Variegated Pineapple Ananas comosus var. variegatus (v)
ABOUT
The variegated pineapple plant is a striking tropical plant known for its unique and eye-catching appearance. The plant features long, arching leaves that are adorned with creamy white to yellow stripes or margins, juxtaposed with vibrant green colors, creating a variegated pattern. This pattern is not only beautiful but also serves to make the plant stand out amongst the typical all-green foliage of other plants. The leaves bear a resemblance to those of the common pineapple, though they are more ornamental in this variety. The center of the plant sometimes develops a compact and bright fruit, akin to the traditional pineapple, but often smaller and with the same variegated pattern on its surface. This gives the fruit a decorative look compared to the typical golden-brown pineapple. The skin and flesh of the fruit may also exhibit hints of the variegation, making it quite distinctive. It should be noted that while the fruit adds to the ornamental value of the plant, it is generally not grown for consumption. Overall, the variegated pineapple plant presents a bold and tropical aesthetic, with its uniquely patterned leaves providing a lush, variegated display and the occasional fruit contributing to its exotic charm. This makes the plant a popular choice for adding a splash of color and tropical flair to gardens or indoor spaces.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Bromeliaceae.
Synonyms
Variegated Pineapple, Ornamental Pineapple, Pineapple Plant, Striped Pineapple, Variegated Ananas.
Common names
Ananas comosus var. variegatus.
ToxicityTo humans
The plant known as Pineapple is the common name for Ananas comosus var. variegatus. In general, the pineapple is not toxic to humans and is widely consumed as food. However, eating unripe or excessive amounts of pineapple can lead to some adverse effects such as skin irritation and mouth discomfort due to the presence of bromelain, which is a meat-tenderizing enzyme. It may also cause gastrointestinal discomfort or diarrhea in sensitive individuals. Ingesting the leaves or skin can be particularly irritating due to their tough, fibrous nature.
To pets
The variegated pineapple, Ananas comosus var. variegatus, also simply known as Pineapple, is not considered toxic to pets such as cats and dogs. However, the tough leaves and fibrous skin can pose a risk if ingested as they could lead to digestive obstructions or other gastrointestinal issues. Like in humans, ingestion of unripe fruit or excessive amounts may cause digestive upset or diarrhea in pets. It's best to avoid feeding pets the spiny leaves and fibrous parts of the plant.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Variegated
Flower color
Purple
Height
2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
11
Native area
South America
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds a splash of color and tropical flair to any room or garden with its variegated foliage.
- Easy to Grow: Requires minimal care, making it suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Durable: Tolerant to a range of growing conditions, including occasional neglect.
- Pest Resistant: Generally resistant to most pests, reducing the need for chemical treatments.
- Food Source: Produces edible fruit, known as pineapple, which is enjoyed worldwide.
- Compact Growth: Ideal for container gardening or small spaces due to its manageable size.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Craft Material: The stiff leaves with variegated patterns of the pineapple plant can be used for creating unique, textured papers or as an embellishment in scrapbooking and other paper crafts.
- Natural Dye: The leaves and skin of the pineapple can provide a natural dye for fabrics, giving them a soft, yellow to brown tone, depending on the mordant used.
- Enzymatic Agent: Bromelain, an enzyme extractable from the stem and juice, is used in the culinary industry as a meat tenderizer and to clarify beverages.
- Education and Research: Botany students and researchers may study this variant of pineapple for genetic differences and their impact on plant development and aesthetics.
- Botanical Art: Live or dried parts of the variegated pineapple can be used in botanical arrangements, collages, or as standalone displays in art pieces.
- Homemade Vinegar: Fermented pineapple, particularly the peel and core, can be used to make a tangy and fruity homemade vinegar.
- Flavouring Agent: Pineapple flesh and juice can be used as a natural flavoring in homemade sodas, kombucha, or in brewing beer.
- Composting: Non-edible parts of the pineapple plant, like the leaves and tough center core, can be composted to enrich garden soil.
- Fruit Leather: The flesh of the pineapple can be pureed and dried to make tropical-flavored fruit leather, a healthy snack for children and adults alike.
- Photography Prop: Because of its unique appearance, the variegated pineapple plant can be used as an exotic prop in still life photography.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Pineapple plant, due to its structure and lush growth, is considered a symbol of wealth, fortune, and prosperity in Feng Shui. It can be placed in the home or business area to attract positive energy and abundance.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Pineapple plant is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Luxury and Wealth: The pineapple, of which Ananas comosus var. variegatus is a variety, has traditionally symbolized wealth and prestige because historically, it was an exotic fruit that was very expensive and hard to come by in Europe.
- Hospitality: The fruit is also known for being a symbol of hospitality and warm welcome. This symbolism began in the colonial era when returning sea captains would place a pineapple outside their homes to indicate their safe return and as an invitation to friends to visit.
- Festivity: Pineapples are often associated with celebrations and parties, perhaps due to their exotic appearance and sweet taste that were considered delicacies suited for special occasions.
WaterPineapple Plants should be watered moderately. Ensure the soil is slightly damp but not waterlogged. Water the plant with approximately 20-24 ounces once a week, but adjust depending on the temperature and humidity levels. In warmer and drier conditions, you might need to water more frequently. Ensure the pot has good drainage to prevent root rot.
LightPineapple Plants thrive in bright, indirect sunlight. They do well in a spot that receives some direct sunlight, but too much direct sunlight can burn the leaves, especially during the hot afternoon hours. The ideal location would be in an east-facing window where it gets gentle morning sunlight.
TemperaturePineapple Plants prefer warm temperatures between 65°F and 95°F. They cannot tolerate freezing temperatures and should not be exposed to temperatures below 60°F. The ideal temperature range for active growth is between 70°F and 85°F.
PruningPruning Pineapple Plants is generally done to remove dead or damaged leaves and to maintain its shape. It is best to prune in the spring or summer when the plant is actively growing. Remove only the affected leaves and do so sparingly to avoid causing stress to the plant.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe variegated pineapple (Ananas comosus var. variegatus) prefers a well-draining soil mixture composed of equal parts perlite, pine bark and peat, with an ideal pH of around 4.5 to 6.0 to flourish.
RepottingVariegated pineapples (Ananas comosus var. variegatus) should be repotted every 2-3 years or when the plant has outgrown its current pot, to ensure optimal growth and health.
Humidity & MistingVariegated pineapple (Ananas comosus var. variegatus) thrives best in high humidity conditions, ideally between 60-80%, which can be maintained by regular misting or using a humidifier.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light and provide high humidity.
Outdoor
Grow in sun to partial shade, protect from cold.
Hardiness zone
10-11 USDA
Life cyclePineapple (Ananas comosus var. variegatus) begins its life cycle with seed germination, although commercial production typically starts with vegetative propagation via suckers, slips, or crowns. Upon planting, roots develop and a rosette of leaves expands, photosynthesizing to fuel growth. Over time, a flower spike emerges from the center of the rosette, leading to a cluster of flowers that will eventually fuse to form the composite fruit characteristic of pineapple. After fruiting, the plant may produce several offshoots, which can be used for the next generation of plants. The parent plant typically declines after fruiting, completing its life cycle within two to three years. The variegated variety boasts foliage with white or creamy streaks, adding ornamental value throughout its life stages.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The most popular method for propagating the variegated pineapple plant is by offsets, also known as "pups." These pups are small plants that grow at the base of the mature pineapple plant. They can be removed once they've developed a few inches of their own roots, which typically takes several months. When removing a pup, use a sharp, sterile knife to cut it from the parent plant, leaving a small portion of the base attached to maintain its structural integrity. Plant the pup in a well-draining potting mix in a pot that is approximately 6 inches (about 15 centimeters) in diameter, and water it gently. The variegated pineapple prefers warm temperatures and bright, indirect sunlight to take root and grow into a vibrant, healthy new plant.
