Bigroot geranium Geranium macrorrhizum 'Pindus'
ABOUT
The Geranium macrorrhizum 'Pindus', commonly known as bigroot geranium, is a low-growing perennial plant known for its attractive foliage and flowers. The leaves of this plant are rounded, lobed, and have a soft, hairy texture. They are fragrant when crushed, emitting a scent that is often described as spicy or aromatic. The foliage typically displays a rich, green color which can turn to shades of red in the fall, giving it a dual appeal through multiple seasons. The flowers of bigroot geranium 'Pindus' are particularly charming, usually appearing in clusters above the foliage during the blooming season, which occurs in late spring to early summer. These blossoms are small and have a cup-like shape, showcasing five petals. The color of the flowers can best be described as a delicate pink with deeper pink veining, which adds a touch of intricacy to their appearance. These plants are appreciated for their ground-covering capabilities, with stems that spread out and create a dense mat of leaves and flowers. The overall impression of bigroot geranium 'Pindus' is of a lush, textured plant that adds both visual interest and a pleasant scent to gardens or landscapes where it's grown. It's an attractive addition to garden borders, rock gardens or as underplantings beneath taller plants.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Geraniaceae
Synonyms
Bigroot Geranium, Bulgarian Geranium, Rock Crane's-bill, Mountain Geranium
Common names
Geranium macrorrhizum 'Pindus'.
ToxicityTo humans
The plant commonly known as cranesbill is not considered toxic to humans. Ingesting any part of the cranesbill is unlikely to cause serious harm, although individual sensitivities can result in mild gastrointestinal discomfort in some rare cases.
To pets
The cranesbill is generally considered non-toxic to pets. It does not typically pose a threat if ingested by animals such as dogs or cats. However, as with humans, individual animals might experience mild gastrointestinal upset if they consume parts of the plant.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Semi-deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Balkans
Benefits
General Benefits- Easy to care for: Geranium macrorrhizum 'Pindus', commonly known as Bigroot Geranium, is a low-maintenance perennial that thrives in a variety of conditions.
- Drought tolerant: Once established, Bigroot Geranium can tolerate periods of dryness, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Erosion control: Its dense foliage and spreading habit make it an effective plant for stabilizing soil and preventing erosion on slopes.
- Ground cover: The plant quickly forms a dense mat, covering the ground and suppressing weeds, reducing the need for regular weeding.
- Attracts pollinators: Bigroot Geranium produces flowers that attract bees and butterflies, which are beneficial for the pollination of nearby plants.
- Deer and rabbit resistant: The aromatic foliage tends to deter deer and rabbits, making it a good choice for gardens where these animals are prevalent.
- Seasonal interest: With its attractive foliage and flowers, Bigroot Geranium adds visual appeal throughout the growing season and often features autumn coloration.
- Fragrant: The plant's leaves release a pleasant scent when brushed against, adding a sensory element to the garden.
Medical Properties- Antiseptic: Geranium macrorrhizum 'Pindus', commonly known as the bigroot geranium, has been historically used for its antiseptic properties.
- Astringent: The plant contains tannins, which confer astringent properties that could be beneficial in stopping minor bleeding and healing wounds.
- Anti-inflammatory: There are claims suggesting that the bigroot geranium might possess anti-inflammatory effects useful in reducing swelling and inflammation.
- Diuretic: Traditional use also includes its diuretic properties, which might help increase urine production, yet clinical evidence is lacking.
- Mild sedative: Some herbal practitioners use the plant for its mild sedative effects, which may help with anxiety or sleep disorders.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Geranium macrorrhizum 'Pindus', commonly known as bigroot geranium, can be used as a ground cover to prevent soil erosion on slopes due to its dense foliage and root system.
- The leaves of the bigroot geranium can be placed in wardrobes and drawers to impart a pleasant fragrance and may help deter moths.
- This plant is sometimes incorporated into sensory gardens as it has aromatic foliage that releases scent when touched.
- The dense growth habit of bigroot geranium can provide a natural habitat for small wildlife, offering shelter and protection.
- When dried, the leaves and flowers of the bigroot geranium can be used in potpourris to add an aromatic quality to your home.
- Gardeners may use the cuttings of bigroot geranium to propagate new plants, which is an economical way to expand the garden.
- As an edging plant, bigroot geranium's uniform growth and attractive foliage can define the borders of garden paths and beds.
- The flower petals of bigroot geranium can be used for decoration in salads or as a colorful garnish on various dishes.
- Pressed flower crafts can include the vibrant flowers of the bigroot geranium for creating bookmarks, cards, or other decorative items.
- In natural dyeing practices, the plant material from bigroot geranium may yield colorants for fabrics or art projects.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe plant Cranesbill is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe plant Cranesbill is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Friendship: The geranium is often associated with friendship and positive relationships, suggesting that it can serve as a symbol of deepening social bonds.
- Health/Healing: Traditionally, geraniums have been used in herbal remedies to promote health, making them emblematic of healing and good health.
- Good Spirits: With its attractive blooms and scent, geraniums are believed to uplift the mood and symbolize happiness and positive energy.
- Peace: The soothing nature of geraniums, particularly in regards to its fragrance, means that it can symbolize peace and tranquility.
WaterBigroot geraniums, like Geranium macrorrhizum 'Pindus', prefer soil that is kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. During the growing season, water the plant thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, which typically means about once a week. However, make sure to adjust your watering schedule according to weather conditions, watering more frequently during dry, hot periods and reducing water in cooler, rainy spells. It's best to water deeply and less frequently to encourage strong root growth. Generally, you should supply about 1 to 1.5 gallons of water per square yard per week to maintain proper moisture.
LightThe Bigroot geranium thrives best in partial shade to full sun. An ideal spot would receive morning sunlight and afternoon shade, especially in regions with hot summers, to protect the plant from intense heat. Bigroot geranium can tolerate full sun in cooler climates, but in hotter areas, it benefits from being planted in a location where it's shielded from the harshest midday sun.
TemperatureBigroot geraniums are hardy and adaptable to a range of temperatures. They can typically survive winter lows down to around 10°F, while summer highs over 80°F may cause the plant to go dormant if it's not kept adequately watered. Ideally, keep them in an environment where temperatures range between 60°F and 75°F for optimal growth and flowering.
PruningPruning the Bigroot geranium can help maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Prune back leggy stems in early spring to promote new, healthy growth. Deadheading, or removing spent flowers, can also encourage a second bloom. Pruning is also an opportunity to remove any damaged or diseased foliage, ideally cutting just above a leaf node or junction. It's not necessary to prune geraniums regularly, but doing so once a year can enhance their appearance and vigor.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe Bigroot Geranium prefers well-draining soil enriched with organic matter. A mix of two parts garden soil, one part peat moss or compost, and one part perlite or sharp sand would be ideal. The pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 5.8 to 7.2 for optimal growth.
RepottingBigroot Geraniums do not require frequent repotting and can generally be repotted every 2-3 years. They prefer to become somewhat root-bound before moving them to a slightly larger container.
Humidity & MistingBigroot Geranium thrives in average humidity levels typical of outdoor environments. It is not overly sensitive to humidity variations and should be adequate with natural ambient humidity.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light and water moderately.
Outdoor
Plant in part shade, well-draining soil, water as needed.
Hardiness zone
3-8 USDA
Life cycleGeranium macrorrhizum 'Pindus', commonly known as Pindus cranesbill, begins its life cycle with seed germination in favorable conditions of warmth and moisture. Upon sprouting, the seedling grows into a young plant, developing a taproot system and rosette of leaves close to the soil surface. As it matures, the plant forms a dense mound with fragrant, lobed leaves, and in late spring to early summer, it produces clusters of pink-to-magenta flowers that attract pollinators. After flowering, seeds develop and are dispersed, often by ants that are attracted to the seed's fleshy coating. Throughout the growing season, Pindus cranesbill can also spread vegetatively, as its fleshy rhizomes extend to form new plants. In winter, the plant may die back, especially in colder regions, but the rhizomes persist, ready to regrow in spring, thus continuing the life cycle.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Summer
Propogation: Geranium macrorrhizum 'Pindus', commonly known as the Bigroot Geranium, is commonly propagated through division, a process best performed in spring or early fall. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the plant ensuring to keep a good amount of roots attached. Using a sharp knife or spade, divide the plant into smaller sections, each with several shoots and a healthy portion of roots. Replant the divisions at the same depth they were growing at previously, spacing them about 12 to 15 inches (30 to 38 centimeters) apart to allow for growth. Water the new plants thoroughly after planting to help settle the soil around the roots and eliminate air pockets.
