Hicks yew Taxus × media 'Hicksii' (f)
ABOUT
Hicksii Yew is a coniferous evergreen shrub known for its lush, dark green foliage. Its needles are small, flat, and arranged spirally around the branches, but because of the way they twist at the base, they appear to be in two flattened rows. The needles have a soft, glossy texture and are uniform in color, creating a dense and luxurious visual appeal. This particular variety of yew is unique for its columnar to conical shape, which it maintains without the need for regular trimming. New growth on the Hicksii Yew emerges as a light, bright green color, creating a lovely contrast against the older, darker leaves. This contrast is most evident in the spring, highlighting its seasonal change. Hicksii Yew produces red, berry-like fruit which stands out against the foliage. These fruits are attractive to birds but are considered toxic to humans and pets. The plant's bark is reddish-brown, with a rough texture that adds another layer of interest to its overall appearance. Though hardy and adaptable to various conditions, the Hicksii Yew remains a plant with a sophisticated and elegant presence in any landscape. Its ability to create a dense screen and its tolerance for pruning make it a popular choice for hedges and privacy borders. The overall impression of the Hicksii Yew is one of a refined, evergreen shrub that provides year-round interest and structure in the garden.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Taxaceae
Synonyms
Hicks Yew, Hicksii Yew
Common names
Taxus × media 'Hicksii'
- Toxicity
To humans
Yew is highly poisonous to humans. All parts of the plant contain powerful toxins called taxine alkaloids, with the exception of the fleshy berry surrounding the seed. Ingesting leaves, bark, or seeds can lead to poisoning. Symptoms of yew poisoning may include dizziness, dry mouth, dilated pupils, weakness, abdominal pain, rapid heartbeat, trembling, difficulty breathing, and potentially fatal changes in heart rhythm. Poisoning can happen quickly, sometimes with fatal consequences if a significant amount is ingested and medical treatment is not sought immediately.
To pets
Yew is highly poisonous to pets, such as dogs and cats. Like in humans, the toxins (taxine alkaloids) found in all parts of the yew, apart from the fleshy fruit around the seed, can be extremely harmful if ingested. Symptoms in pets may include vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, difficulty breathing, changes in heart rate, seizures, life-threatening changes in heart rhythm, and even sudden death without much warning. The consequences of ingesting yew can be rapidly fatal, so prompt veterinary attention is critical if ingestion is suspected.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Height
10-15 feet (3-4.5 meters)
Spread
3-4 feet (0.9-1.2 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
4-7
Native area
Cultivar
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental appeal: 'Hicksii' offers year-round visual interest with its lush, evergreen foliage and dense, columnar form, making it a popular choice for hedges and decorative gardens.
- Low maintenance: Once established, 'Hicksii' requires minimal care, thriving in a variety of soil types and withstanding periods of drought.
- Wildlife habitat: Provides cover and nesting sites for birds, offering protection from predators and harsh weather conditions.
- Privacy screen: Due to its dense growth, 'Hicksii' is ideal for creating natural privacy screens or living fences, effectively blocking unwanted views.
- Noise reduction: The thick foliage can help dampen noise pollution, creating a quieter, more peaceful garden environment.
- Windbreak: Planted in rows, 'Hicksii' can act as an effective windbreak, protecting gardens, homes, and other plants from strong winds.
- Erosion control: The extensive root system of 'Hicksii' helps stabilize the soil and prevent erosion, particularly on slopes and banks.
- Year-round structure: Being evergreen, 'Hicksii' provides structural interest in the landscape throughout all seasons, even in the winter months.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Hicks yew hedge clippings can be used to create natural mulch that helps in retaining soil moisture and preventing weed growth around the garden.
- The dense foliage of Hicks yew can serve as a protective shelter for birds and small wildlife, providing a safe habitat within urban and suburban landscapes.
- Pruned branches of Hicks yew can be utilized in decorative arrangements for their rich green color and longevity when cut.
- Hicks yew wood is dense and can be carved into small craft items such as wooden jewelry, ornamental objects, or tool handles.
- The sturdy branches of Hicks yew can support garden ornaments or lightweight hanging bird feeders and birdhouses.
- Used creatively, Hicks yew can be shaped into topiary forms for artistic garden statements or functional sculptures.
- When planted in rows along property lines, Hicks yew can act as a sound barrier to reduce noise from traffic or neighbors.
- The tightly knit branches can serve as a windbreak, protecting more delicate plants in the garden from strong gusts of wind.
- Needles from Hicks yew can be collected and used to stuff small, fragrant sachets as a natural deodorizer for closets and drawers.
- During winter months, the evergreen characteristic of Hicks yew adds color to otherwise stark landscapes, providing visual relief and maintaining curb appeal.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Hicks Yew is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Hicks Yew is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Longevity: Taxus × media 'Hicksii,' commonly known as Hicks Yew, is a hybrid yew plant known for its long life; some yew species can live for over a thousand years, representing endurance and timelessness.
- Resilience: The Hicks Yew is a hardy plant that can thrive in various conditions, symbolizing the ability to withstand adversity.
- Regeneration: Yews have the capacity to regenerate from old wood, thus embodying renewal and the cyclical nature of life.
- Protection: In ancient times, yew trees were often planted in graveyards and considered to protect the dead, signifying sanctuary and a shield against negative forces.
- Transcendence: Because of its association with graveyards, the yew is also seen as a symbol bridging the mortal plane and the afterlife, reflecting the theme of transcendence.
- Sacredness: The druids regarded the yew as a holy tree, with its evergreen leaves symbolizing eternal life and its wood used to make wands and staves, denoting spiritual significance and a connection to the divine.
- Water
Hicksii Yew requires even moisture and should be watered regularly to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. During the growing season, water the plant about once a week with approximately 1 to 1.5 gallons of water per foot of plant height, depending on the weather conditions and soil type. In periods of drought or extreme heat, you may need to water more frequently to maintain soil moisture levels. During the winter, reduce watering but ensure the plant does not dry out completely, especially if the weather is dry. Always adjust the watering frequency based on rainfall and soil moisture to prevent overwatering.
- Light
Hicksii Yew thrives best in partial to full shade. It is ideally planted in a spot that receives dappled sunlight throughout the day or one that is shaded from the intense midday sun. While it can tolerate some direct sunlight, excessive exposure can lead to scorched foliage, so providing a location with morning sun and afternoon shade is optimal. This plant can also succeed in deeper shade, making it versatile for various garden situations.
- Temperature
Hicksii Yew is hardy and can tolerate a temperature range from about -30 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. The ideal temperature for promoting good growth is between 60 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Care should be taken to protect the plant from harsh winter winds that could cause desiccation, especially in the colder end of its hardiness range.
- Pruning
Hicksii Yew should be pruned to maintain its shape and health. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins, which is the best time for shaping the plant without stunting new growth. Thinning out crowded branches and cutting back overgrowth helps to increase air circulation and light penetration to the interior of the plant. Regular pruning, done annually or biennially, also encourages denser foliage and can prevent diseases by removing any damaged or diseased limbs.
- Cleaning
Not needed
- Soil
Hicks Yew prefers well-draining, moist soil with organic matter. The best soil mix for this shrub would be equal parts of garden soil, compost, and peat or sand to ensure proper drainage. Hicks Yew thrives in slightly acidic to neutral pH, ranging from 5.5 to 7.0.
- Repotting
Hicks Yew is a slow-growing shrub and does not require frequent repotting. It is typically planted directly in the ground and may not need repotting unless it is being grown in a container, in which case it can be repotted every 3 to 5 years to refresh the soil.
- Humidity & Misting
Hicks Yew tolerates a wide range of humidity levels but prefers moderate humidity when grown indoors. It can adapt to the natural humidity levels of most outdoor environments without any special requirements.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Provide bright, indirect light and water when topsoil is dry.
Outdoor
Plant in well-draining soil, partially to full sun, water regularly.
Hardiness zone
4-7 USDA
- Life cycle
The life of Taxus × media 'Hicksii', also known as Hicks yew, starts with seed germination, where under favorable conditions, the seed grows into a small seedling. The young seedling then enters a juvenile phase, growing actively with fresh foliage and establishing a strong root system. As it matures, it enters the vegetative stage, growing in height and width to form a dense, conical shrub, favored in landscaping for its evergreen needles and tolerance to pruning. Over the years, Hicks yew may produce small, inconspicuous flowers; being a female cultivar, if pollinated by a male yew, it can bear red, fleshy fruit called arils, each containing a single seed. If these seeds are dispersed and find suitable conditions, the cycle may begin anew. As an evergreen, Hicks yew maintains its leaves through the seasons until reaching the end of its life span, which can be several decades long, when it gradually declines and eventually dies.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Early Spring
The Hicks Yew (Taxus × media 'Hicksii') is typically propagated by cuttings, with the ideal time for taking cuttings being in the late summer or early fall. This method involves selecting healthy, semi-hardwood stems from the current year's growth. The stem cuttings should be about 4 to 6 inches (approximately 10 to 15 centimeters) long and contain a few sets of leaves. Prior to planting, the lower leaves are removed, and the cut end is often dipped in a rooting hormone to encourage root development. The prepared cuttings are then inserted into a well-draining growing medium, such as a mixture of peat and perlite. Maintaining a humid environment and temperatures around 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit (approximately 18 to 24 degrees Celsius) helps to promote rooting, which typically takes a few months. The new plants should be kept in a protected environment for at least their first season before transplanting into their permanent location.