Japanese Tallow Tree Neoshirakia japonica

Names

• Family

  Euphorbiaceae

• Synonyms

  Japanese Wax Tree, Toxicodendron succedaneum

• Common names

  Toxicodendron succedaneum, Rhus succedanea, Melanococca succedanea, Rhus kaempferi, Smodingium kaempferi.

Toxicity

• To humans

  The Neoshirakia japonica, commonly known as the Chinese tallow tree, can be considered toxic to humans if ingested. The seeds are particularly poisonous as they contain significant amounts of saponins and other toxins. Symptoms of poisoning may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and possibly seizures. If the sap comes into contact with skin, it can cause irritation and dermatitis for sensitive individuals. Ingestion of any part of this plant, especially in significant quantities, could lead to the aforementioned symptoms and may require medical attention.

• To pets

  The Neoshirakia japonica, known as the Chinese tallow tree, is toxic to pets if ingested. The seeds contain saponins and other substances that can be harmful. Signs of poisoning in pets might include vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and sometimes seizures or tremors. Contact with the sap may also result in skin irritation or allergic reactions. Consumption of any part of this plant by pets could lead to serious health issues, and immediate veterinary care should be sought if poisoning is suspected.

Characteristics

• Life cycle

  Perennials

• Foliage type

  Deciduous

• Color of leaves

  Green

• Height

  6 feet (1.8 meters)

• Spread

  4 feet (1.2 meters)

• Plant type

  Tree

• Hardiness zones

  6

• Native area

  Japan

General Benefits

• Erosion Control: Neoshirakia japonica has a robust root system that helps in stabilizing soil and preventing erosion.
• Habitat for Wildlife: It offers a habitat and food source for various species of insects and birds.
• Aesthetic Value: The plant can add beauty to landscapes with its green foliage and the potential for small flowers.
• Shade Provider: Mature plants can offer shade in gardens and wild landscapes due to their size and foliage.
• Low Maintenance: Neoshirakia japonica typically requires little care once established, making it convenient for gardeners and landscapers.
• Drought Tolerance: It is known to be drought-resistant, which is beneficial in areas with water scarcity.
• Cultural Significance: It may hold cultural or traditional significance in certain regions, particularly in its native East Asia.
• Hedge Plant: Can be used as a hedge due to its dense growth habit, providing privacy and wind protection.

Medical Properties

• Anti-inflammatory: Neoshirakia japonica contains compounds that have been reported to reduce inflammation.
• Antioxidant: Extracts from the plant have shown antioxidant properties that help in neutralizing harmful free radicals.
• Antimicrobial: Some studies suggest that substances in Neoshirakia japonica exhibit antimicrobial activity against certain bacteria and fungi.
• Antitumor: There are indications that certain chemical constituents of the plant may possess antitumor properties.

Air-purifying Qualities

This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.

Other Uses

• Neoshirakia japonica, commonly known as Japanese Tallow, can be utilized in the production of high-quality writing ink due to the properties of the plant’s sap.
• The wood of Japanese Tallow can be used for fine woodworking and carving, as it has a uniform texture that is well-suited to detailed work.
• The leaves of the plant can be used in traditional dyeing processes, yielding a range of colors depending on the mordant used in the dye bath.
• Japanese Tallow is sometimes incorporated into religious ceremonies in its native regions as a symbolic plant, with various parts of the plant being used ritually.
• The seeds of Japanese Tallow can be pressed for oil, which may serve as a potential biofuel source, though it is not as common as other oil-producing plants.
• In some cultures, the plant is used in the crafting of small household items, such as containers and decorative objects, from its light and workable wood.
• Nectar from the flowers of Japanese Tallow can be used by beekeepers to produce a unique type of honey characteristic of the plant’s region.
• The wax from the plant is sometimes used in traditional candle making, offering an alternative to more commonly used waxes.
• Japanese Tallow fibers from the bark can be processed to create a natural fiber material for weaving textiles or making paper.
• Due to its dense foliage, Japanese Tallow can be cultivated and trimmed as a privacy hedge or for topiary in gardens.

Feng Shui

The Japanese wax tree is not used in Feng Shui practice.

Zodiac Sign Compitability

The Japanese wax tree is not used in astrology practice.

Plant Symbolism

• Resilience: Neoshirakia japonica, commonly known as Rakumatsu, is known for its ability to survive in various soil types and climates, symbolizing the capacity to adapt and thrive in different life conditions.
• Elegance: The Rakumatsu, with its graceful form and foliage, represents the beauty and elegance that can be found in the natural world, reminding us of the refined and delicate aspects of life.
• Longevity: As a plant that can live for many years, the Rakumatsu is often associated with longevity and endurance, signifying a long and healthy life.
• Protection: In traditional settings where it might be planted near homes, the Rakumatsu can symbolize protection, with its sturdy nature offering a metaphorical shield against adversity.