Turkish Speedwell Veronica oltensis
ABOUT
Veronica oltensis, also known as Thyme Leaf Speedwell, is a charming mat-forming plant characterized by tiny, rounded leaves that resemble the appearance of thyme. The leaves are a fleshy, glossy green, creating a dense and lush carpet that provides a delicate texture in the garden. During the blooming period, the plant showcases an array of small, yet eye-catching, blue to violet flowers. These blossoms are shaped like rounded cups and are held closely against the foliage, emerging with a subtle beauty that can enhance the surrounding landscape. The dense leaf coverage and sprinkling of blossoms contribute to the plant's visual appeal, making it a favorite groundcover for its quaint and decorative look.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Plantaginaceae
Synonyms
Thyme-Leaf Speedwell, Oltensis Speedwell
Common names
Veronica oltensis.
ToxicityTo humans
There is limited information on the specific toxicity of Turkish Speedwell (Veronica oltensis) to humans. It is a plant that is not commonly known for being poisonous, but like many plants, it could potentially cause mild stomach upset if ingested. If there were any toxic properties, the symptoms might include gastrointestinal discomfort such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. However, without specific toxicity information, it is advisable to avoid ingestion and handle with care as a general precaution.
To pets
Turkish Speedwell (Veronica oltensis) is not widely recognized as a poisonous plant to pets. However, the potential for it to cause mild gastrointestinal upset if ingested should not be completely dismissed. The lack of detailed toxicity information suggests that it is best to prevent pets from ingesting this plant. If a pet does consume it, watch for signs of nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea and consult a veterinarian if any concerns arise.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Blue
Height
0.5 feet [15 cm]
Spread
0.5 feet [15 cm]
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
4
Native area
Turkey
Benefits
General Benefits- Drought Resistance: Veronica oltensis, commonly known as Turkish Speedwell, is highly tolerant of dry conditions, making it suitable for xeriscaping and low-water gardens.
- Erosion Control: This plant forms a dense mat that can help stabilize the soil and prevent erosion, particularly on slopes and in rockeries.
- Ground Cover: Turkish Speedwell provides an attractive ground cover with its spreading habit and can fill in areas between stepping stones or pavers beautifully.
- Low Maintenance: It requires minimal care once established, which makes it a convenient choice for gardeners seeking fuss-free landscaping options.
- Attracts Pollinators: The blooms of Veronica oltensis can attract bees and other beneficial pollinators, which are important for the health of the garden ecosystem.
- Aesthetic Appeal: With its tiny foliage and blue to violet flowers, it adds a splash of color, texture, and beauty to gardens and landscapes.
- Adaptability: This plant can adapt to a variety of soil types, although it prefers well-drained soils.
- Tolerance: Turkish Speedwell shows good resistance to diseases and pests, reducing the need for chemical treatments.
- Use in Containers: Due to its compact size, it's suitable for use in containers or as a part of a mixed planting, providing versatility in garden design.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Ground Cover: Veronica oltensis is often used as a ground cover in gardens due to its low-growing, mat-forming habit, creating a lush carpet of foliage and flowers.
- Rock Gardens: Due to its size and adaptability, it's suitable for rock gardens, where it can fill in spaces between stones and thrive in well-drained soil.
- Border Edging: Its compact nature makes it ideal for creating clear edges along borders or pathways in landscaping projects.
- Butterfly Attraction: The flowers of Veronica oltensis can attract butterflies, adding an element of wildlife to the garden.
- Erosion Control: It can be planted on slopes or areas prone to erosion to help stabilize the soil with its root system.
- Fairy Gardens: With its small stature, this plant is perfectly suited for use in fairy gardens, contributing to the miniature landscape imagination.
- Container Gardening: It can be planted in pots or containers, where it will cascade over the edges, providing a delicate spill-effect.
- Green Roofing: Due to its tolerance for drought and shallow roots, Veronica oltensis can be used as vegetation for green roofs.
- Lawn Substitute: In drought-prone regions, it serves as a low-maintenance and water-conserving lawn substitute.
- Foot Traffic Tolerance: It can withstand light foot traffic, making it a practical option for stepping stone paths or pavers.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Veronica oltensis is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Veronica oltensis is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Persistence: Veronica oltensis, commonly known as Thyme-Leaf Speedwell, often symbolizes persistence because it can survive in harsh, rocky environments and continue to grow despite challenging conditions.
- Healing: Historically, various Veronica species have been used in herbal medicine, which lends the Thyme-Leaf Speedwell a symbolic connection to healing and soothing ailments.
- Clarity: In the language of flowers, Veronica often represents clear thinking and the ability to see things with a clear perspective, possibly relating to the plant's clear and distinct flower shapes.
- Fidelity: Thyme-Leaf Speedwell may symbolize faithfulness and fidelity, as Veronica species have commonly been associated with such traits in floriography, the language of flowers.
- Good Wishes: Gifting Veronica oltensis or other Veronica flowers might be seen as offering good wishes or blessings to the recipient, relating to the overall goodwill often attributed to the gift of flowers.
WaterFor Thyme-leaved Speedwell, which is the most common name for Veronica oltensis, the plant requires moderate watering. Aim to water the plant thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, which might be approximately once every week, depending on the climate and indoor conditions. Use about 8-16 ounces of water for small pots, making sure that excess water drains out to prevent root rot. During the winter months, reduce the frequency of watering as the plant enters a dormant state.
LightThyme-leaved Speedwell thrives in full sunlight to partial shade. The best spot for this plant would be where it can receive at least six hours of sunlight daily, such as a south-facing or west-facing window. If grown outdoors, place it in a location that receives ample light with some afternoon shade to protect it during the hottest part of the day.
TemperatureThyme-leaved Speedwell is a hardy plant and prefers temperatures ranging from 60 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit for optimal growth. It can withstand temperatures as low as 0 degrees Fahrenheit, making it suitable for many environments. However, extended exposure to temperatures below freezing can damage or kill the plant. Ideal conditions are warm, sunny days with cooler nights.
PruningPruning Thyme-leaved Speedwell is important to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Trim or pinch off the tips of the stems in early spring to promote branching. After the first flush of flowers, prune lightly to encourage a second bloom. The best time for major pruning is in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
CleaningNot needed
SoilTurkish Speedwell (Veronica oltensis) thrives best in well-draining soil with a mix of sand, loam, and a bit of organic matter to retain moisture but still allow excess water to drain. A good recipe would be equal parts sand, potting soil, and compost. The pH should be around neutral, ranging from 6.5 to 7.5.
RepottingTurkish Speedwell typically does not require frequent repotting. It can be repotted every 2 to 3 years to refresh the soil, or when noticeable growth has caused it to become root-bound. It is best to repot during spring or early summer.
Humidity & MistingTurkish Speedwell is quite hardy and can tolerate a range of humidity levels; however, it prefers moderate humidity. The ideal humidity level for this plant would be between 40% to 50%.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright indirect light; water when topsoil feels dry.
Outdoor
Full sun to partial shade; protect from harsh winds.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
Life cycleVeronica oltensis, known as Thyme-Leaf Speedwell, begins its life cycle when seeds germinate in late winter to early spring, typically in a moist environment with good sunlight exposure. After germination, the seedlings grow into a low mat-forming perennial with small, thyme-like leaves. During late spring to early summer, it progresses to the flowering stage, producing tiny blue to violet flowers that attract pollinators. Following pollination, the plant forms small heart-shaped capsules as fruits, which contain numerous seeds that are dispersed by various means, including wind, water, and sometimes animal movement. The plant remains relatively dormant during the cold months, conserving energy in its roots and foliage. In subsequent seasons, Thyme-Leaf Speedwell will continue to grow and spread, filling in areas and sometimes forming dense mats, completing its life cycle through perennial growth and seasonal reproduction.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to summer
Turkish speedwell, Veronica oltensis, can be propagated through seed or division, with division being the more popular method. This is best done in the spring, when the plant is emerging from dormancy and the threat of frost has passed. To propagate by division, carefully dig up an established clump and gently separate it into smaller pieces, ensuring that each piece has a portion of the root system. These divisions can then be immediately replanted in a well-draining soil mixture, spacing them about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 centimeters) apart to allow enough room for growth. Water the new plants thoroughly after planting to establish them in their new location.
