Tulip Tulipa humilis Violacea Group (15)
ABOUT
The Tulipa humilis Violacea Group, commonly known as the tulip, is a strikingly beautiful plant renowned for its vibrant and showy flowers. The tulips in this group feature petals that are rich in color, typically displaying a deep violet or magenta hue that can add an intense pop of color to any garden display. Often, the petals have a satiny sheen to them and may exhibit a slight gradient or variations in tone that contribute to their lush appearance. At the heart of the flower, the base usually contrasts the dominant color with a lighter or differently colored center, sometimes yellow or white, which can appear as an eye-catching star or halo effect. This not only enhances the tulip's appeal but also draws in pollinators. The flowers sit atop sturdy stems, emerging from green, strap-shaped leaves that are often gray-green in color and can have a waxy or glaucous coating, giving them a blue-green cast. The foliage contributes to the plant's overall aesthetic, providing a complementary backdrop for the spectacular blooms. The overall form of the flower is cup-shaped with six petal-like segments that may either be pointed or rounded, depending on the specific variety. The blossoms can be singular, sitting as individual statements atop each stem, or sometimes, multiple flowers may emerge from a single plant. The grace and elegance of the tulip's blooms make it a beloved favorite in gardens and floral displays alike, symbolizing the arrival of spring and celebrated for its beauty and simplicity.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Liliaceae
Synonyms
Violacea Lady Tulip, Humilis Violacea Tulip
Common names
Tulipa humilis var. violacea.
ToxicityTo humans
Tulips are known to be mildly toxic to humans if ingested. They contain alkaloids and glycosides that may lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Although serious complications are rare, ingestion can also potentially cause dizziness and abdominal pain. It is particularly important to ensure that children do not eat any part of the plant, due to their smaller body size and the potential for more severe reactions.
To pets
Tulips are considered toxic to pets, especially cats and dogs. The plant contains allergenic lactones and other compounds, which can be harmful if ingested. Symptoms of tulip poisoning in pets might include vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, or even depression. In more severe cases, ingesting large amounts of the plant material could lead to an increase in heart rate and changes in breathing. It is important to prevent pets from accessing tulips and to seek veterinary care if you suspect they have ingested any part of the plant.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Violet
Height
4-6 inches (10-15 cm)
Spread
4-6 inches (10-15 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
4
Native area
Central Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Tulipa humilis Violacea Group, commonly known as Tulip, adds vibrant color and beauty to gardens with its striking violet-purple flowers.
- Easy to Grow: This tulip variety is known for being low maintenance and easy to cultivate, making it a great choice for both novice and experienced gardeners.
- Spring Bloom: It marks the arrival of spring with its early blooms, providing a cheerful display after the winter months.
- Attracts Pollinators: The vivid flowers attract bees and other pollinating insects, supporting local biodiversity.
- Container Gardening: Suitable for pots and containers, this tulip can be grown in small spaces or urban settings.
- Mix and Match: The flowers blend well with other spring bulbs, allowing for a mix of colors and heights in the garden or landscape.
- Perennial Growth: As a perennial, it can reappear for several seasons, although some care is needed to ensure its return.
- Symbolism: Tulips are often associated with perfect love and fame, making them meaningful additions to gardens and landscapes.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Photography Subjects: Tulipa humilis is often used by photographers looking for a vibrant natural subject due to its distinct colors and elegant posture.
- Educational Tool: Botany educators may use this plant to teach students about bulb growth cycles and species variation within the Tulipa genus.
- Dye Source: The petals of the Tulipa humilis can be used to create natural dyes for fabrics, offering an eco-friendly coloring solution.
- Artistic Inspiration: Artists may use Tulipa humilis as a muse for paintings, drawings, and other forms of art due to its aesthetic appeal.
- Culinary Garnish: Edible varieties of the plant can be used as a decorative and flavorful garnish in haute cuisine.
- Jewelry Making: Pressed or dried petals of the Tulipa humilis can be incorporated into handcrafted jewelry, like resin pendants or earrings.
- Feathered Friend Attraction: Planting Tulipa humilis in gardens can attract certain bird species, contributing to local biodiversity.
- Floral Arrangements: Due to its unique shape and vivid color, Tulipa humilis is a popular choice for florists when creating bouquets and other floral arrangements.
- Special Events: The vibrant flowers are often used in celebration events like weddings and parties for table decorations or corsages.
- Perfumery: While not a common source, the scent of Tulipa humilis could be employed in the crafting of bespoke perfumes or scented items for the home.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Tulip is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Tulip is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Love: As with many tulips, the Tulipa humilis Violacea Group, commonly known as the Violet Tulip, is often associated with perfect or deep love, inspired by the flower's rich hue and graceful appearance.
- Royalty: The violet coloration of this tulip can symbolize nobility and regal power, connoting a sense of elegance and prestige.
- Rebirth: Tulips are a herald of spring and thus are emblematic of new beginnings and the rejuvenation of nature after winter.
- Affection: Gifting a Violet Tulip can signify a declaration of one's affection, whether in friendship or romantic interest.
- Transformation: The blooming stages of tulips can represent transformation and personal growth, as they evolve from bulbs into full flowers.
WaterThe Persian violet tulip should be watered moderately during its active growth period. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, usually once per week, providing approximately half a gallon per watering for a typical garden planting. Reduce watering after the blooms have faded and leaves begin yellowing, signaling the plant is entering dormancy. Overwatering can lead to bulb rot, so ensure good drainage and avoid letting the plant sit in waterlogged soil.
LightPersian violet tulips thrive in full sunlight, where they can receive at least 6 hours of direct sun daily. Plant them in a spot that has bright and unfiltered sunlight throughout the day to encourage strong growth and optimal flowering. Avoiding overly shady areas will prevent weak stems and sparse blooms.
TemperaturePersian violet tulips prefer temperate climates and are hardy in a range of conditions. They can tolerate winter temperatures down to around 14°F but must be planted in the fall to ensure a cold dormancy period. The ideal growing temperature during their active growing season is between 50°F to 70°F. Extreme temperatures above 85°F can adversely affect blooming.
PruningPruning is not generally required for Persian violet tulips, but spent flowers should be deadheaded to maintain a neat appearance and prevent seed formation. The best time for pruning is immediately after the blooms have faded. Do not remove the foliage until it has turned yellow and died back naturally, as the leaves are needed for photosynthesis to replenish the bulb for the next season.
CleaningAs needed
SoilPersian dwarf tulip thrives in well-draining soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. A mix of equal parts loam, sand, and compost is ideal, providing both drainage and nutrients.
RepottingPersian dwarf tulip bulbs should be repotted every 2-3 years after the foliage has died back post-flowering to provide fresh soil and to divide if necessary.
Humidity & MistingPersian dwarf tulips are tolerant of a range of humidity levels and do not require specific humidity conditions, thriving in outdoor ambient humidity.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Provide bright light and cool temperatures for indoor Persian dwarf tulips.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun to partial shade in autumn for spring blooms.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
Life cycleTulipa humilis, commonly known as the species tulip, begins its life cycle when the bulb is planted in the ground during the fall before the frost sets in. The bulb, which contains all the necessary nutrients, stays dormant through the winter months. Come spring, with increasing temperatures and daylight, the tulip bulb breaks dormancy and sprouts, leading to the emergence of leaves and a flower stalk. The flowering stage is brief, often in April or May, and it is characterized by a vibrant bloom that lasts for a few weeks before the petals drop off. After flowering, the plant focuses on replenishing the bulb's resources; the leaves gather sunlight and produce energy through photosynthesis until they yellow and wither away. Finally, the plant re-enters dormancy over the summer months, with the bulb lying inactive until the next growth cycle begins.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring
Tulipa humilis Violacea Group, commonly known as the Tulip 'Violacea', is usually propagated through its bulbs. Propagation is most effectively carried out in the late summer or early fall, after the foliage has died back and the bulb is dormant. To propagate, carefully lift the bulbs from the soil and gently separate any bulblets which have formed around the base of the mother bulb. These bulblets are miniature bulbs that will grow into new plants. Replant the separated bulblets immediately at a depth of about three times their height to ensure proper root formation and growth, spacing them approximately 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters) apart in well-draining soil that receives full sun to partial shade. The bulbs should be watered thoroughly after planting to establish initial moisture needed for root development. By the following spring, the bulblets should sprout and eventually bloom, producing identical flowers to the parent plant.
