Edging Lobelia Lobelia erinus 'Cambridge Blue'
ABOUT
The Lobelia erinus 'Cambridge Blue', commonly known as the Cambridge Blue lobelia, is a dainty flowering plant renowned for its delicate charm and vivid blossoms. The plant is characterized by its beautiful soft blue flowers that have a tubular shape, often with a slightly open mouth, giving them a somewhat fan-like appearance. These blooms typically possess a gentle, pastel hue which exudes a serene visual appeal. Its leaves are small and narrow, adding a fine texture to the overall appearance of the plant. They are typically a green color, which creates a lovely contrast with the cool blue flowers. The foliage forms a dense and mounding or slightly cascading habit, depending on how the plant is grown or pruned, lending itself well to a variety of garden settings. Moreover, this variety of lobelia is favored for its continuous blooming nature during the growing season, adding long-lasting color to gardens, window boxes, hanging baskets, and containers. The flowers are often densely packed, covering the plant in a sea of blue, and are known to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, adding an extra layer of dynamism to its presence in any outdoor space.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Campanulaceae.
Synonyms
Cambridge Blue Lobelia, Edging Lobelia, Trailing Lobelia, Garden Lobelia, Blue Lobelia.
Common names
Lobelia erinus 'Cambridge Blue'.
- Toxicity
To humans
Lobelia, specifically the cultivar Lobelia erinus 'Cambridge Blue', contains several alkaloids including lobeline, which can be toxic if ingested in large quantities. However, it is generally considered to have low toxicity to humans. Symptoms of lobelia poisoning could include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, cough, dizziness, tremors, and, in severe cases, respiratory failure. It is advisable to seek medical attention if ingestion and symptoms occur.
To pets
Lobelia, including the Lobelia erinus 'Cambridge Blue', contains compounds such as lobeline that can be toxic to pets if ingested. While the toxicity is generally low, it can cause symptoms in pets such as excessive salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, and possibly depression. If a pet ingests lobelia and is experiencing these symptoms, it is important to contact a veterinarian promptly.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Annuals
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Blue
Height
6 inches (15 cm)
Spread
12 inches (30 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
10
Native area
South Africa
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds a splash of gentle blue color to gardens, containers, and hanging baskets.
- Attracts Pollinators: Invites beneficial insects like bees and butterflies, promoting biodiversity.
- Easy to Grow: Suitable for beginner gardeners due to its low maintenance requirements.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it can tolerate periods of dry weather, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Versatile Use: Can be used in rock gardens, borders, or as ground cover, offering landscaping flexibility.
- Continuous Blooming: Produces flowers from spring until the first frost, providing long-lasting visual interest.
- Compact Growth: Ideal for small spaces and does not overrun other plants in the garden.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Crafting natural dyes: The petals of Lobelia can be used to create a blue dye for fabrics and yarns.
- Edible garnish: Although not a common practice, Lobelia flowers can be used as an ornamental yet edible garnish on salads and desserts.
- Holiday decoration: Due to its vibrant blue flowers, Lobelia can be integrated into wreaths and holiday decor for a pop of color.
- Bath additives: Some people use the flowers in bath sachets for their color and mild scent, although they do not have any known therapeutic properties in this regard.
- Art and illustration: The unique shape and color of Lobelia flowers make them an excellent subject for botanical illustration and art projects.
- Bookmarks: Dried flowers can be laminated or pressed in a clear adhesive paper to create natural bookmarks.
- Photography: The Lobelia's blue hue provides a striking contrast in floral photography, suitable for stock photos and plant portfolios.
- Education: Botanical studies often use Lobelia as an example to teach about plant structure and the diversity of flowering plants.
- Fairy gardens: Lobelia is ideal for creating whimsical fairy gardens due to its delicate appearance and petite size.
- Seed harvesting: Gardeners may collect seeds from Lobelia to propagate more plants or for swapping with other enthusiasts.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Lobelia is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Lobelia is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Distinction - Lobelia erinus 'Cambridge Blue' is often associated with distinction because of its unique and vibrant blue flowers, which can stand out in any garden or floral arrangement.
- Communication - The bright blue color of the flowers is reminiscent of a clear sky, which can symbolize open and effective communication.
- Malevolence (in some interpretations) - In certain folklore, especially in the Victorian language of flowers, some species of Lobelia were associated with malevolence due to its toxic nature when consumed in large amounts.
- Water
To maintain healthy growth, Cambridge Blue lobelias should be watered regularly to ensure the soil remains evenly moist, but not waterlogged. During the growing season, typically in the spring and summer, water them thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Depending on weather conditions, this may mean watering once or twice a week. It's important to avoid overhead watering to reduce the risk of disease. Aim to provide about 1 gallon of water per square foot every week, adjusting for rainfall and temperature changes.
- Light
Cambridge Blue lobelias thrive in bright, indirect light or partial shade. They perform best when they are protected from the intense afternoon sun, which can scorch their delicate foliage. A spot that receives morning sunlight with dappled shade in the afternoon is ideal. Avoid deep shade locations as this can lead to leggy plants and reduced flowering.
- Temperature
Cambridge Blue lobelias prefer temperate conditions and perform best when the temperature is between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. They can tolerate minimum temperatures down to 50 degrees Fahrenheit at night and should not be exposed to conditions below freezing. During the summer, when temperatures are high, provide some afternoon shade to help cool the plants.
- Pruning
Pruning of Cambridge Blue lobelias encourages bushier growth and more abundant blooms. Deadhead spent flowers regularly throughout the blooming season to promote continuous flowering. Pinch back stems in the early spring to stimulate branching. Light pruning can be done at any time during the growing season to maintain shape and vigor.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The ideal soil mix for growing Cambridge Blue Lobelia should be well-draining, moist, and fertile with a soil pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. A mixture comprising peat moss, perlite, and compost is suitable for optimal growth.
- Repotting
Cambridge Blue Lobelia should be repotted annually in the spring as it is generally treated as an annual plant. If grown as a perennial in suitable climates, repot every 2 to 3 years to refresh the soil.
- Humidity & Misting
Cambridge Blue Lobelia prefers moderate to high humidity levels but is relatively tolerant and can thrive in average room humidity.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Ensure bright, indirect light and moist soil for indoor Cambridge Blue Lobelia.
Outdoor
Place in partial sun to full sun and keep soil consistently moist outdoors.
Hardiness zone
10-11 USDA
- Life cycle
Lobelia erinus 'Cambridge Blue', commonly known as the Cambridge Blue lobelia, begins its life cycle as a seed, typically sown in late winter or early spring under cover or directly into warm soil after the last frost. Upon germination, the seedlings grow into young plants, developing a compact, branching habit with delicate foliage. As the temperature rises, the lobelia enters the vegetative growth stage, focusing energy on producing more leaves and stems. Flowering ensues in late spring or early summer, with the plant producing numerous small, striking blue flowers that can last until the first frost in autumn. After flowering, the lobelia sets seed, dispersing them to create new plants, or the plant may be prompted to produce a second bloom if the spent flowers are removed. In colder climates, Lobelia erinus is treated as an annual, completing its life cycle within one growing season, while in milder regions it may survive as a perennial through a period of dormancy over the winter before resuming growth in the spring.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: Lobelia erinus 'Cambridge Blue', commonly known as Lobelia, is most effectively propagated through seed. The best time for sowing Lobelia seeds is in late winter to early spring, about 10 to 12 weeks before the last frost date. Sow the tiny seeds on the surface of a well-draining seed starting mix, gently pressing them into the soil as they need light to germinate. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, and maintain a temperature between 70 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit (21 to 24 degrees Celsius). Germination usually occurs within 14 to 21 days. Once the seedlings have developed their second set of true leaves and are sturdy enough to handle, they can be transplanted into individual pots before eventually being moved to their final location outdoors after the threat of frost has passed.