bioindicators, demonstrating soil health or the presence of certain air quality factors in an area.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The sweet pea is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The sweet pea is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Blissful Pleasure: Sweet peas, which Lathyrus odoratus 'Teresa Maureen' is a variety of, often represent the idea of enjoying sensory pleasures, as their sweet fragrance provides an immediate sensory delight.
- Goodbye and Departure: Sweet peas can signify a farewell or departure. In the language of flowers, they can be used to suggest "Thank you for a lovely time," often seen as a polite gesture of closure after enjoying someone's company.
- Delicate or Blissful Pleasure: Sweet peas have delicate and intricately patterned petals, which can symbolize the subtlety and intricacy of pleasure. This could be interpreted as enjoying the smaller moments in life.
- Kindness and Gratitude: Gifting sweet peas can be a way to express sincere thanks, implying a sense of gratitude for someone's kind actions or presence in one's life.
- Water
The Sweet Pea 'Teresa Maureen' requires consistent moisture, so it should be watered deeply approximately once a week, providing enough water to soak the soil to a depth of about 1 inch. During hot, dry periods, you may need to water twice a week. Always check the top inch of soil for dryness before watering; if it's dry to the touch, it's time to water. It's best to water the plant early in the morning at the base to avoid wetting the foliage, which can lead to fungal diseases. Overhead watering should be avoided to keep the leaves and flowers dry.
- Light
Sweet Pea 'Teresa Maureen' grows best in full sunlight, receiving at least 6 hours of direct sun per day. They prefer a spot that's sunny with a little bit of afternoon shade in hotter climates. Avoid placing them in deep shade, as this will result in leggy plants and few flowers.
- Temperature
Sweet Pea 'Teresa Maureen' thrives in cooler conditions and prefers a temperature range between 50 to 65 degrees Fahrenheit. They can tolerate a minimum temperature of about 40 degrees Fahrenheit and a maximum of around 75 degrees Fahrenheit. The ideal conditions for this plant are cool nights and mild daytime temperatures.
- Pruning
Prune Sweet Pea 'Teresa Maureen' to promote bushiness and prevent legginess by pinching out the tips of young plants. Pruning is also important for removing spent flowers regularly, which encourages more blooms. The best time for pruning is when the plants are young and have formed several sets of leaves, usually about 4 to 6 inches tall.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Sweet peas prefer a rich, well-draining soil mix with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. A mix of garden soil, compost, and sharp sand or perlite will create an ideal environment for 'Teresa Maureen.' Adding organic matter such as well-rotted manure will help to maintain the nutrient levels in the soil.
- Repotting
Sweet peas, such as 'Teresa Maureen,' do not usually require repotting as they are annual plants. However, if started indoors, transplant them outdoors after the risk of frost has passed.
- Humidity & Misting
Sweet peas like 'Teresa Maureen' prefer moderate humidity levels, typically between 40% to 60%. They thrive in outdoor conditions where the humidity is naturally regulated.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Ensure full sun, support for climbing, and keep soil moist.
Outdoor
Full sun, rich moist soil, support for climbing.
Hardiness zone
2-11 USDA
- Life cycle
The sweet pea 'Teresa Maureen' begins its life cycle as a seed, which germinates in cool, moist soil in early spring. Following germination, the seedling develops a root system and a pair of true leaves, initiating the vegetative growth stage where it focuses on leaf and stem development. As the plant matures, it enters the flowering stage, typically in late spring or early summer, producing fragrant and colorful flowers which are the result of successful pollination, often involving insects. After pollination, the sweet pea develops seed pods during the reproductive stage, which mature and eventually dry out on the plant. Seeds are released from the pods when they crack open, completing the cycle. These seeds can be collected for planting the next season, or they may fall to the ground and self-sow, beginning the life cycle again if conditions are favorable.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The most popular method of propagation for the sweet pea, specifically the 'Teresa Maureen' variety, is by sowing seeds. Optimal propagation time is often in late winter or early spring, allowing for a period of cold stratification which can enhance germination rates. To propagate by seed, seeds should be sown about 1/2 inch deep in well-draining soil, spaced about 2-3 inches apart. Prior to sowing, seeds can be soaked in water for 24 hours to soften the tough outer shell, which can further aid in germination. Once sown, the area should be kept moist but not waterlogged, and seeds typically germinate within 10-21 days at temperatures around 55-65°F (13-18°C). After seedlings have sprouted and developed their first set of true leaves, they can be thinned out or transplanted to their final growing location.