Variegated Pittosporum Pittosporum eugenioides 'Variegatum' (v)
ABOUT
The Variegated Lemonwood, as commonly referred to, is a striking ornamental plant known for its unique foliage. The leaves are a deep green with creamy white edges, which can add a bright contrast to the garden. These leaves are glossy and wavy, giving the plant a lush, vibrant texture. Some leaves may show a mix of green and yellow, contributing further to its variegated pattern. The overall form of the Variegated Lemonwood is dense and bushy, which allows it to be an excellent choice for privacy screening or hedging without discussing its specific dimensions. When in bloom, the Variegated Lemonwood produces small, fragrant flowers that may be inconspicuous against the bold foliage but add a delightful sense of charm upon closer inspection. The blossoms can attract butterflies and other pollinators, enhancing the liveliness of any space in which the plant is situated. Following flowering, the plant may bear small, inedible, capsule-like fruits that can provide visual interest but are more often than not unnoticed amidst the dense foliage. Overall, the plant's variegation, dense leaf arrangement, and flowering capability make it a versatile and visually appealing addition to a variety of landscapes.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Pittosporaceae.
Synonyms
Variegated Lemonwood, Variegated Tarata, Variegated Pittosporum.
Common names
Pittosporum eugenioides 'Variegatum'
ToxicityTo humans
Lemonwood is not widely considered highly toxic to humans. However, as with many plants, some individuals might experience mild discomfort, irritation, or an allergic reaction if they ingest parts of the plant or come into significant contact with its sap. Ingesting large quantities could potentially cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. It is generally advisable to avoid eating any part of ornamental plants like Lemonwood due to the risk of adverse reactions.
To pets
Lemonwood is also not generally regarded as highly toxic to pets. However, it could cause mild gastrointestinal upset if ingested by animals, such as cats or dogs. Symptoms of ingestion can include vomiting, diarrhea, or drooling. As pets could have a sensitivity to plants that humans do not, it is best to keep Lemonwood and other ornamental plants out of their reach to avoid the possibility of an adverse reaction.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Variegated
Flower color
Yellow
Height
10-15 feet (3-4.5 meters)
Spread
6-10 feet (1.8-3 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
8-10
Native area
New Zealand
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Appeal: The variegated foliage of P. eugenioides 'Variegatum' adds visual interest to gardens and landscapes.
- Hedge Feature: It can be pruned into a formal hedge, offering structure and privacy to garden spaces.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it is relatively tolerant to drought, making it suitable for drier climates.
- Wind Resistance: The plant can act as a windbreak due to its robust nature and suitability for coastal conditions.
- Wildlife Support: It provides shelter and food for birds and beneficial insects, thus supporting local biodiversity.
- Adaptability: P. eugenioides 'Variegatum' adapts well to a range of soil types and environmental conditions.
- Low Maintenance: The plant generally requires minimal care once established, making it ideal for low-maintenance gardens.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Photography Backdrops: The variegated foliage of Lemongrass can serve as an intricate background for close-up photography of insects and other small fauna.
- Sound Barrier: When planted in dense hedges, Lemongrass can help dampen noise pollution in suburban gardens.
- Windbreaks: The thick, bushy nature of Lemongrass hedges can act as a barrier against strong winds, protecting more delicate plants in the garden.
- Erosion Control: Lemongrass root systems can help to stabilize soil on slopes and prevent erosion.
- Privacy Screens: Tall varieties of Lemongrass, when planted in rows, can create a natural privacy screen for yards and outdoor spaces.
- Living Fences: When pruned and maintained, Lemongrass can form a living fence, delineating property lines or garden areas in an eco-friendly way.
- Garden Sculptures: Pruned into topiary forms, Lemongrass can serve as living garden sculptures adding to the aesthetic value of garden designs.
- Urban Greening: Lemongrass plants can be used in city landscapes to add greenery and improve the urban environment.
- Lunar Gardens: The variegated leaves of Lemongrass can reflect moonlight, making it a suitable choice for gardens designed to be enjoyed at night.
- Thermal Regulation: The dense canopy of Lemongrass planted around a home can provide shade, potentially reducing the need for air conditioning during hot months.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Lemonwood is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Lemonwood is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Purity: The clean, variegated foliage of the Lemonwood often represents purity or cleansing, as its bright leaves can symbolize freshness and the washing away of negativity.
- Protection: This plant is also known as a symbol of protection, perhaps due to the dense foliage which can provide shelter and sanctuary for wildlife, symbolizing a protective fortress.
- Rebirth: Because the Lemonwood is an evergreen, it signifies continuous growth and renewal, an emblem of the constant cycle of life, representing rebirth and immortality.
- Peace: Its pleasing appearance and the gentle rustling of its leaves in the wind can evoke feelings of calm and peace, making it a symbol for tranquility and serenity.
WaterThe variegated pittosporum requires consistent moisture but does not like to be waterlogged. Water this plant deeply once a week, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. During the growing season in spring and summer, you may need to water more frequently. Provide about 1 to 1.5 gallons of water per week, depending on the weather conditions and soil drainage. Adjust the amount during the fall and winter when the plant is not actively growing and requires less water.
LightVariegated pittosporum thrives best in full sun to partial shade conditions. It should be placed in a location where it can receive at least 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, but it should be protected from the harsh midday sun in very hot climates. Dappled shade in the afternoon is ideal to prevent leaf burn.
TemperatureVariegated pittosporum prefers moderate climates and does well in temperatures ranging from 40°F to 90°F. It can survive brief periods of colder temps down to about 30°F but should be protected from hard freezes. Ideal growth occurs within the range of 50°F to 80°F.
PruningVariegated pittosporum should be pruned to maintain shape and encourage dense growth. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth starts, cutting back any overgrown or dead branches. Lightly trimming the plant once or twice during the growing season can help maintain its appearance and encourage fuller foliage.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for the Lemonwood or Variegated Pittosporum should be well-draining, enriched with organic matter and maintain a slightly acidic to neutral pH of 6.0-7.0. A mixture of two parts loam, one part peat or compost, and one part sand or perlite creates an ideal environment.
RepottingVariegated Pittosporum should generally be repotted every two to three years to refresh the soil and allow for growth. It's best to repot in the spring before the onset of active growth.
Humidity & MistingIdeal humidity conditions for Variegated Pittosporum are moderate, ranging from 40% to 50%. This plant is relatively tolerant of different humidity levels but does best in environments that aren't excessively dry.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Ensure bright indirect light, regular watering, and adequate air circulation.
Outdoor
Plant in well-drained soil, full sun to partial shade, shelter from harsh winds.
Hardiness zone
8-10 USDA
Life cycleVariegated Lemonwood, or Pittosporum eugenioides 'Variegatum', begins its life cycle with germination, where the seed absorbs water and emerges as a seedling. The seedlings establish themselves, developing root systems and foliage through the juvenile stage, during which rapid growth occurs. As the plant enters the vegetative stage, it matures and produces more substantial stems and distinct variegated leaves renowned for their creamy-white edges and green centers. In the reproductive stage, typically in spring, the Lemonwood blooms, displaying small, fragrant, yellow flowers that attract pollinators. Following pollination, it produces small capsules which, when dry, split open to release seeds, thereby completing its reproductive cycle. The plant may continue to grow and repeat the flowering and seeding process annually for many years, contributing to a long-lived perennial stage before eventually reaching senescence and dying.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The Lemonwood 'Variegatum', known scientifically as Pittosporum eugenioides 'Variegatum', is generally propagated during the warm seasons of late spring to early summer to ensure optimal root development. The most popular method of propagation for this attractive shrub is through semi-hardwood cuttings. This involves selecting healthy, semi-mature stems from the current year's growth; these typically have a firm texture but are not fully matured and hardened. Cuttings should be about 4 to 6 inches long (approximately 10 to 15 centimeters) and include several leaf nodes. The lower leaves are removed and the cut end of the cutting is dipped into a rooting hormone powder to enhance root formation. The prepared cutting is then inserted into a pot filled with a sterile, well-draining potting mix or propagating medium. It should be placed in a warm environment with indirect sunlight and kept consistently moist until roots have developed, which can take several weeks to a few months.
