Geranium Geranium 'Coombland White'
ABOUT
Geranium 'Coombland White' is a perennial plant known for its attractive foliage and striking flowers. The leaves are rounded in shape with a soft texture and a rich green color, often showing a slightly lobed or scalloped margin that adds to its ornamental value. The blooms are the highlight of this variety, presenting a crisp and pure white color. These flowers typically have a saucer-like form, featuring five rounded petals that create a delicate and elegant appearance. The contrast between the vivid green of the foliage and the bright white of the flowers creates an eye-catching display. Overall, the plant exudes a classic, cottage garden charm that is well-loved by gardeners and admired for its simple yet beautiful aesthetic.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Geraniaceae
Synonyms
Cranesbill, Hardy Geranium
Common names
Geranium 'Coombland White'
- Toxicity
To humans
Geraniums (Pelargonium species) like the 'Coombland White' are generally considered non-toxic to humans. However, ingesting parts of the plant may cause mild irritation or an upset stomach in some sensitive individuals. There are no severe toxic effects reported for humans with the consumption of this plant.
To pets
Geraniums, including the 'Coombland White', can be mildly toxic to pets such as dogs and cats. If ingested, they may cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, depression, and anorexia. Skin contact with the plant can sometimes result in dermatitis. It is advisable to prevent pets from ingesting the plant and to contact a veterinarian if any concerning symptoms arise after exposure.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attractive Flowers: Geranium 'Coombland White' produces beautiful white blooms with a delicate veining, adding aesthetic appeal to gardens and landscapes.
- Drought Tolerant: Once established, this variety of geranium can survive periods of low water, making it suitable for drier climates or water-wise gardening.
- Low Maintenance: It requires minimal care once planted, making it ideal for busy gardeners or those looking for easy-to-care-for plants.
- Long Blooming Season: Geranium 'Coombland White' has a long flowering period, often blooming from late spring into fall.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers attract bees and butterflies, providing a food source for these beneficial insects and encouraging biodiversity in the garden.
- Versatile Planting: It can be used in a variety of garden settings, such as borders, rockeries, containers, and hanging baskets.
- Ground Cover: Its dense foliage and habit can help suppress weeds and cover bare spots in the garden.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- The leaves of Geranium 'Coombland White' can be used to create a natural dye for fabrics, providing a subtle green hue depending on the mordant used.
- When placed in a book or drawer, the aromatic leaves of the Geranium can act as a natural insect repellent and provide a pleasant fragrance.
- The crushed leaves of the Geranium can be rubbed onto wooden furniture as a mild polish that also imparts a fresh scent.
- Geranium leaves can be infused in water to create a light, floral-scented rinse, which can then be used to clean hard surfaces.
- Geranium 'Coombland White' can be used in potpourri to add a unique fragrance component that blends well with other dried flowers and spices.
- The petals of the Geranium can be pressed and used in craft projects such as homemade paper or botanical prints.
- In the garden, Geranium 'Coombland White' can be planted to create a living mulch, helping to suppress weeds and retain soil moisture.
- Gardeners may use the trimming from the Geranium as a natural fertilizer by composting the plant material to enrich the soil.
- The visual appeal of Geranium 'Coombland White' can be harnessed in floral arrangements to add a touch of elegance and contrast.
- These plants can be used in educational settings to teach about plant propagation, as Geraniums can be easily propagated from cuttings.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Geranium is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Geranium is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Friendship and Good Health: Geraniums often represent wishes for good health and positive relationships due to their hardy nature and pleasant fragrance.
- True Friendship: Specific to the 'Coombland White' variety, the pristine white color can signify true friendship and pure intentions.
- Happiness and Positive Vibes: These plants are known to symbolize happiness, likely because of their bright flowers and ability to bloom under various conditions.
- Sturdiness and Perseverance: Geraniums are tough plants that can withstand challenging environments, symbolizing a person's ability to persevere through tough times.
- Water
The Geranium, commonly known as Cranesbill, should be watered deeply once every week during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Water at the base of the plant to avoid wetting the foliage, which can lead to disease. During hot, dry periods, you may need to water twice a week. In cooler weather or when the plant is not actively growing, reduce the frequency. A good rule of thumb is to provide about one gallon of water per square foot every week, adjusting as necessary for your climate and the plant's needs.
- Light
Cranesbill thrives best in full sun to partial shade. It should receive at least four to six hours of sunlight each day. An ideal spot would be one that enjoys morning sun and is shielded from the intense heat of the late afternoon, especially in hotter climates. Ensure the plant is positioned where it can benefit from bright, indirect light if full sun is not available all day.
- Temperature
Cranesbill enjoys a temperate climate and can survive in temperatures as low as 20 degrees Fahrenheit but prefers a range between 60 and 75 degrees for optimal growth. Extreme heat above 85 degrees Fahrenheit can stress the plant, so it should be protected or shaded during the hottest parts of the day. Always ensure proper mulching to help regulate soil temperature and protect the roots in both cold and warm extremes.
- Pruning
Pruning Cranesbill helps to maintain its shape, encourage bushier growth, and can stimulate additional blooming. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to promote continuous blooms throughout the growing season. Cut back the foliage by one-third to one-half after the first flowering to rejuvenate the plant and encourage a second bloom. Prune in late fall or early spring to remove dead leaves and stems.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The best soil mix for Cranesbill (Geranium 'Coombland White') is well-draining and fertile, such as a combination of loam, peat, and sand. The ideal pH for this plant is slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 5.8 to 7.0.
- Repotting
Cranesbill should be repotted every two to three years to refresh the soil and accommodate growth. If the plant shows signs of being pot-bound, repot it in the spring or early summer.
- Humidity & Misting
Cranesbill thrives in average humidity levels. While it does not require high humidity, ensuring good air circulation can help prevent disease in more humid conditions.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in bright, indirect light with good air flow.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade and protect from afternoon sun.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
- Life cycle
The life of a Geranium 'Coombland White', also known as Cranesbill, begins with germination, which occurs when conditions are warm and moist, usually in spring. The seedling stage follows, characterized by the emergence of the first true leaves after the initial cotyledons. As it enters the vegetative stage, the plant grows stems and more leaves, forming a bushy structure and increasing in size. During the flowering stage, typically in late spring to summer, 'Coombland White' produces its distinctive white flowers with veined petals. After pollination, the flowers develop into fruit capsules, resembling a crane’s bill, that eventually burst and disperse seeds. The plant may enter a dormant period in colder climates during the winter, with reduced growth or dieback, only to resume its growth cycle with the return of favorable conditions in spring.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The Geranium 'Coombland White', commonly known as a type of Cranesbill, is commonly propagated through stem cuttings. This can typically be done in spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing. To propagate by cuttings, select a healthy stem with several leaves and cut it just below a node using a sharp, clean knife or scissors. The cutting should be about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) long. Remove the lower leaves to leave only a few at the top, and then dip the cut end in rooting hormone to encourage root development. Plant the cutting in a pot filled with a mixture of peat and perlite or in a dampened soilless potting mix and cover with a plastic bag or place in a propagator to retain humidity. Keep the cutting in bright, indirect light, and ensure the medium stays moist but not waterlogged. Roots should develop within a few weeks, after which the cutting can be transplanted into a larger pot or directly into the garden.