Cranesbill 'Biokovo' Geranium × cantabrigiense 'Biokovo'
ABOUT
'Biokovo' is a vigorous, semi-evergreen, mat-forming perennial to 20cm tall, with aromatic, rounded, lobed leaves and very pale pink flowers 2.5cm wide, with contrasting deep pink stamens, in early summer
About this plant
- Names
Family
Geraniaceae.
Synonyms
Cambridge Geranium, Biokovo Cranesbill, Biokovo Hardy Geranium.
Common names
Geranium × cantabrigiense 'Biokovo'.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Semi-deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
0.5 feet (15 cm)
Spread
1 feet (30 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental value: The plant's delicate blooms and attractive foliage add beauty to gardens.
- Low maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care, making it suitable for busy gardeners.
- Drought tolerance: Resilience to dry conditions reduces the need for frequent watering.
- Groundcover: Dense growth habit suppresses weeds and covers bare spots in landscaping.
- Pollinator attraction: Flowers attract beneficial pollinating insects like bees.
- Deer resistance: Typically avoided by deer, which helps protect other nearby plants.
- Seasonal interest: Offers a long flowering season from late spring to early summer.
- Erosion control: Root system helps to stabilize soil on slopes and banks.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Natural dye: The petals of the Biokovo geranium can be used to produce a subtle dye for textiles, often yielding a soft green or yellow hue depending on the mordant used.
- Floral arrangements: Due to their delicate appearance, the Biokovo geranium flowers can be used in fresh or dried flower arrangements for decorative purposes.
- Garden pathways: The low-growing nature of the Biokovo geranium makes it suitable for planting between stepping stones or paving to create a fragrant and flowering walkway.
- Companion planting: Biokovo geraniums can be planted alongside vegetables and other flowers as they can help to deter certain pests with their scent.
- Photography: Due to their aesthetic appeal, the flowers of the Biokovo geranium can be used as subjects or backdrops in nature and macro photography.
- Creative crafts: The leaves and flowers of the Biokovo geranium can be incorporated into crafts, such as pressed flower art or botanical prints.
- Edible decoration: While not commonly consumed, the Biokovo geranium flowers are edible and can be used as a decorative garnish on salads and desserts.
- Soil erosion control: The Biokovo geranium is an effective ground cover that can be planted on slopes or banks to help prevent soil erosion.
- Wildlife garden: Because they attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, Biokovo geraniums can be integrated into gardens designed to support local wildlife.
- Educational use: Biokovo geraniums can be used in educational settings to teach children or gardening enthusiasts about plant growth habits, pollination, and plant care.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The plant Geranium is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The plant Geranium is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Unexpected Meeting: Geranium 'Biokovo' is a hybrid variety, symbolizing the beauty that arises from unexpected combinations, akin to an unexpected encounter that proves to be serendipitous.
- True Friendship: This plant often symbolizes close bonds and enduring friendship due to its hardy nature and the way it grows comfortably in proximity to other plants.
- Health and Longevity: Geraniums are often associated with good health and long life, and 'Biokovo', with its robust nature, underscores this symbolism.
- Ingenuity: With its adaptability to various conditions, the 'Biokovo' variety of geranium signifies ingenuity and the ability to thrive in diverse environments.
- Water
Cambridge geranium (Geranium × cantabrigiense 'Biokovo') prefers to be watered once the top inch of the soil feels dry to the touch. This is typically once a week, but may vary based on temperature and humidity conditions. When watering, it is important to apply water directly to the soil rather than overhead to prevent leaf diseases. Each plant will require about 16 ounces of water per week during the growing season. During winter, reduce watering to correspond with the plant's reduced growth rate and water needs.
- Light
Cambridge geranium thrives in a location with full sun to partial shade exposure. An ideal spot will provide them with at least four to six hours of sunlight each day. Morning sun exposure with afternoon shade is often well-received, as it prevents the delicate leaves from scorching during the hottest part of the day.
- Temperature
Cambridge geraniums are hardy and can tolerate a temperature range typically between 40°F and 85°F. They can survive light frosts, but prolonged exposure to temperatures below freezing can damage or kill the plant. The ideal temperature range for this geranium is between 65°F and 75°F, where it grows most vigorously.
- Pruning
Prune Cambridge geraniums to maintain their shape and encourage bushier growth. Deadheading spent flowers will promote continuous blooming throughout the season. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. It is usually sufficient to prune once a year, but additional light pruning can be done throughout the growing season if necessary.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The Cambridge geranium, also known as Geranium × cantabrigiense 'Biokovo', thrives in a well-draining soil mix with a pH range of 5.6 to 7.5. A blend of garden soil, peat moss, and coarse sand or perlite is ideal to ensure proper drainage and aeration. Regularly adding organic matter such as compost can also enhance soil fertility and structure, conducive to the plant's growth.
- Repotting
The Cambridge geranium should be repotted every two to three years to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth. However, as a hardy perennial, this plant often spreads through rhizomes in the garden and may not need frequent repotting if planted outdoors, provided it has enough space to grow.
- Humidity & Misting
Cambridge geraniums are tolerant of a wide range of humidity levels and do well in the average humidity found in most outdoor environments. There is no specific humidity requirement, but they do prefer well-ventilated areas to prevent issues such as mold and mildew.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Keep in bright, indirect light with well-draining soil and water when dry.
Outdoor
Plant in part sun to shade, in moist, well-draining soil. Mulch around.
Hardiness zone
5-8 USDA
- Life cycle
The life cycle of Geranium × cantabrigiense 'Biokovo', commonly known as Cambridge geranium 'Biokovo', begins with seed germination, typically in the spring when temperatures are conducive to growth. Following germination, seedlings establish roots and foliage, developing into young plants with characteristic lobed leaves. As the plants mature, they enter the vegetative stage where they focus on leaf and stem growth to gather sunlight and nutrients. During the late spring to early summer, 'Biokovo' enters its reproductive phase, blooming with pale pink to white flowers that attract pollinators for sexual reproduction. After pollination, the flowers develop into fruit, containing seeds that can be dispersed to start a new generation. The plant may also spread asexually through rhizome expansion, creating a dense ground cover over time, and it can remain perennial in the landscape for many years with proper care.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Geranium × cantabrigiense 'Biokovo', commonly known as Cambridge geranium, can be propagated through division, which is the most popular method. The best time to propagate the Cambridge geranium by division is in early spring or fall. To do this, carefully dig up an established plant and gently separate the root clump into smaller sections, ensuring that each new section has a portion of the root system and some shoots. These sections can then be replanted in well-drained soil, spaced about 12 to 15 inches (30 to 38 cm) apart to allow room for growth. Water the new plants thoroughly after planting to help establish the roots. Division helps to rejuvenate older plants while providing new ones for the garden or to share with fellow gardeners.