Tulip 'Fusilier' Tulipa praestans 'Fusilier' (15)
ABOUT
'Fusilier' is a bulbous perennial to 30cm, with grey-green, lance-shaped leaves and stems bearing up to 4 cupped, brilliant red flowers to 12cm across in mid spring
About this plant
- Names
Family
Liliaceae
Synonyms
Multiflowering Tulip, Fusilier Tulip
Common names
Tulipa praestans 'Fusilier'
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Red
Height
1 foot (30 cm)
Spread
6 inches (15 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
3-8
Native area
Central Asia
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Colorful blooms: The Tulipa praestans 'Fusilier', commonly known as Red Tulip, produces vibrant red flowers that can brighten up any garden space.
- Multiple flowers per stem: Unlike many tulip varieties, the Red Tulip often grows with multiple flowers on each stem, creating a fuller display.
- Early spring flowering: Red Tulips are early bloomers, bringing color to the garden in early spring when many plants are still dormant.
- Attracts pollinators: The flowers attract bees and other pollinators, which are essential for the health of the garden.
- Low maintenance: Once established, Red Tulips require minimal care, making them suitable for both novice and expert gardeners.
- Effective in groups: Planting Red Tulips in groups or clusters can create impressive visual impact in garden designs.
- Hardy plant: Tulipa praestans 'Fusilier' is hardy in a range of climates and can survive cold winters.
- Good for cutting: The flowers are sturdy and have a long vase life, making them perfect for cut flower arrangements.
- Symbolism: Tulips are often associated with perfect love and fame, which can add symbolic meaning to gardens.
- Versatile planting: Red Tulips can be planted in borders, containers, or as part of a rock garden, offering flexibility in garden design.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Tulip petals can be used as natural dye sources for fabrics, yielding a range of colors depending on the mordant used.
- The bulb of the tulip can be used as a replacement for onions in recipes when onions are scarce.
- In historical times, particularly during the Tulip mania, tulip bulbs were used as a form of currency and as a status symbol.
- Tulip petals can be added to salads or used as a garnish for their crisp texture and color, though they should be eaten in moderation.
- The fibers from tulip stems have been experimented with for use in papermaking.
- During the Ottoman Empire, tulip motifs widely influenced art and decor, leading to a period known as the Tulip Era.
- Tulips can be used in perfume making, as their fragrance is captured to produce certain floral scents.
- Dehydrated tulip petals are used in potpourri blends to add color and a slight floral aroma.
- Tulip flowers can be hollowed out and used as natural containers or biodegradable planters for small plants or seedlings.
- At festivals and special events, tulip petals can be thrown instead of confetti as an eco-friendly alternative.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Tulip is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Tulip is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Perfect Love: Tulips in general symbolize perfect or deep love, reflecting their historical place in Persian poetry and Turkish legends where they are often depicted as the embodiment of lovers.
- Passion: The vivid red color of 'Fusilier' tulips can represent true passion, conveying an intense and consuming emotion.
- Abundance: Due to their generous bloom, with each bulb producing multiple stems, 'Fusilier' tulips can signify abundance and prosperity.
- Temporary Nature of Life: As with many flowers that bloom in the spring and then fade, tulips can also symbolize the fleeting nature of life, reminding us to cherish each moment.
- Charity: Tulips are sometimes associated with charity, with their wide open blooms suggesting a heart open to giving.
- Rebirth: Blooming in the early spring, tulips, including the 'Fusilier', are often associated with rebirth and new beginnings as they are one of the first flowers to emerge after winter.
- Water
Water the botanical Tulip, commonly known as Tulipa praestans 'Fusilier', with about 1 inch of water once a week during the growing season, ensuring that the soil is moist but not soggy. During the dormant period after the flowers have died back, reduce watering significantly to prevent bulb rot. During active growth, in spring, when rainfall is not sufficient, supplement with additional water. Overwatering can be detrimental; so allow the topsoil to dry out slightly between watering sessions. Always avoid getting water on the foliage to prevent fungal diseases.
- Light
Tulips, including the Tulipa praestans 'Fusilier', prefer full sunlight to thrive. Choose a spot in the garden that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. They can tolerate some partial shade, especially in hotter climates, but too much shade can lead to weak stems and reduced flowering.
- Temperature
Tulips like Tulipa praestans 'Fusilier' can survive winter temperatures as low as 20 degrees Fahrenheit and prefer the cooler temperatures of spring and fall for optimal growth. They require a cold period, with temperatures between 35 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit, to develop properly and bloom in the spring. During their active growth in spring, they thrive in temperatures that do not exceed 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Pruning
Pruning of Tulipa praestans 'Fusilier', commonly known as botanical Tulip, is not necessary for the health of the plant, but you may remove spent flowers after blooming to maintain a tidy appearance. Do not remove the foliage until it has yellowed and died back naturally, as this is the period when the bulbs are gathering energy for the next season. Typically, this occurs by late spring or early summer.
- Cleaning
Not needed
- Soil
Tulip 'Fusilier' prefers well-draining soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH of 6.0 to 7.0. A mix of loamy soil, sand, and compost is ideal to ensure proper drainage and fertility. Adding bone meal to the soil mix can provide the necessary phosphorus for bulb development.
- Repotting
Tulip 'Fusilier' bulbs should be lifted and divided every 3-5 years to prevent overcrowding and to maintain vigor. They are typically replanted in the fall before the ground freezes.
- Humidity & Misting
Tulip 'Fusilier' is tolerant of a wide range of humidity conditions and does not require specific humidity levels to thrive, as it is usually grown in outdoor conditions where the natural atmosphere provides adequate humidity.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in bright, indirect light with cool temperatures.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun to partial shade in autumn.
Hardiness zone
3-8 USDA
- Life cycle
Tulipa praestans 'Fusilier,' commonly known as the Fusilier Tulip, begins its life as a dormant bulb which is typically planted in the autumn. With the onset of spring, the bulb breaks dormancy and sends up shoots, producing attractive lance-shaped leaves and a sturdy stem. The next stage is the flowering period when the Fusilier Tulip displays its vibrant red blooms, usually around mid-spring. After flowering, the plant's petals drop off and it enters a period of photosynthesis and energy storage, replenishing the bulb for the next season. During the summer months, the foliage yellows and dies back as the plant enters dormancy, with the bulb lying inactive underground. When the temperature cools again in the fall, the cycle prepares to restart, with the bulb resting and gaining strength for the upcoming spring.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring
The primary method of propagating Tulipa praestans 'Fusilier', commonly known as the Fusilier tulip, is by dividing its bulbs. The best time to do this is after the foliage has died back, typically in late summer or early fall. Gardeners should carefully dig up the tulip bulbs and gently separate the smaller offset bulbs from the main bulb. These offsets, which are clones of the parent plant, can then be replanted immediately. Each separated bulb should be placed in well-draining soil at a depth approximately three times the height of the bulb. This is roughly 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 centimeters) for standard tulip bulbs, ensuring they are spaced about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters) apart, allowing enough room for root growth. This process is relatively simple and helps to maintain the health of the bulbs, as well as to proliferate the Fusilier tulip plant population in your garden.