European bird cherry Prunus padus 'Watereri'

Names

• Synonyms

  European Bird Cherry, Watereri Cherry, Waterer's Bird Cherry.

• Common names

  Padus racemosa, Cerasus racemosa, Prunus racemosa, Padus avium var. racemosa, Prunus padus var. salicifolia.

Toxicity

• To humans

  European bird cherry is considered to have toxic properties that can affect humans. All parts of the plant, especially the seeds, contain components like amygdalin which is a cyanogenic glycoside. When ingested, amygdalin can hydrolyze to release cyanide, a toxic compound. Symptoms of cyanide poisoning from consuming parts of European bird cherry may include headache, dizziness, vomiting, increased heart rate, a drop in blood pressure, difficulty breathing, and even loss of consciousness. In severe cases, it could lead to cyanide poisoning, which may be fatal if not treated properly.

• To pets

  European bird cherry is also toxic to pets due to the presence of amygdalin in its seeds and other parts. Ingesting parts of this plant can cause similar symptoms of cyanide poisoning as seen in humans, which may include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, and lethargy. In large enough quantities, it could lead to more severe symptoms such as convulsions, coma, and potentially be fatal. It is important to keep pets away from this plant and seek veterinary attention immediately if any part of the plant is ingested.

Characteristics

• Life cycle

  Perennials

• Foliage type

  Deciduous

• Color of leaves

  Green

• Flower color

  White

• Height

  20 feet (6 meters)

• Spread

  20 feet (6 meters)

• Plant type

  Tree

• Hardiness zones

  4

• Native area

  Europe

General Benefits

• Aesthetic Appeal: Prunus padus 'Watereri', commonly known as the Bird Cherry, produces attractive white blossoms in the spring, enhancing the visual appeal of landscapes.
• wildlife Attraction: The bird cherry's flowers attract pollinators like bees, while its berries provide food for various bird species.
• Seasonal Interest: With spring flowers, summer fruits, and colorful autumn foliage, the Bird Cherry offers interest throughout the growing seasons.
• Shade Provider: As a deciduous tree, it can offer shade during the hotter months, creating cooler areas in gardens and parks.
• Diversity in Landscaping: The Bird Cherry can be used in various landscaping designs, from ornamental focal points to hedges and woodland gardens.
• Durability: It's known for being a hardy tree that can withstand urban pollution and harsh weather conditions.
• Low Maintenance: The Bird Cherry generally requires minimal upkeep once established, making it a convenient choice for both private and public spaces.
• Soil Adaptability: This plant can thrive in a range of soil types, though it prefers moist, well-drained conditions.
• Erosion Control: Thanks to its rooting system, the Bird Cherry can help stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes.
• Cultural Significance: In some cultures, the bird cherry has historical and traditional importance, often used in celebrations or folklore.

Medical Properties

This plant is not used for medical purposes.

Air-purifying Qualities

This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.

Other Uses

• The European bird cherry can be used as a natural dye; the bark contains pigments that can be extracted for textile and craft coloring.
• The hard wood of European bird cherry is suitable for carving and turning, making it a good choice for small woodworking projects.
• Its attractive spring blossoms are often used in ornamental floral arrangements and as cut flowers for indoor decoration.
• European bird cherry is sometimes planted as a rootstock for grafting more delicate Prunus species, taking advantage of its hardy nature.
• Due to its dense foliage, the European bird cherry can be used as a privacy screen or windbreak in gardens and landscapes.
• Its fruits can be used in the production of certain types of fruit liquors or flavoring agents, despite their bitter taste.
• The leaves of the European bird cherry can be used as a natural mulch, providing nutrients to the soil as they decompose.
• European bird cherry sawdust can be used in smoking meats to impart a unique flavor, similar to how other wood chips are used.
• When dried, the berries and other plant parts could potentially be used in crafting decorations, such as wreaths and dried floral arrangements.
• In landscape gardening, the European bird cherry is often used to attract wildlife, as the berries are a food source for birds.

Feng Shui

The European Bird Cherry is not used in Feng Shui practice.

Zodiac Sign Compitability

The European Bird Cherry is not used in astrology practice.

Plant Symbolism

• Renewal and New Beginnings: Often associated with the spring season, Prunus padus 'Watereri', commonly known as the Bird Cherry, blooms with fresh flowers that symbolize the start of new life and fresh beginnings.
• Innocence and Purity: The delicate white flowers of the Bird Cherry are traditionally seen as a representation of purity and innocence, much like many other white blooming plants.
• Education and Intellectual Pursuits: Since cherry trees are often found on educational campuses and have been associated with intellectual achievement, the Bird Cherry can symbolize the pursuit of knowledge and education.
• Protection: In some cultures, the Bird Cherry is believed to have protective qualities, potentially warding off evil spirits with its fragrant blossoms.
• Beauty and Fragility of Life: The brief but stunning bloom of the Bird Cherry serves as a reminder of life's transient beauty, emphasizing the importance of appreciating every moment.