Tomato Solanum lycopersicum 'Y Ddraig Goch'
ABOUT
The plant commonly known as the tomato, specifically the 'Y Ddraig Goch' variety, boasts a vibrant appearance. It is a type of tomato plant that yields fruit characterized by their rich, deep red hue, which hints at the Welsh dragon imagery suggested by its name, with 'Y Ddraig Goch' meaning 'The Red Dragon' in Welsh. The tomatoes themselves have a smooth, glossy skin and a rounded shape, often with a slightly ribbed texture near the stem. The plant's foliage is lush and dark green, providing a striking contrast against the bright red of the ripening tomatoes. Branches adorned with the green leaves and yellow blossoms before the fruit sets are sturdy and spread out from the main stem. The yellow flowers are star-shaped and turn into the aforementioned tomatoes, making the plant both visually appealing and productive. The overall appearance of the 'Y Ddraig Goch' tomato plant is one of healthy vigor and the promise of a tasty harvest.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Solanaceae
Synonyms
Tomato, Garden Tomato, Red Tomato
Common names
Solanum lycopersicum 'Y Ddraig Goch'.
ToxicityTo humans
The most common common name for Solanum lycopersicum is tomato. The tomato fruit itself is not toxic to humans and is widely consumed. However, other parts of the tomato plant, such as the leaves and stems, contain alkaloids such as solanine, which can be toxic if ingested in large quantities. Symptoms of tomato plant poisoning can include gastrointestinal problems, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Additionally, dizziness, headache and in severe cases, respiratory problems may occur. It is generally advised to avoid eating the leaves and stems of tomato plants.
To pets
The most common common name for Solanum lycopersicum is tomato. While the ripe fruit of the tomato plant is generally safe for pets in small quantities, the leaves, stems, and green unripe fruit contain solanine, tomatine, and other tropane alkaloids which can be harmful to pets if ingested. Symptoms of toxicity in pets can include gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting and diarrhea, lethargy, confusion, behavioral changes, weakness, and in severe cases, cardiovascular and respiratory difficulties. It is important to prevent pets from ingesting the green parts of the tomato plant to avoid these potential health issues.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Annuals
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
3-6 feet (0.9-1.8 meters)
Spread
2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
9
Native area
South America
Benefits
General Benefits- Source of Vitamins: Provides essential vitamins such as vitamin C, A, and K.
- Nutritional Value: Offers important minerals like potassium and folate.
- Dietary Fiber: Contains dietary fiber which aids in digestion and gut health.
- Low in Calories: Ideal for weight management due to its low-calorie content.
- Hydration: High water content helps in keeping the body hydrated.
- Home Gardening: Can be easily grown at home which can be rewarding and stress-relieving.
- Culinary Versatility: Widely used in various cuisines for its taste and texture.
- Pollinator Attraction: Attracts bees and other beneficial insects to the garden.
- Environmental Impact: Growing tomatoes can contribute to biodiversity and soil health.
- Economic Benefit: Can be cultivated and sold, providing financial gain for gardeners and farmers.
Medical Properties- Antioxidant properties: Tomatoes contain compounds like lycopene, vitamin C, and flavonoids which are known for their antioxidant activity, potentially reducing oxidative stress and cellular damage.
- Cardiovascular health: Regular consumption of tomatoes is linked to improved heart health due to their potassium content and the effect of lycopene on reducing LDL cholesterol and blood pressure levels.
- Cancer prevention: Some studies suggest that high levels of lycopene in tomatoes may be associated with a reduced risk of certain types of cancer, including prostate cancer.
- Skin health: The nutrients in tomatoes, particularly lycopene and vitamin C, are thought to contribute to skin health by protecting against UV light-induced erythema and improving the skin's overall appearance.
- Bone health: Tomatoes contain vitamin K and calcium, which are vital for maintaining strong bones and reducing the risk of osteoporosis.
- Eye health: Tomatoes are a source of lutein and zeaxanthin, antioxidants that may help protect the eyes and reduce the risk of age-related macular degeneration and cataracts.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- As a Natural Dye: The juice from the tomatoes can be used to create a natural red dye for fabrics or crafts.
- Ink for Art Projects: The pigments of the tomato can be used as a base for making natural inks for drawing or painting.
- Photographic Films Sensitizer: Tomato juice can be used in experimental photography to sensitize certain films due to its light-sensitive properties.
- Acidic Cleaning Agent: The natural acidity of tomatoes can be used to remove tarnish from metal or to clean pots and pans.
- Tomato Pincushion: Fruit that's gone past its prime can be dried and turned into a whimsical pincushion for sewing enthusiasts.
- Seed Starting Pots: Hollowed-out tomato halves can be used as biodegradable seed-starting pots for small plants.
- Tomato Vine Weave: The vines can be dried and woven into small baskets or decorative items.
- Educational Tool for Children: Growing tomatoes can be used to teach children about plant life cycles and the process of photosynthesis.
- Practical Jokes: Overripe or unsalvageable tomatoes may be used in traditional events like tomato fights or throwing at festivals.
- Companion Planting: Tomato plants can be used in gardens to repel certain pests naturally when paired with other plants.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe tomato plant is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe tomato plant is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Love: The tomato is sometimes associated with love, possibly due to its vibrant red color and heart shape, which can evoke feelings of passion and affection.
- Health and Vitality: Given that tomatoes are a rich source of vitamins and nutrients, they are often symbolic of good health and the vitality that comes from a well-balanced diet.
- Prosperity and Abundance: The prolific nature of tomato plants, which can produce a large number of fruits, symbolizes abundance and the idea of a bountiful harvest or prosperity in life.
- Luck: In some cultures, the tomato is seen as a lucky fruit, bringing good fortune to those who eat it or grow it.
WaterThe tomato plant, commonly known as Solanum lycopersicum 'Y Ddraig Goch', should be watered thoroughly so that the soil is moist but not waterlogged. Typically, this would mean watering once every two to three days during the growing season, decreasing to once a week as the plant matures. It's crucial to adjust the frequency depending on weather conditions, with more water needed in hot, dry weather and less when it's cool and rainy. On average, a tomato plant will benefit from about 1-1.5 gallons of water per week, making sure to water at the base of the plant to minimize leaf diseases.
LightTomato plants require full sunlight to thrive, meaning they should receive at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight a day. The best spot for a tomato plant is in an area that gets unobstructed sunlight throughout the day without shade from trees or buildings. Morning light is particularly beneficial as it dries the dew on leaves, helping to prevent diseases.
TemperatureTomato plants grow best in warm conditions, with ideal daytime temperatures between 70°F and 85°F. Nighttime temperatures should remain above 55°F but not exceed 75°F for optimal growth. They can survive temperatures as low as 32°F for a very short period but can be damaged by frost, and plants stop growing if temperatures exceed 95°F.
PruningPruning tomato plants helps increase air circulation and can lead to a better harvest by focusing the plant's energy on producing fruit. It is advisable to remove any suckers that form in the leaf axils, leaving only the main stem and a few branches. Pruning should be done early in the morning when the plant is dry and should be performed every one to two weeks during the growing season. The best time for heavy pruning is before the plant sets fruit.
CleaningAs needed
SoilFor the best soil mix for tomato plants, including the Solanum lycopersicum 'Y Ddraig Goch', use a blend of one-third peat moss, one-third garden loam, and one-third compost with added perlite for drainage. The pH should be kept between 6.0 and 6.8 for optimal nutrient uptake.
RepottingTomato plants, including Solanum lycopersicum 'Y Ddraig Goch', generally do not need repotting as they are annual plants. They should be planted in their final location from the start, whether it's a garden bed or a large container that can accommodate their full growth.
Humidity & MistingTomato plants, like Solanum lycopersicum 'Y Ddraig Goch', prefer moderate humidity levels, typically between 40-70%. They can tolerate lower humidity, but consistent levels within this range can help prevent issues with pollination and disease.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in sunny spot, water regularly, ensure pot has drainage.
Outdoor
Full sun, warm soil, protect seedlings from frost, space out.
Hardiness zone
3-12 USDA
Life cycleThe common name for Solanum lycopersicum 'Y Ddraig Goch' is tomato. The life of a tomato plant begins with seed germination, where warmth and moisture cause the seed to sprout and a small root system and shoot to develop. The seedling stage follows, characterized by the growth of the first true leaves and establishment of a more robust root system. As the plant enters the vegetative stage, it develops a strong stem and more leaves, preparing for flowering. During the flowering stage, the plant produces yellow flowers that, once pollinated, lead to the formation of fruit. The final stage is fruiting, where the tomato grows to its full size and ripens, typically turning from green to red, at which point it is ready for harvest.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: Solanum lycopersicum 'Y Ddraig Goch', commonly known as the Tomato 'Y Ddraig Goch', is typically propagated through seeds. The best time to start sowing tomato seeds indoors is 6 to 8 weeks before the last expected frost in your area, generally in the late winter or early spring. To propagate by seeds, fill small pots or a seeding tray with a well-draining seed starting mix. Plant the seeds about 1/4 inch (about 6 millimeters) deep, then cover lightly with soil and gently water. The soil should be kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. Place the pots or tray in a warm area; heat mats can aid germination as tomatoes germinate best at temperatures between 70-80°F (21-27°C). Once the seedlings emerge and develop their first true leaves, they can be transplanted into individual pots and eventually moved outdoors after hardening off when the danger of frost has passed.
