Lemon Thyme Thymus 'Peter Davis'
ABOUT
Thymus 'Peter Davis', commonly known as thyme, is a perennial herb characterized by its small, aromatic, and densely packed leaves. The foliage is typically gray-green, offering a soft texture and can be evergreen in milder climates. The leaves are tiny, often elliptical to oval-shaped, and may have slightly rolled edges, giving them a delicate appearance. Thyme is notable for its fragrant scent, which is released when the leaves are brushed or crushed. During its blooming period, Thymus 'Peter Davis' produces clusters of small flowers that can range in color from pale pink to lavender. These blossoms are a magnet for pollinators like bees and butterflies, adding to the plant's appeal in a garden setting. The flowers are held above the foliage on thin, wiry stems, creating a light and airy floral display. The overall look of Thymus 'Peter Davis' is one of a low-growing, sprawling plant that can serve as an attractive ground cover. Its habit of spreading can lead it to creep over rocks or spill gently over the edges of garden paths, softening the landscape. The thyme plant is also popular in culinary uses, making it a dual-purpose addition to any herb garden or as an ornamental feature in landscaping.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Lamiaceae
Synonyms
Peter Davis Thyme, Lemon Thyme
Common names
Thymus 'Peter Davis'.
ToxicityTo humans
Thyme, including the variety Thymus 'Peter Davis', is generally considered safe for human consumption when used in normal food quantities, and it is commonly used as a culinary herb. However, consuming it in excessive amounts or in its concentrated form, like essential oils, can potentially lead to harmful effects due to the presence of compounds like thymol, which can be toxic in high concentrations. Symptoms of thyme toxicity might include dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle weakness, and a slow heart rate. Additionally, some individuals may experience allergic reactions or skin irritation when handling the plant.
To pets
Thyme, which encompasses the variety Thymus 'Peter Davis', is typically non-toxic to pets. It is often used in small quantities as a flavoring in foods and is generally considered safe for cats and dogs if ingested in small, culinary amounts. However, as with humans, consuming large quantities of thyme or its concentrated oils could potentially cause digestive upset in pets, such as vomiting or diarrhea. Always exercise caution when introducing new plants or foods into your pet's environment and consult with a veterinarian if you have concerns about potential toxicity.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Lavender
Height
1 foot [30 cm]
Spread
1 foot [30 cm]
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
7
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
General Benefits- Aromatic: Thyme is known for its pleasant fragrance, which adds a sensory appeal to gardens and landscapes.
- Culinary Use: Thyme is a versatile herb commonly used in cooking, adding flavor to a variety of dishes.
- Drought Tolerance: Thyme is a hardy plant that can tolerate dry conditions, making it suitable for xeriscaping or water-wise gardens.
- Pollinator Friendly: Thyme flowers attract bees and other pollinators, beneficial for the biodiversity of the garden.
- Ground Cover: Thyme 'Peter Davis' can serve as an effective ground cover, reducing weed growth and soil erosion.
- Low Maintenance: It is generally easy to care for, requiring minimal maintenance once established.
- Ornamental Value: The plant has aesthetic appeal with its small leaves and delicate flowers, enhancing garden design.
- Herb Garden Staple: Thyme is a classic herb garden plant and has a place in any culinary herb collection.
Medical Properties- Antiseptic: Thyme has been known to possess antiseptic properties that can help in preventing infections.
- Antimicrobial: It contains compounds that can inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
- Antioxidant: Thyme is rich in antioxidants that protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.
- Expectorant: Thyme has been traditionally used to help clear mucus from the airways, easing coughs.
- Carminative: The herb can help in relieving digestive issues such as gas and bloating.
- Anti-inflammatory: Thyme may reduce inflammation, which can be beneficial for certain conditions like arthritis.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Thyme 'Peter Davis' can be used as a natural insect repellent in gardens due to its strong scent that many pests find undesirable.
- The small flowers of the Thyme can provide nectar for bees and other pollinators, supporting local ecosystems.
- It is often used as a ground cover or between stepping stones, as it tolerates foot traffic well and can endure being stepped on.
- Thyme 'Peter Davis' can be used in potpourris or as a natural fragrance for sachets, imparting its aromatic qualities to linens and clothing.
- Its essential oils can be extracted for use in homemade cleaning products, adding a natural fragrance and some antiseptic properties.
- Dried Thyme sprigs are sometimes used in crafting, such as in wreaths or other dried floral arrangements.
- Thyme can be included in homemade herbal teas for flavor, though this is not related to its medical properties.
- When burnt, Thyme emits a pleasant fragrance and can be used as an aromatic smoke for personal or space cleansing rituals.
- Due to its aesthetic, Thyme 'Peter Davis' is utilized in landscape design, providing texture and color contrasts in rock gardens and borders.
- The plant has been used historically to fill pillows and mattresses, believed to provide a good night's sleep due to its calming scent.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThyme is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThyme is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Courage: In historical and cultural contexts, thyme is often associated with bravery and strength, with soldiers carrying sprigs of thyme as a sign of courage in battle.
- Purification: Thyme is believed to have purifying properties, often used in ancient rituals and modern practices for cleansing spaces of negative energies.
- Healing: Due to its medicinal properties, thyme symbolizes healing and is used in various traditional remedies for its antiseptic and antibacterial qualities.
- Faith and Devotion: In some cultures, thyme is a symbol of faithfulness and devotion, reflecting the plant's perennial nature and consistent growth.
- Peaceful Passage: Thyme is sometimes used in funereal arrangements or planted on graves as a wish for the peaceful transition of the soul in the afterlife.
WaterLemon thyme, which is the common name for Thymus 'Peter Davis', prefers dry to medium moisture levels and well-drained soil. It should be watered deeply but infrequently as it is drought-tolerant once established. Typically, watering every 7 to 10 days during the growing season is sufficient, applying roughly 1 gallon per plant each time depending on the soil and climate conditions. Reduce watering in the winter when the plant's growth slows down. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it's important to let the soil dry out between watering sessions.
LightLemon thyme thrives best in full sun conditions. It should be placed in a location where it can receive at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. The best spot for Lemon thyme is in an open area where it is not overshadowed by taller plants or structures, ensuring it gets plenty of light throughout the day to promote healthy growth and essential oil production.
TemperatureLemon thyme prefers a temperate climate with temperature conditions ranging between 60°F and 70°F for optimal growth. It can tolerate a minimum temperature down to roughly 20°F and can handle a maximum temperature of about 80°F without stress. However, extended periods below freezing or above the ideal temperature range can harm the plant.
PruningPruning Lemon thyme is beneficial to encourage bushier growth and prevent it from becoming woody. Prune it lightly in the early spring and again after flowering if you wish to shape the plant or maintain its size. The best time for a more substantial prune is in the spring, but never cut back more than one-third of the plant at a time to avoid stressing it.
CleaningAs needed
SoilLemon thyme (Thymus 'Peter Davis') thrives in well-draining soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 8.0. A mixture of two parts potting soil to one part coarse sand or perlite is ideal. Amending the mix with compost can enhance fertility but ensure it remains loose to prevent waterlogging.
RepottingLemon thyme should be repotted every two to three years to refresh the soil. This plant has a shallow root system, so frequent repotting isn't necessary unless it's clearly outgrowing its current pot.
Humidity & MistingLemon thyme prefers a drier environment and does well in average household humidity levels. This Mediterranean herb doesn't require high humidity and can endure dry air.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright light, well-draining soil, and water sparingly.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-drained soil, and water when soil is dry.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThymus 'Peter Davis', commonly known as Lemon Thyme, typically begins its life cycle as a seed that germinates in spring when soil temperatures warm up. The seedling stage follows, where the plant establishes itself with a root system and initial leaves for photosynthesis. As it enters the vegetative stage, Lemon Thyme spreads out with a mat-forming habit and produces more leaves, which are highly aromatic. It reaches maturity when it starts flowering, usually in early to mid-summer, showcasing small, lavender to pink flowers that attract pollinators. After flowering, the plant produces seeds which can be dispersed to give rise to new plants. Finally, in the post-flowering stage, Lemon Thyme may become woody and may require pruning to encourage new, tender growth for better flavor and plant health.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: Thymus 'Peter Davis', commonly known as Lemon Thyme, is typically propagated through softwood cuttings. This method is favored due to its simplicity and high success rate. The best time to take cuttings for propagation is late spring or early summer, when the plant is actively growing. To propagate Lemon Thyme using softwood cuttings, choose a healthy non-flowering stem and cut a 3 to 4-inch (approximately 7.5 to 10 cm) length, making sure at least two sets of leaves are present. Remove the leaves from the lower half of the cutting, dip the cut end into rooting hormone to encourage root development, and then insert it into a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and cover the pot with a plastic bag to create a greenhouse effect, which helps to maintain humidity. Rooting typically occurs within a few weeks, after which the new Lemon Thyme plants can be transplanted to their final location.
