Yarrow Achillea millefolium 'Cerise Queen'
ABOUT
Achillea millefolium 'Cerise Queen', commonly known as Yarrow, is a perennial herb that makes a striking addition to any garden with its vibrant and eye-catching appearance. This variety of Yarrow features a profusion of deep pink to cerise flower heads, which provide a vivid splash of color throughout the blooming season. The flowers are arranged in dense, flattened clusters perched atop sturdy stems, creating a canopy of color that is often visited by butterflies and other pollinators. The foliage of 'Cerise Queen' is just as interesting as its blooms. It consists of numerous feathery leaves that are finely divided, giving them a delicate and lacy appearance. The leaves are a soft green color, which nicely contrasts with the boldness of the flower heads. Together, the flowers and foliage present a textured and layered look, adding depth and dimension to the landscape. When in full bloom, Yarrow 'Cerise Queen' radiates with its cherry-hued flowers, making it a favorite among gardeners who want to add a lively touch to their borders or wildflower gardens. The plant's overall effect is one of rustic beauty and charming vibrancy, perfect for creating a cottage garden look or simply for brightening a sunny spot in the yard. The blossoms also make excellent cut flowers for arrangements, bringing a bit of the garden's allure indoors.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Asteraceae.
Synonyms
Yarrow, Common Yarrow, Milfoil, Soldier's Woundwort, Thousand-Leaf, Nosebleed Plant, Carpenter's Weed.
Common names
Achillea millefolium 'Cerise Queen'.
- Toxicity
To humans
Yarrow (Achillea millefolium 'Cerise Queen') is generally considered non-toxic to humans. However, sensitive individuals may experience allergic reactions or skin irritation upon contact with the plant. It is not commonly associated with poisoning when ingested in small quantities. Nonetheless, consuming large amounts of yarrow can lead to increased photosensitivity, gastrointestinal discomfort, or more severe reactions in some individuals. It is always advisable to avoid ingesting plants not intended for human consumption.
To pets
Yarrow (Achillea millefolium 'Cerise Queen') is considered to have mild toxicity for pets. If ingested, it can potentially cause vomiting, diarrhea, and drooling in dogs and cats. In some cases, pets may also experience dermatitis with prolonged skin contact. While it is not typically life-threatening, pets consuming yarrow should be monitored for adverse reactions and may need veterinary care if symptoms persist or worsen.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Spread
1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
3-9
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Pollinators: Achillea millefolium 'Cerise Queen' is known for attracting a variety of beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies, essential for pollination.
- Low Maintenance: This variety of yarrow is well-suited for gardeners seeking plants that require minimal upkeep once established.
- Drought Tolerance: Cerise Queen is highly drought-resistant, making it ideal for xeriscaping or in areas with water restrictions.
- Soil Adaptability: The plant can thrive in a range of soil types, from sandy to clay, as long as there is good drainage.
- Pest Resistance: Yarrow is naturally resistant to many pests, reducing the need for chemical insecticides.
- Fast Growth: Cerise Queen yarrow spreads quickly, providing swift ground cover and filling in garden spaces.
- Long Blooming: The plant features a long flowering period from early summer to early fall, providing consistent bursts of color.
- Erosion Control: The robust root system of this yarrow can help stabilize soil and control erosion on slopes or in problematic areas.
- Cut Flowers: The striking cerise blooms make excellent cut flowers for arrangements with their lasting qualities and vibrant color.
- Deer Resistant: Yarrow is typically not favored by deer, which is a plus for gardeners in areas with high deer populations.
- Medical Properties
- Antimicrobial: Yarrow contains compounds that may have antimicrobial properties, helping to inhibit the growth of certain bacteria and fungi.
- Anti-inflammatory: Traditionally, yarrow has been used for its anti-inflammatory properties, potentially beneficial in managing inflammation-related conditions.
- Astringent: The astringent quality of yarrow can be helpful in toning skin and stopping minor bleedings.
- Carminative: Yarrow has been used to help relieve digestive issues such as gas and bloating.
- Diaphoretic: Yarrow can induce sweating, which historically has been used to help reduce fevers.
- Hemostatic: The plant has been used to help stop bleeding both internally and externally due to its blood-clotting properties.
- Anxiolytic: Some traditional uses of yarrow include the alleviation of anxiety and stress.
- Menstrual regulator: It has been used traditionally to help regulate menstrual flow and relieve menstrual cramps.
- Digestive tonic: Yarrow has been used to help with various digestive problems, as it is believed to stimulate bile and gastric juices.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Cerise Queen as a Natural Dye: The flowers and leaves of Achillea millefolium 'Cerise Queen', commonly known as yarrow, can be used to make a variety of natural dyes for fabrics, ranging from soft yellows to greens depending on the mordant used.
- Companion Planting: Yarrow is often planted alongside vegetables in gardens as it is believed to enhance the growth of crops like tomatoes by attracting beneficial insects and repelling harmful pests.
- Plant Stabilization: Yarrow's extensive root system can help combat soil erosion in areas prone to losing topsoil, making it a practical choice for ground stabilization and reclamation projects.
- Wildlife Habitat: Yarrow can be included in wildlife gardens to provide food and habitat for butterflies, bees, and other pollinators enhancing biodiversity.
- Fish Compost Enrichment: The leaves of yarrow can be added to fish compost heaps to accelerate decomposition and increase nutrient levels, particularly nitrogen.
- Divination and Spiritual Uses: Historically, yarrow stalks have been used in I Ching divination practices, and the plant is still sometimes used for various spiritual rituals and ceremonies.
- Landscape Design: With its vivid pink flowers, yarrow can be used to add striking color contrasts in perennial borders and floral landscape designs.
- Educational Resource: Yarrow can serve as an educational tool in schools and workshops to demonstrate plant propagation techniques due to its ease of division and growth.
- Floral Arrangements: Fresh or dried yarrow flowers can be included in floral arrangements for their texture and lasting color.
- Lawn Alternative: Low-growing varieties of yarrow can be used as drought-resistant, low-maintenance lawn substitutes in some climates.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The plant Yarrow is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The plant Yarrow is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Healing: The common name of Achillea millefolium 'Cerise Queen' is Yarrow. Yarrow is often associated with healing due to its long history as a medicinal herb used for treating wounds.
- Courage: This plant is named after the Greek hero Achilles who used it for its medicinal properties on the battlefield, thus it symbolizes bravery and courage.
- Love: Yarrow is sometimes included in wedding decorations and love charms, symbolizing everlasting love and attraction.
- Protection: It is believed to offer protection when used in amulets or when planted around a home, repelling negative energies and providing a safe space.
- Divination: Yarrow has been used in I Ching divination practices, symbolizing the human ability to tap into intuition and foretell the future.
- Perseverance: Due to its hardy nature and ability to grow in challenging conditions, yarrow represents endurance and resilience.
- Water
Common yarrow, including the variety 'Cerise Queen', prefers well-drained soil and does not require frequent watering. Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, which could mean watering once every 1-2 weeks, depending on climate conditions. Drought tolerant once established, yarrow can be watered less often, requiring about one inch of water every couple of weeks during hot, dry spells. For newly planted specimens, consistent watering is important during the first growing season. Use a soaker hose or drip irrigation to deliver water directly to the roots, providing about a half-gallon per plant each time you water.
- Light
Yarrow 'Cerise Queen' thrives best in full sunlight conditions. This plant should be placed in a spot where it receives at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. Partial shade is tolerated but can lead to a less robust plant with fewer flowers. The ideal location would be in an open garden bed with plenty of exposure to the sun throughout the day.
- Temperature
The 'Cerise Queen' yarrow is hardy in a range of temperatures and can survive minimum temperatures of about -30 degrees Fahrenheit, making it suitable for USDA zones 3 through 9. Its ideal growing temperatures are between 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit during the growing season. However, yarrow is versatile and can handle temperatures well into the high 80s and 90s as long as they are not prolonged.
- Pruning
Prune yarrow 'Cerise Queen' to encourage more blooms and maintain a neat appearance. Deadheading, or cutting off spent flowers, should be done regularly throughout the blooming season to promote further flowering. In the fall or early spring, cut back the entire plant to about six inches to help rejuvenate it for the upcoming growing season. This also helps keep the plant healthy by removing any dead or damaged growth.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Common Yarrow 'Cerise Queen' thrives in well-draining soil with a pH range from 5.5 to 7.0. A good soil mix for this plant can be made by combining garden soil, compost, and sharp sand to ensure adequate drainage. Additionally, incorporating organic matter will help maintain soil fertility for healthy growth.
- Repotting
Yarrow 'Cerise Queen' is typically not grown in containers and thus does not require frequent repotting. If grown in a pot, it should only be repotted when it outgrows its container, which may be every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for roots.
- Humidity & Misting
Common Yarrow 'Cerise Queen' is tolerant of a wide range of humidity levels and does not require specific humidity conditions to thrive. It is quite adaptable and can grow well in the average outdoor humidity levels found in most climates.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Provide full sun via a south-facing window and well-draining soil.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, well-draining soil, and space 45 cm apart.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
- Life cycle
Achillea millefolium 'Cerise Queen', commonly known as yarrow, starts its life cycle when seeds germinate in spring, given sufficient light and moisture. The seedlings establish themselves quickly, developing a deep taproot with a rosette of fern-like foliage at the surface. As the plant matures, it forms upright stems, typically reaching heights of up to 2 to 3 feet, which bear clusters of vibrant pink to cerise flowers in early to late summer. These flowers attract pollinators and eventually produce seeds by late summer or fall, completing the reproductive stage. After flowering, yarrow can enter a period of dormancy in the winter, particularly in colder climates, with the above-ground foliage dying back. In the following spring, yarrow will often re-emerge from the root system to begin its life cycle anew, and it may also spread through rhizomatous growth.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to early summer
Propogation: The common yarrow 'Cerise Queen', scientifically known as Achillea millefolium 'Cerise Queen', can be propagated through division, which is the most popular method for this perennial. The best time to divide yarrow plants is in the spring or early fall when the plant is not in bloom. To divide, carefully lift the plant from the ground using a garden fork, ensuring a good amount of root is attached to each section. Then, using a sharp knife or spade, divide the clump into smaller sections, each with several shoots and a portion of the root system. Replant these sections immediately in well-prepared soil, spacing them about 1 to 2 feet (approximately 30 to 60 centimeters) apart to allow for growth and adequate air circulation, which helps prevent disease. Water the new divisions thoroughly to help establish them in their new locations.