False Spirea Astilbe 'Heart and Soul' (PBR)
ABOUT
Astilbe 'Heart and Soul' is a perennial known for its lush, fern-like foliage and captivating featherlike plumes. The leaves of this plant are deeply lobed, creating a dense and textured green backdrop, which can range from a soft, light green to a more deep, rich hue. Above this attractive foliage rise the trademark flower spikes that are the centerpiece of the plant's charm. The blooms of the 'Heart and Soul' are densely packed, slender columns that have a frothy, fluffy appearance. The flowers come in delightful shades of pink to salmon, adding a pop of soft, warm color that stands out in garden settings. These plumes are particularly beloved by gardeners for the way they sway gracefully with the breeze, providing not just a visual treat but also a sense of gentle movement to the space. Delicate and appealing to the touch, the plumes have a light and airy feel. Their soft texture may remind one of a feather or a plume, thus earning the plant its characteristic description. The contrast between the strong, verdant leaves and the ethereal quality of the blossoms provides a dynamic visual interest that can command attention or blend harmoniously with other plants in a garden ensemble. Overall, Astilbe 'Heart and Soul' is prized for its ornamental leaves and distinctive flowers that last for a good part of the summer. When in bloom, the plant has a romantic and whimsical presence that can enhance the beauty of shaded gardens or damp, woodland settings. Its elegant flowers also make lovely additions to floral arrangements, both fresh and dried, offering a lasting touch of natural splendor.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Saxifragaceae
Synonyms
False Goat's Beard, False Spirea
Common names
Astilbe 'Heart and Soul'
- Toxicity
To humans
Astilbe plants, including 'Heart and Soul', are not considered toxic to humans. If ingested in large quantities, they may potentially cause mild gastrointestinal upset, but they are not known to cause serious harm or poisonings.
To pets
Astilbe plants are also generally considered non-toxic to pets. There should be no significant symptoms of poisoning in pets if they happen to ingest parts of the plant. However, as with any non-food plant, consumption in large amounts could potentially lead to mild gastrointestinal discomfort.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
1 foot 6 inches (45 cm)
Spread
1 foot 6 inches (45 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
4
Native area
Asia
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds color and texture to garden spaces with its lush foliage and feathery flower plumes.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established, making it suitable for novice gardeners.
- Shade Tolerance: Thrives in partial to full shade, offering a flowering option for darker areas of the garden.
- Attracts Wildlife: Draws in butterflies and other beneficial insects, promoting biodiversity.
- Seasonal Interest: Provides visual interest from spring to fall, with peak blooming occurring in the summer.
- Versatile Planting: Can be used in a variety of garden settings, including borders, woodland gardens, and alongside water features.
- Deer and Rabbit Resistant: Less likely to be damaged by deer and rabbits, which can be a significant advantage in areas where wildlife browsing is a problem.
- Moisture Loving: Ideal for planting in areas with wet soils or near water sources, as it prefers moist conditions.
- Easy Propagation: Can be easily propagated through division, allowing gardeners to expand their plantings or share with others.
- Drought Resistance: Once established, some varieties can tolerate brief periods of dryness, although they prefer consistent moisture.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Astilbe can be used as a natural dye, with the flowers potentially yielding soft hues perfect for dyeing fabrics or paper.
- Pressed flower art involves using the delicate blooms of Astilbe to create decorative patterns on cards, bookmarks, or even in framed artworks.
- In small container water gardens, Astilbe can add a touch of soft foliage and color when planted around the edges.
- Since Astilbe is relatively deer-resistant, it can be effective as part of a garden barrier to deter deer from more desirable plants.
- The plant's feathery plumes can be used in crafts for making ethereal fairy garden sceneries or miniature landscapes.
- Astilbe flowers can serve as a natural indicator of soil moisture, as they will wilt when the soil is too dry, thus assisting gardeners with irrigation scheduling.
- Gardeners can use Astilbe as a living mulch to help retain soil moisture and suppress weeds amongst taller, sun-loving plants.
- For photographers or artists, the unique texture and color of Astilbe flowers can provide an excellent subject for exploring macro photography or botanical illustration.
- The dried seed heads of Astilbe can be integrated into autumnal wreaths or winter arrangements, adding texture and interest during the colder seasons.
- Educational use in schools or community gardens, where Astilbe can help teach about plant life cycles, perennial growth, and pollinator attraction.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The plant Astilbe is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The plant Astilbe is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Patient and Long-lasting Love: Astilbe, also known as 'false goat's beard', is often associated with love that endures over time, much like the plant's own ability to thrive in suitable conditions.
- Dedication and Devotion: The robust nature of the plant is viewed as a symbol of the dedication and devotion that are necessary in strong, healthy relationships.
- Hope and Positivity: With its bright and feathery plumes, Astilbe can represent hope and the positive expectation of good things to come.
- Water
False Spirea should be consistently kept moist, especially during its growing season in the spring and summer. Watering should occur when the top inch of soil feels dry, typically once or twice a week, depending on the temperature and humidity conditions. Use thorough soakings, allowing water to penetrate deep into the soil, which is usually achieved by applying approximately one to two gallons per week for established plants. In hotter or windier weather, more frequent watering may be necessary. Ensure that the plant is not left in standing water as this can lead to root rot.
- Light
False Spirea thrives in partial shade to full sun. The plant prefers a location that provides morning sunlight and afternoon shade, or dappled sunlight throughout the day. Avoid placing it in direct, hot afternoon sun as this can scorch the delicate leaves and flowers.
- Temperature
False Spirea does well in a moderate climate and can tolerate temperatures ranging from about 20°F to 80°F. It's hardy in USDA zones 4 through 8, indicating it can withstand winter lows down to -30°F. Its ideal growing conditions are between 60°F and 70°F, which promotes healthy growth and abundant flowering.
- Pruning
False Spirea should be pruned to remove spent flowers and dead or damaged stems to encourage healthy growth and improve air circulation. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Lightly trimming the plant after it blooms can sometimes encourage a second flush of flowers. Cutting back the foliage by about a third every few years helps maintain the plant's vigor.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Astilbes, commonly known as False Spirea, thrive in a moist, rich, organic soil mix. The best soil mix for 'Heart and Soul' includes equal parts of loam, peat, and perlite to ensure good drainage and fertility. The soil pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, ideally ranging from 6.0 to 7.0 for optimal growth.
- Repotting
False Spirea, or Astilbe 'Heart and Soul', should be repotted every 2 to 3 years. It is best to repot in the spring before new growth begins to give the plant a fresh start with more room for its roots to expand.
- Humidity & Misting
'Heart and Soul' Astilbe, or False Spirea, prefers high humidity levels, ideally around 60-80%. Maintain consistent humidity to promote lush foliage and vibrant blooms, avoiding excessively dry environments.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Keep 'Heart and Soul' Astilbe in bright, indirect light with high humidity indoors.
Outdoor
Plant 'Heart and Soul' Astilbe in partial shade, moist soil outdoors.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
- Life cycle
Astilbe 'Heart and Soul', also known as false goat's beard, begins its life cycle as a seed, which upon germination develops into a small seedling with embryonic leaves. The seedling stage transitions into a vegetative phase, where the plant experiences rapid growth of foliage and roots, forming a robust clump of fern-like leaves. In this stage, the plant stores energy in preparation for flowering. As maturity is reached, Astilbe 'Heart and Soul' enters the reproductive phase, usually in early to midsummer, producing tall, plume-like flowers that attract pollinators and can be various shades of pink or white. After pollination, the flowers will produce seeds which can be dispersed to continue the species lifecycle. Eventually, as the cooler weather of fall approaches, the plant enters dormancy, with its foliage dying back to prepare for winter, conserving its energy in the rhizomes to survive until the next growing season.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to Summer
The most popular method of propagation for Astilbe 'Heart and Soul' is division, which is ideally done in late fall or early spring. To propagate by division, the gardener should carefully dig up an existing clump of the plant, ensuring to maintain a generous amount of soil around the roots. Then, using a sharp, clean knife or spade, the clump is divided into smaller sections, each with several shoots and a portion of the root system. These divisions should be immediately replanted at the same depth they were growing at previously, and watered thoroughly. The soil should remain moist but not waterlogged to encourage rooting without risking rot. It's important that the new divisions are spaced approximately 18 inches (about 45 centimeters) apart to allow enough room for the plants to grow and mature. This method allows for a relatively quick increase in the number of plants and ensures that the new plants will bear the same characteristics as the parent.