Persian Yellow Rose Rosa persica
ABOUT
The plant commonly known as the Persian Rose is a unique and attractive flower bearing plant. The most distinctive feature of this plant is its flower, which typically consists of a single large bloom per stem. The flowers display a central eye of a darker or contrasting color, often surrounded by five petals that can range in color from yellow to orange. The petals are known for their delicate and velvety texture. The central eye adds an exotic touch and is a significant characteristic that sets it apart from other rose species. Leaves of the Persian Rose are pinnately compound, usually comprised of several leaflets that grow opposite each other along the stem. The foliage is usually a glossy green, providing a lush background that highlights the beauty of the blossoms. The plant may also bear thorns along its stems, a common trait among rose species. Additionally, this plant may produce hips after the flowering season, which are the fruiting bodies that can add further visual interest to the plant. These hips are typically red or orange and can provide a contrast to the overall greenery of the plant when the flowers are not in bloom. The hardiness and adaptability of the Persian Rose allow it to be a favored choice in various gardens and landscapes, where its stunning flowers and contrasting eye often make it a focal point of horticultural displays.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Rosaceae.
Synonyms
Persian Rose, Persian Yellow Rose, Desert Rose, Pimpinellifolia.
Common names
Hulthemia persica, Rosa berberifolia.
ToxicityTo humans
The plant commonly known as Persian rose, Rosa persica, is not considered toxic to humans. There are no well-documented cases or reports that suggest the ingestion of any parts of the Persian rose leads to poisoning in humans.
To pets
The Persian rose, Rosa persica, is not known to be toxic to pets. Roses, in general, are typically considered non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. However, it's worth noting that the thorns can cause physical injury, and if a pet were to ingest a large amount of rose material, it could potentially lead to gastrointestinal upset due to the indigestible nature of the plant material, rather than chemical toxicity.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters)
Spread
2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
4
Native area
Iran
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: The Persian Yellow Rose (Rosa persica) adds beauty to gardens with its unique flowers that have a distinct yellow heart.
- Landscape Variety: It brings variation to landscapes due to its unusual flower structure with a contrasting dark center.
- Pollinator Attraction: The blooms attract bees and other pollinators, supporting local ecosystems.
- Habitat Enrichment: Provides shelter and food for various insects due to its dense foliage and flowers.
- Seasonal Interest: Offers a display of vibrant colors during its blooming season that can punctuate the changing of seasons.
- Garden Design: Can be used in a variety of garden designs, including borders, specimen planting, or as a focal point.
- Cultural Significance: Has historical and cultural importance in certain regions, which can lend a sense of heritage to gardens.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Rosa persica, commonly known as Persian Yellow Rose, can be used in perfumery for its unique fragrance that can complement other scent profiles.
- The petals of the Persian Yellow Rose can be infused in oils to create a naturally fragrant oil for use in aromatherapy or cosmetic products.
- Dried Persian Yellow Rose petals can be incorporated into homemade potpourri blends for a gently refreshing household fragrance.
- Due to its distinctive color, the petals can be used as a natural fabric dye, providing a subtle color to textiles.
- Persian Yellow Rose can be used in cooking, with the petals adding a floral note to dishes such as salads, desserts, or beverages.
- The petals of this rose are sometimes included in artisanal paper making, embedding the natural elements within the fibers for decorative effect.
- When preserved in sugar, Persian Yellow Rose petals can be used as an elegant edible decoration for cakes and pastries.
- In craft brewing, the rose’s petals can be experimented with to impart a floral undertone to homemade beers or ciders.
- This rose can also serve an educational purpose for botany students studying hybridization and the genetics of plant coloration.
- As a natural source of color, the petals of the Persian Yellow Rose can be used in creating eco-friendly art supplies such as watercolor paints.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Persian Rose is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Persian Rose is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Love: Roses are universally recognized as a symbol of love, and the Rosa persica, commonly known as the Persian Rose, shares this symbolism. It is often associated with deep affection and romantic feelings.
- Beauty: With its attractive blooms, the Persian Rose symbolizes beauty and grace. It's a reminder of the natural beauty that exists in the world and is often used to express admiration for someone's physical or inner beauty.
- Mystery: The Persian Rose, due to its origins and lesser-known status compared to other roses, can symbolize mystery or the unknown. It may stand for enigmatic or hidden aspects of love and beauty.
- Spirituality: Roses often carry spiritual connotations, and the Persian Rose is no exception. It can represent a connection to the divine or the presence of sacred love and beauty in one’s spiritual journey.
WaterThe Persian Rose requires regular watering to maintain moist but not soggy soil, particularly during its growing season in the spring and summer. Typically, this would be once a week, depending on the weather conditions and soil drainage. Using approximately 1 gallon per plant for each watering session should suffice. However, during the hot summer months, you may need to water twice a week if the plant shows signs of drought stress. It's best to water early in the morning to reduce evaporation and allow foliage to dry, minimizing the risk of fungal diseases.
LightThe Persian Rose needs full sun to partial shade to thrive. It's ideal to provide at least five to six hours of direct sunlight daily. The best spot for the Persian Rose would be in a south or west-facing garden where the plant can receive ample sunlight throughout the day, ensuring healthy growth and blooming.
TemperatureThe Persian Rose prefers a temperate climate with temperatures ranging from 60 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit during the day. It can tolerate minimum temperatures down to around 30 degrees Fahrenheit and maximum temperatures up to about 90 degrees Fahrenheit. However, the ideal conditions for the Persian Rose are a consistent temperature range where nighttime temperatures are slightly cooler than during the day.
PruningPrune the Persian Rose in late winter or early spring, just as new growth begins. Pruning helps maintain the plant's shape, encourages new growth, and improves air circulation which is vital for disease prevention. Deadhead spent flowers throughout the blooming season to promote continuous flowering. The best time for major pruning is when the plant is dormant.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe Persian Rose thrives in well-draining, loamy soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. The ideal soil mix should consist of equal parts garden soil, compost, and perlite or coarse sand to enhance drainage.
RepottingPersian Roses should be repotted every two to three years to replenish the soil and accommodate root growth. Timing is best in early spring before new growth begins.
Humidity & MistingPersian Roses prefer moderate humidity levels, around 40-60%. They can tolerate some variation, but extreme humidity or dryness should be avoided to maintain plant health.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Provide bright light and good airflow for indoor Persian Roses.
Outdoor
Plant Persian Roses in full sun and sheltered from strong winds.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
Life cycleRosa persica, commonly known as the Persian Yellow Rose, begins its life as a seed which, under suitable conditions of moisture and temperature, germinates and develops a root system and a shoot that grows towards the light. The seedling then transitions to a vegetative stage where it grows leaves and stems, utilizing photosynthesis to gain energy for growth and development. After reaching maturity, which can take several years, the plant enters the reproductive stage where it produces distinctive yellow flowers, attracting pollinators for sexual reproduction. Following pollination, the flowers develop into fruits known as hips, which contain seeds for the next generation. During the plant's life, it undergoes periods of active growth and dormancy, often dictated by the seasons, with growth slowing or pausing during colder months. Throughout its lifetime, the Persian Yellow Rose will continuously produce flowers and seeds, contributing to the perpetuation of the species.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The Persian Rose, or Rosa persica, can be propagated most successfully during its dormant period, typically in late winter to early spring before new growth begins. The most popular method of propagation for this rose is by semi-hardwood cuttings. This involves taking a cutting of about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm) long from a healthy, disease-free parent plant. The cutting should include at least two or three sets of leaves at the top and be trimmed just below a node at the bottom. The lower leaves are removed to prevent excess moisture loss, and the cut end is often dipped in rooting hormone powder to encourage root development. The prepared cutting is then planted in a well-draining soil mix, with about half of its length buried in the soil, and kept moist until roots establish and new growth appears.
