Wood spurge Euphorbia amygdaloides 'Craigieburn'

Names

• Family

  Euphorbiaceae

• Synonyms

  Wood Spurge 'Craigieburn', Craigieburn Spurge

• Common names

  Tithymalus amygdaloides, Euphorbia umbrosa, Euphorbia sepium

Toxicity

• To humans

  Wood Spurge, including the 'Craigieburn' variety, contains a white, milky sap that is toxic to humans. This sap is present in all parts of the plant and can cause skin irritation upon contact, including redness, swelling, and blisters. If the sap comes into contact with the eyes, it can cause severe pain and possibly temporary blindness. If ingested, the sap can cause symptoms such as a burning sensation in the mouth and throat, abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. Severe poisoning can potentially occur if a lot of the plant is consumed, leading to more serious symptoms and health implications such as difficulty breathing and changes in heart rate, although this is rare. It is important to handle Euphorbia with care and to avoid ingesting any part of the plant.

• To pets

  Wood Spurge is toxic to pets due to the milky sap contained in its leaves and stems. This sap can cause irritation and a burning sensation to your pet's mouth and lips if chewed or ingested. Other symptoms of poisoning may include vomiting, diarrhea, excessive drooling, and difficulty breathing if the reaction is severe. In some cases, the toxic sap may induce more significant effects such as changes in heart rate or weakness. It's essential to prevent pets from ingesting any part of the plant, as the consequences can be harmful and necessitate immediate veterinary attention.

Characteristics

• Life cycle

  Perennials

• Foliage type

  Evergreen

• Color of leaves

  Variegated

• Flower color

  Yellow-green

• Height

  1-2 feet (30-60 cm)

• Spread

  1-2 feet (30-60 cm)

• Plant type

  Shrub

• Hardiness zones

  7

• Native area

  Europe

General Benefits

• Aesthetic Appeal: The Euphorbia amygdaloides 'Craigieburn', commonly known as Wood Spurge, adds visual interest to gardens with its vibrant foliage that changes from yellow-green in the spring to red or purple in the fall.
• Drought Tolerance: Wood Spurge is drought resistant, making it suitable for xeriscaping and reducing the need for frequent watering once established.
• Low Maintenance: This plant requires minimal upkeep once established, making it ideal for gardeners seeking low-maintenance landscaping options.
• Deer Resistance: It is generally resistant to deer, which can benefit gardeners in areas where deer browsing is a problem.
• Erosion Control: The plant's root system can help stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes or in areas prone to soil loss.
• Seasonal Interest: Besides its spring and fall foliage colors, Wood Spurge produces tiny yellow-green flowers in the spring that add to its seasonal appeal.
• Attracts Pollinators: The flowers of the Wood Spurge attract pollinators like bees, beneficial for garden biodiversity and pollination of other plants.
• Versatility in Landscaping: Suitable for various garden settings, including borders, rock gardens, and underplanting for larger shrubs or trees.

Medical Properties

This plant is not used for medical purposes.

Air-purifying Qualities

This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.

Other Uses

• Euphorbia amygdaloides 'Craigieburn', commonly known as Wood Spurge, can be used in floral arrangements, both fresh and dried, to add a unique texture and color to bouquets.
• Wood Spurge can serve as an educational tool in botany and horticulture courses to discuss the diversity of plant habits and the Euphorbiaceae family.
• It can be utilized in garden photography to practice macro and depth of field techniques, owing to its interesting shape and color.
• Wood Spurge's dense foliage can act as a natural mulch under trees or shrubs, limiting weed growth and conserving soil moisture.
• The sap of Wood Spurge is traditionally used for wart removal, although it should be used with caution as it can irritate the skin.
• The plant's resilience allows for its use in challenging garden spots, such as under black walnut trees, where juglone-sensitive plants won't grow.
• Wood Spurge can be used as a ground cover to stabilize soil on slopes or embankments, helping prevent erosion.
• In arts and crafts, the leaves and bracts can be used to create botanical prints or casts in concrete garden art.
• Its invasive nature in some regions can be exploited for reclaiming abandoned sites where few other plants would thrive.
• The distinct foliage of Wood Spurge can be used in terrariums or miniature gardens to provide contrast and create a sense of scale.

Feng Shui

Wood Spurge is not used in Feng Shui practice.

Zodiac Sign Compitability

Wood Spurge is not used in astrology practice.

Plant Symbolism

• Resilience: Euphorbia amygdaloides 'Craigieburn', commonly known as Wood Spurge, often symbolizes resilience because it can thrive in challenging conditions and has a robust nature.
• Caution: The plant's sap is toxic and can cause irritation, symbolizing the need for caution and care in certain situations.
• Protection: Wood Spurge has often been considered a symbol of protection due to its toxic properties, which can deter grazing animals and thus symbolically ward off negative forces or influences.
• Determination: Wood Spurge's ability to persevere and its vigorous growth habit can symbolize determination and the drive to overcome obstacles.