I cannot provide a common name for Eriosyce subgibbosa subsp. wagenknechtii as it does not have a well-established common name due to its specificity as a subspecies and being a cactus of specialized interest rather than widespread common use. Eriosyce subgibbosa subsp. wagenknechtii
ABOUT
This plant is a cactus with a round to oval, sometimes slightly elongated body. Its color can range from a dark green to a grayish-green hue. The surface of the cactus is covered with raised areas from which spines emerge. These spines can vary in color from yellow to brown, and they form a dense network that can almost obscure the body of the plant. The cactus is also known to blossom with flowers that are brightly colored in contrast to its body. These flowers often have a funnel-like shape with numerous petals radiating outwards. The blooming petals may show a gradient of colors, typically vibrant and eye-catching. The fruit of this cactus, which develops after the flowers have been pollinated, have a small, oval shape and may contain seeds. The fruit’s surface can have a somewhat dry and scaly texture. In summary, this round to elongated cactus has a net of spines on its surface and produces vibrant flowers and small fruits.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Cactaceae.
Synonyms
None Available.
Common names
Neoporteria subgibbosa, Neoporteria villosa, Neochilenia subgibbosa, Chilenia subgibbosa, Eriosyce subgibbosa, Neoporteria wagenknechtii, Eriosyce subgibbosa subsp. wagenknechtii.
ToxicityTo humans
The Eriosyce subgibbosa subsp. wagenknechtii, commonly known as Wagenknecht's eriosyce, has no well-documented record of toxicity to humans. However, as with any plant, individual allergies or sensitivities could potentially cause a reaction. It's always advisable to handle plants with care and to prevent ingestion if the plant's edibility and toxicity are not well known.
To pets
Wagenknecht's eriosyce is not specifically documented to be toxic to pets. Like with humans, there is no widespread evidence to suggest that Eriosyce subgibbosa subsp. wagenknechtii poses a poisoning risk to animals. However, it's generally a good practice to prevent pets from ingesting plants when their toxicity is not definitively known, to avoid any potential adverse effects.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
1 feet (30 cm)
Spread
1 feet (30 cm)
Plant type
Cactus
Hardiness zones
11
Native area
Chile
Benefits
General Benefits- Decorative Appeal: The round, compact form of Eriosyce subgibbosa subsp. wagenknechtii, commonly known as Eriosyce, adds an artistic touch to gardens and living spaces with its unique shape and spiny texture.
- Drought Tolerance: Eriosyce is well adapted to arid environments, requiring minimal water once established, thus reducing the need for frequent watering and conserving resources.
- Low Maintenance: With its minimal water and fertilization needs, Eriosyce is an ideal choice for gardeners looking for plants that do not require much care.
- Suitable for xeriscaping: Because of its drought-resistant nature, Eriosyce is ideal for xeriscapes, which are designed to reduce or eliminate the need for supplemental water from irrigation.
- Resistance to Pests: Eriosyce has a natural resistance to many pests, reducing the need for chemical pesticides and promoting a more organic approach to gardening.
- Adaptability: This cactus is capable of thriving in a range of conditions and can adapt to various soil types, as long as they provide good drainage.
- Heat Tolerance: Eriosyce thrives in hot temperatures, making it an excellent plant for hot, sun-drenched areas where many other plants might struggle.
- Longevity: Cacti tend to have long lifespans. With proper care, Eriosyce can live for many years, providing long-lasting beauty.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Thorn Crafting: The spines from Eriosyce subgibbosa, also known as hedgehog cactus, have been used in traditional crafting for making natural needles or pins.
- Traditional Dye: Some cacti can be used to produce natural dyes, and the hedgehog cactus's flesh may have been used historically for this purpose.
- Miniature Landscaping: Due to its small size, the hedgehog cactus is an excellent plant for creating miniature landscapes or fairy gardens.
- Decorative Displays: The unique shape and appearance of the hedgehog cactus make it a popular choice for ornamental displays in rock gardens and succulent collections.
- Photography Subject: The hedgehog cactus, with its striking form, is a fascinating subject for macro photography and botanical art.
- Education and Research: This plant can serve as an educational tool in botany classes and for research on desert plants and their adaptations.
- Bioindicator: Like many cacti, it can be used as a bioindicator to monitor the health of its native desert ecosystems.
- Soil Erosion Control: The root system of the hedgehog cactus may help in preventing soil erosion in its natural habitat.
- Habitat Creation: The hedgehog cactus can provide shelter and microhabitats for small insects and animals within their spines.
- Sustainable Packaging: When dried, the fibrous material of the cactus could potentially be used to create sustainable, biodegradable packaging materials.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe plant Eriosyce is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe plant Eriosyce is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Resilience: Eriosyce subgibbosa subsp. wagenknechtii, also known as Chilean Cactus, often symbolizes resilience due to its ability to thrive in harsh, arid environments, representing the strength to withstand challenging conditions.
- Adaptability: The Chilean Cactus exemplifies adaptability, as it can adjust to extreme changes in temperature and water availability, symbolizing the ability to endure and flourish despite changes and adversities.
- Beauty in Solitude: Growing solitarily in the desert, the Chilean Cactus represents finding beauty in isolation and self-sufficiency, encouraging reflection and inner growth.
- Patience: Given its slow growth rate, the plant stands as a symbol of patience, embodying the principle that some aspects of life require time to develop and cannot be rushed.
- Conservation: As many cacti are threatened by habitat loss and overcollection, the Chilean Cactus can represent the importance of environmental conservation and the need to protect natural ecosystems.
WaterThe plant commonly known as Wagenknecht's Eriosyce requires watering every week during the active growth season, which typically falls in spring and summer. It's important to allow the soil to dry out between waterings, so about one gallon per month for a medium-sized pot is sufficient. In the dormant season, fall and winter, reduce watering to once a month or less, using half a gallon or even less, depending on the plant size and environmental humidity. Always water directly at the base of the plant, avoiding water on the cactus itself to prevent rot.
LightWagenknecht's Eriosyce thrives in conditions where it can receive full sun to partial shade. The ideal location would be a south or east-facing window where it can get bright, indirect sunlight. Protect the plant from the harsh afternoon sun, especially in summer, to prevent scorching of the cactus.
TemperatureWagenknecht's Eriosyce prefers temperatures ranging from 70°F to 90°F during its growing season. The plant can withstand temperatures as low as 50°F during its dormant period in the winter, but it should never be exposed to temperatures below freezing. The ideal growing conditions are warm, dry, and with good air circulation.
PruningPruning of Wagenknecht's Eriosyce is generally not required due to its slow growth and natural shape maintenance. However, any dead or damaged spines or plant material can be gently removed. The best time for this minimal pruning is during the plant's active growth period in the spring or early summer.
CleaningAs needed
SoilFor the Eriosyce subgibbosa aka Hedgehog Cactus, a well-draining cactus mix with coarse sand and pumice is ideal. Add some organic matter for nutrients. It prefers a slightly acidic to neutral pH of 6.0 to 7.5.
RepottingHedgehog Cactus should be repotted every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and prevent root bound conditions, using a similar well-draining soil mix mentioned earlier.
Humidity & MistingHedgehog Cactus thrives in a low humidity environment typical of arid regions, so it's best to avoid high humidity levels to mimic its natural habitat conditions.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place Hedgehog Cactus in bright, indirect light indoors.
Outdoor
Choose a sunny spot with some afternoon shade outside for Hedgehog Cactus.
Hardiness zone
9-11 USDA
Life cycleEriosyce subgibbosa subsp. wagenknechtii, commonly known as Eriosyce wagenknechtii, begins its life as a seed, often dispersed by wind, water, or animals. The seeds germinate when conditions are favorable, requiring well-drained soil and ample warmth. Once germinated, the seedling slowly develops into a juvenile cactus, a process that can take several years as the plant grows at a slow rate and begins to establish its root system. As it matures, Eriosyce wagenknechtii forms a spherical to slightly elongated stem with ribs and produces spines, characteristic of its genus. The adult plant eventually blossoms in the appropriate season, producing flowers that attract pollinators and subsequently develop into fruit containing seeds, thereby completing the reproductive cycle. This cactus is long-lived, experiencing repeated cycles of flowering and fruiting over many years while withstanding harsh, arid environments.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: The Eriosyce subgibbosa subsp. wagenknechtii, commonly known as Wagenknecht's Hedgehog Cactus, is typically propagated through seeds. Seed propagation is most successful when carried out in late spring or early summer, coinciding with the natural growth cycle of the cactus to take advantage of warmer temperatures and longer daylight hours which encourage germination. To propagate by seeds, one should first prepare a shallow tray or pot with a well-draining cactus mix. The seeds are then scattered on the surface of the soil and lightly covered with a fine layer of sand or sieved soil. The soil needs to be kept moist, but not waterlogged, and the tray should be placed in a warm area with bright, indirect light. Germination can take several weeks, and once the seedlings are large enough to handle, they are individually potted up into small containers.
