Wormwood 'Lambrook Silver' Artemisia absinthium 'Lambrook Silver'
ABOUT
'Lambrook Silver' is a slender, woody-based, semi-evergreen perennial to 75cm, with finely divided, aromatic, silvery foliage and narrow upright sprays of small yellow flowerheads
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Wormwood, Absinthe Wormwood, Common Wormwood, Green Ginger, Absinthium, Grand Wormwood, Absinthe.
Common names
Artemisia absinthium 'Lambrook Silver'.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Silvery-green
Height
2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters)
Spread
2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
4-9
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Appeal: 'Lambrook Silver' adds aesthetic value to gardens with its finely textured, silvery-grey foliage and graceful habit.
- Drought Resistance: As a hardy herbaceous plant, it is well-suited to withstand periods of limited water supply.
- Culinary Use: The leaves of Artemisia absinthium, commonly known as wormwood, are sometimes used in small quantities to flavor certain spirits and dishes, although it should be used cautiously due to its potency.
- Attracts Wildlife: The plant can attract beneficial insects such as pollinators to the garden due to its flowers.
- Companion Planting: Wormwood may be used in companion planting to deter pests from more susceptible plants in the garden.
- Soil Improvement: It can help improve soil quality and structure over time as its roots system breaks up the soil, allowing for better water and air penetration.
- Erosion Control: The extensive root system of Artemisia absinthium helps to stabilize the soil and can be used to prevent erosion.
- Low Maintenance: This variety generally requires minimal care once established, making it a good choice for low-maintenance landscaping.
- Aromatic Qualities: Its leaves have a strong, characteristic aroma that can be pleasant in the landscape and can act as a natural deterrent to certain pests.
- Long Blooming: It produces small, yellowish flowers that can add subtle color to the garden for an extended period during the summer.
- Herbal History: Wormwood has a rich history of use in traditional practices, and adding it to a garden can provide a connection to herbal heritage.
- Medical Properties
- Antiparasitic: Wormwood, the common name for Artemisia absinthium, has been traditionally used to expel parasitic worms (vermifuge).
- Antimicrobial: The plant has been assumed to possess antimicrobial properties that may combat certain bacteria and fungi.
- Appetite stimulant: It may enhance appetite and digestive function in some traditional medical systems.
- Bitter tonic: As a bitter, it has been used to stimulate bile secretion and support liver and gallbladder function.
- Antispasmodic: It may offer relief from certain types of spasms or stomach cramps.
- Menstrual cycle regulation: Wormwood has been used in herbal medicine to stimulate menstrual flow and alleviate associated menstrual disorders.
- Anti-inflammatory: Contains compounds that may reduce inflammation in the body, although this property is subject to further scientific investigation.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Insect Repellent: Artemisia absinthium 'Lambrook Silver', commonly known as wormwood, can be planted in gardens to naturally repel insect pests like moths and aphids due to its strong aromatic properties.
- Moth Protection for Woolens: Dried wormwood leaves can be placed with woolen clothes to prevent moth damage, harnessing the plant's natural insect-repellent qualities.
- Companion Planting: Wormwood can be used in companion planting to enhance the growth of certain vegetables like carrots and onions by deterring pests that might otherwise harm them.
- Decorative Dry Arrangements: The silvery foliage of wormwood makes it an attractive addition to dried floral arrangements, adding both color and a unique texture.
- Habitat for Beneficial Insects: Planting wormwood in a garden can provide a habitat for beneficial insects, such as predatory wasps that control pest populations.
- Fence Line Planting: Due to its hardy and fast-growing nature, wormwood can be used to establish quick-growing green barriers along fence lines.
- Soil Improvement: As a deep-rooted plant, wormwood can help break up compacted soil, improving soil structure and health over time.
- Crafts Application: The stems and leaves of wormwood can be incorporated into homemade potpourris or used to make decorative wreaths and other craft items.
- Livestock Forage Deterrent: When in proximity to forage areas, the bitter taste of wormwood can discourage livestock from overgrazing on more desirable forage plants.
- Culinary Uses: Although not frequently used due to its bitterness, wormwood can be added in small quantities to certain alcoholic beverages, such as vermouth and absinthe, to achieve a distinct flavor.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
Wormwood is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
Wormwood is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Protection: Historically, Artemisia absinthium, commonly known as Wormwood, has been used to create a protective barrier against evil spirits and harmful energies.
- Healing: Wormwood has been associated with medicinal properties and healing, particularly in digestive ailments, due to its bitter nature which stimulates digestion.
- Bitterness: The plant itself is quite bitter; symbolically, it can represent the idea of life's bitterness or difficult times one needs to go through.
- Creativity: The use of wormwood in the production of absinthe, a spirit believed to stimulate the mind and creativity among artists and writers, extends its symbolic meaning to creativity and inspiration.
- Purification: Wormwood has been used in various cultures for its cleansing properties, both physically and spiritually, symbolizing an act of purification.
- Water
The common Wormwood plant requires dry to medium moisture and well-drained soil to thrive. It is drought-tolerant, so you should water it sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Typically, watering once a week with about 1-2 gallons, depending on the size of the plant and the weather conditions, should suffice. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it's crucial to ensure good drainage and not to let the plant sit in waterlogged soil. During the winter months, reduce watering frequency as the plant goes dormant.
- Light
Wormwood prefers full sun to partial shade. The ideal spot for this plant is an area that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day, which ensures vigorous growth and maintains the silver foliage's color. However, it can also tolerate some shade, especially in hotter climates where afternoon shade can prevent scorching.
- Temperature
Wormwood is hardy and can tolerate a range of temperatures. The plant does well in temperatures between 55°F and 85°F, which are ideal for its growth. It can survive minimum temperatures down to about 0°F. Ensuring the plant is in a spot that avoids extreme temperature fluctuations is beneficial for its health.
- Pruning
Pruning Wormwood is necessary to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Trim back the plant in early spring before new growth starts and again after flowering to encourage fresh foliage. Pruning can be done annually or biannually, depending on the desired size and shape of the plant. The best time for major pruning is in the spring.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Wormwood 'Lambrook Silver' thrives best in well-draining soil with a pH ranging from slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0). A soil mix of loam, sand, and compost is ideal to facilitate drainage and provide essential nutrients.
- Repotting
Wormwood 'Lambrook Silver' generally does not need frequent repotting and can be repotted every 2 to 3 years, or as needed when it outgrows its container.
- Humidity & Misting
Wormwood 'Lambrook Silver' prefers dry to average humidity levels and does well in the typical humidity found in most home environments.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place Wormwood 'Lambrook Silver' in a sunny spot with good air flow.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, well-draining soil, and space adequately.
Hardiness zone
4-9 USDA
- Life cycle
Artemisia absinthium 'Lambrook Silver', commonly known as Wormwood 'Lambrook Silver', begins its life cycle when seed germination takes place in late winter to early spring, given the right conditions of warmth and moisture. The seedlings grow and develop into young plants with the distinctive silvery-grey foliage for which this cultivar is known. As the young plants mature, they form a bushy structure with deeply cut, aromatic leaves, and by summertime, they reach the flowering stage, with small, yellowish flower heads that may not be very prominent. After flowering, wormwood sets seed, which can be collected for propagation or left to self-sow in favorable conditions. As a perennial, the plant's foliage will die back in late autumn with the onset of colder temperatures but the roots remain alive, overwintering successfully in the soil. With the return of spring, new growth emerges from the surviving rootstock, repeating the cycle.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to early summer
Artemisia absinthium 'Lambrook Silver', commonly known as wormwood, is a perennial plant that can be propagated mainly through division or cuttings, with the former being the preferred and most popular method. The ideal time for dividing wormwood is in the early spring or fall when the plant is not in active growth. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the parent plant, ensuring a generous amount of roots are included with each clump. Use a sharp spade or knife to divide the root mass into smaller sections, each with several shoots and a healthy supply of roots. Replant the divisions at the same soil depth they were previously growing and water them well to help establish the new plants.