Bell pepper Capsicum annuum var. annuum (Grossum Group) 'Ariane'
ABOUT
The bell pepper 'Ariane' is a popular variety known for its cultivation in vegetable gardens and for culinary uses. It showcases a bushy and robust structure with vibrant green leaves that create a lush backdrop for the peppers. The peppers themselves are the main attraction; they start off as a glossy deep green color and transition to a bright red hue as they mature, indicating sweetness and full ripeness. They are large, blocky, and have a characteristic bell shape with three to four lobes at the bottom and a smooth, thick flesh. This plant produces an abundant yield of peppers, which are plump, firm, and have a crisp texture. The flowers of this plant, which precede the fruits, are small and white with a subtle charm. Overall, 'Ariane' bell peppers are known for their appealing color change and succulent, sweet flavor profile.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Bell Pepper, Sweet Pepper, Pepper, Capsicum.
Common names
Capsicum annuum var. annuum (Grossum Group) 'Ariane'.
ToxicityTo humans
The most common common name for Capsicum annuum var. annuum (Grossum Group) 'Ariane' is bell pepper. Bell peppers are not toxic to humans and are widely consumed as vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and antioxidants. However, some individuals may experience mild gastrointestinal upset or allergic reactions if they have a specific sensitivity to bell peppers. Otherwise, they are safe for human consumption when prepared properly.
To pets
Bell peppers are not toxic to pets such as dogs and cats. They can be offered as a low-calorie snack in small quantities. However, some pets may not tolerate spicy or seasoned foods well, and although bell peppers are typically not spicy, they may still cause gastrointestinal discomfort for some pets if eaten in large quantities. Plain, raw bell peppers without additives are generally safe, but it's always a good practice to introduce any new food to a pet's diet gradually and in moderation to monitor for any adverse reactions.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Annuals
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
1-3 feet (30-91 cm)
Spread
1-3 feet (30-91 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
9
Native area
Central America
Benefits
General Benefits- Nutritional Value: 'Ariane' peppers are a rich source of vitamins A and C, which are important for a healthy immune system and skin health.
- Culinary Versatility: They can be used in a wide variety of dishes, from salads and salsas to stuffed peppers and stir-fries.
- Home Gardening: 'Ariane' bell peppers are suitable for home gardens and can be grown in containers, making them accessible to those with limited space.
- Visual Appeal: With their bright color and attractive shape, these peppers can add aesthetic value to gardens and meals.
- Economic Value: Growing your own 'Ariane' peppers can reduce grocery bills and provide a fresh, homegrown vegetable option.
Medical Properties- Analgesic: Contains capsaicin which can help alleviate pain when applied topically.
- Anti-inflammatory: May reduce inflammation, again due to the presence of capsaicin.
- Antioxidant: Rich in vitamins A and C, which are antioxidants that may help in preventing various diseases.
- Metabolic Booster: The capsaicin in peppers has been associated with increased metabolic rate, which can aid in weight management.
- Gastrointestinal Aid: Some use the pepper in traditional medicine to aid digestion and treat stomach issues.
- Circulatory System Support: Capsaicin may help improve circulation and reduce blood cholesterol levels.
- Cold and Flu Remedy: High vitamin C content makes it popular for use in supporting immune system function.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Natural Insect Repellant: The peppery oils in bell peppers can be used as a natural insect deterrent in gardens.
- Crafting Natural Dyes: Bell peppers, especially when overripe, can be boiled to extract colorful dyes for fabrics and art projects.
- Homemade Cosmetics: Pureed bell peppers are sometimes used in DIY face masks for their vitamin C content.
- Teaching Tool for Children: Bell peppers can be used in educational activities, including biology and gardening projects, to teach children about plant growth.
- Plant Companion: Bell peppers can be planted alongside other crops as a companion plant to potentially improve growth and deter pests.
- Seed Harvesting: Seeds from bell peppers can be saved and dried for planting the following season or for use in seed art and jewelry.
- Decorative Displays: Colorful bell peppers can be used as natural, biodegradable table centerpieces or decorations for various events.
- Vegan Leather Alternative: Research into bell pepper skin has explored its use as a base for creating sustainable, eco-friendly leather-like materials.
- Culinary Photography: Unique and vibrantly colored bell peppers can be used as subjects in food photography to enhance visual appeal.
- Scientific Studies: Due to their genetic diversity, bell peppers can be used in botanical studies to understand plant genetics and breeding.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Bell Pepper is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Bell Pepper is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Heat and Intensity: As a type of bell pepper, the Capsicum annuum 'Ariane' is part of a larger family known for its range from sweet to hot. While 'Ariane' belongs to the sweet spectrum, peppers often symbolize heat and passion due to their spicy varieties.
- Vibrancy and Vitality: The bright colors of 'Ariane' peppers, which can include reds, yellows, and oranges, are often associated with energy and vibrancy. This symbolism can reflect a lively personality or a zest for life.
- Health and Healing: Bell peppers like 'Ariane' are known for their nutritional value, being high in vitamins and antioxidants. Therefore, they can symbolize health and the body's healing powers.
- Transformation: The growth cycle of the bell pepper, from a small bud to a large, ripe fruit, mirrors the process of transformation and growth. It can represent personal development or change.
- Prosperity and Abundance: The bell pepper plant is often prolific in its production of fruit, which can symbolize prosperity and abundance, reflecting a wealth of resources or bountifulness in life.
WaterBell peppers, such as 'Ariane', prefer to be watered deeply and less frequently to encourage strong root growth. Water the plants 1 to 2 inches per week, ensuring more during hot, dry periods. Use a soaker hose or drip irrigation to deliver water directly to the soil, reducing evaporation and keeping leaves dry to prevent disease. Adjust your watering schedule to the weather and the plant's lifecycle; plants in containers may need daily watering, while those in the ground should be fine with a couple of times a week. Always check the soil moisture before watering; it should be moist but not waterlogged.
LightBell peppers like 'Ariane' thrive in full sunlight, where they can receive at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight daily. Choose a location in the garden that is sunny and warm without too much shade from trees or buildings. These plants do not perform well in low light conditions, so ensure they have access to plenty of sunlight for optimal growth and fruit production.
TemperatureBell pepper 'Ariane' performs best in temperatures between 70°F and 90°F, which are ideal for fruit set and growth. They can tolerate a minimum temperature of 60°F but temperatures below this can stunt growth and affect fruit yield. Protect plants from extreme heat or cold, such as below 55°F or above 95°F, to prevent damage.
PruningPruning is not typically necessary for bell pepper plants like 'Ariane', but removing damaged or diseased leaves can encourage better air circulation and plant health. Prune sparingly to remove only problematic foliage or to shape the plant for support, typically during midseason when the plant is well established. Always use clean pruning shears to prevent the spread of disease.
CleaningAs needed
SoilBell pepper 'Ariane' prefers well-draining, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8. A mix consisting of equal parts peat, perlite, and compost will provide adequate nutrition and aeration. Regularly amend the soil with organic matter to maintain fertility.
RepottingBell pepper 'Ariane' should be repotted annually, ideally in the spring just before the growing season begins, to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth.
Humidity & MistingBell pepper 'Ariane' thrives best at moderate humidity levels, between 40% and 70%. Avoid environments that are too dry or overly humid to prevent stress and disease issues.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in a sunny spot, water regularly.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-drained soil, water when dry.
Hardiness zone
9-11 USDA
Life cycleThe life of the Bell Pepper 'Ariane' begins with seed germination, which typically occurs within 8-21 days under warm, moist conditions. Following germination, the seedlings develop true leaves and enter a period of vegetative growth, where the plant focuses on developing foliage and a strong root system. Upon reaching maturity, the plant begins to flower, producing white to yellow blossoms that are pollinated by insects or through self-pollination. After pollination, the flowers give way to small green fruits, which enlarge and mature over time. As the fruits mature, they undergo a color change, typically from green to red, yellow, or orange, reaching full maturity at 60-90 days post-pollination. Once the fruits are harvested, the plant can continue to produce until the first frost or when environmental conditions become unfavorable.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to Summer
The most popular method of propagation for the bell pepper 'Ariane' is by seed. Typically, seeds should be started indoors about 8-10 weeks before the last expected frost date. They are sowed in a seed starting mix at a depth of about a quarter of an inch (around 6 millimeters), and they typically germinate within 7-14 days when kept at a temperature around 70-90°F (21-32°C). Once seedlings emerge, they should be provided with plenty of light to avoid becoming leggy. When outdoor temperatures are consistently above 60°F (16°C), and all danger of frost has passed, seedlings can be hardened off and then transplanted outside, spacing them about 18-24 inches (45-60 centimeters) apart in a sunny, well-draining location.
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