Blushing philodendron Philodendron erubescens
ABOUT
Philodendron erubescens, also known as the Blushing philodendron is a tropical perennial plant that is known for its beautiful, large leaves. The leaves are glossy, dark green and have a distinctive shape, they are typically ovate and deeply lobed with pointed tips. The leaves are typically 6-12 inches long, and they can grow up to 18 inches long.
The leaf stems or petioles of Philodendron erubescens are typically a coppery-red color, which gives the plant its common name "Blushing philodendron". The new leaves will be red and will turn green as they mature. This coloration can also be seen on the leaf veins.
The plant itself is generally considered to be a climbing or vining plant, with long and slender stems that can reach up to 10 feet in length. It will typically require a support structure to climb on, such as a trellis or a pole. The plant does not typically produce flowers, but it can produce spathes, which are usually green and can be found on mature plants.
This plant is a very attractive, easy to care for, and it can make a great addition to any houseplants collection, whether grown indoor or outdoor in tropical climates.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Araceae
Synonyms
Blushing philodendron, Red-leaf philodendron, Imperial red philodendron, Blushing philodendron
Common names
Philodendron erubescens
ToxicityTo humans
Philodendron erubescens and other plants in the Philodendron genus are toxic to humans if ingested.
The leaves, stem and roots of the plant contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause severe irritation and burning of the mouth, throat, and stomach, difficulty swallowing, and in severe cases, breathing difficulties and even death.To pets
Philodendron erubescens and other plants in the Philodendron genus are toxic to animals if ingested.
The leaves, stem and roots of the plant contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause severe irritation and burning of the mouth, throat, and stomach, difficulty swallowing, and in severe cases, breathing difficulties and even death.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green and red beneath
Flower color
Red-purple
Height
Up to 10 feet
Spread
Up to 10 feet
Plant type
Climber
Hardiness zones
9
Native area
Central America, South America
Benefits
General BenefitsPhilodendron erubescens is a very attractive plant, with its glossy dark green leaves and coppery-red leaf stems. It can be used as a decorative element in any room and can complement different styles of interior design;
The plant is easy to care for and can be grown in a range of conditions, making it suitable for those who are new to gardening or have limited time to tend to their plants;
Philodendron erubescens release moisture into the air through a process called transpiration, which can help to increase humidity levels in the room. This can be especially beneficial in dry or air-conditioned environments;
Having plants in your living environment has been linked to promoting well-being, as they have a calming effect, reduce stress and improve mood.
Air-purifying QualitiesLike many other plants in the Philodendron genus, Philodendron erubescens is known for its ability to remove harmful pollutants from the air, such as formaldehyde, benzene, and xylene. This can help to improve indoor air quality and promote a healthier living environment.
Other UsesThe sap of the Philodendron erubescens has been found to be effective in repelling insects such as mosquitoes and flies. This can be used in outdoor areas or as a natural alternative to chemical repellents;
The leaves of Philodendron erubescens can be used to make a natural dye. The leaves can be boiled in water to extract the color, which can be used to dye fabrics, yarn or other materials;
The sap of Philodendron erubescens can be used as a natural cleaner. It can be used to remove stains, clean surfaces and even polish metals;
Some people use Philodendron erubescens sap as a natural remedy for skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis, but it's important to note that there is no scientific evidence to support these uses and the sap should not be applied on the skin.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiPhilodendron erubescens is considered a good plant for feng shui as it is believed to bring positive energy into the home. It is typically placed in the east or southeast area of a room or home, as these areas are associated with the wood element in feng shui, which is associated with growth, expansion, and new beginnings. It is also believed to bring good luck and prosperity to the household.
Plant SymbolismThe plant symbolises health and abundance. It also serves as a green muse for artists. Pablo Picasso used Philodendron in his sculpture 'Woman in the Garden', in which the leaves can be seen with the nymph Daphne.
WaterPhilodendron erubescens prefers to be kept consistently moist, but not waterlogged. It is best to water the plant when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch.
It's recommended to water it once a week, but it's important to adjust the frequency of watering depending on the environment and the season, the plant may need more or less water.
LightPhilodendron erubescens prefers bright, indirect light. It can tolerate low light, but it will grow best in bright, filtered light. Direct sunlight can cause the leaves to yellow and burn.
TemperaturePhilodendron erubescens prefers temperatures between 60-80°F.
It can tolerate a range of temperatures but it will not thrive in temperatures below 50°F or above 90°F.
PruningPruning is not necessary for Philodendron erubescens, but you can remove any yellow or damaged leaves as they appear. If you want to control the size of the plant, you can prune the top of the plant, but be careful not to cut too much as it may affect the growth of the plant.
CleaningOnce a month
SoilPhilodendron erubescens prefers a well-draining, rich potting mix that is high in organic matter. The ideal soil pH for Philodendron erubescens is between 6.0 to 6.5 which is slightly acidic to neutral.
The best soil for Philodendron erubescens is a well-draining potting mix that is high in organic matter. This type of soil will help to keep the roots of the plant moist but not waterlogged, allowing for proper drainage and preventing root rot.
A good soil mix for Philodendron erubescens is made of equal parts peat moss, perlite and vermiculite. Peat moss helps to retain moisture, perlite provides good drainage, and vermiculite helps to hold on to nutrients.
RepottingRepotting is generally needed every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its pot. Spring is the best time to do this, use a well-draining potting mix and ensure that the new pot is not more than 2 inches larger than the old one.
Humidity & MistingPhilodendron erubescens prefers humidity levels between 40-70%. They can tolerate lower humidity levels, but they will benefit from increased humidity.
Suitable locationsIndoor
All year round
Outdoor
This plant can be grown outdoors only in tropical environment.
To grow Philodendron erubescens outdoors, you will need a well-draining soil, and a shady spot with temperatures between 60-80°F.
Make sure to protect the plant from direct sunlight and frost. Water the plant when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch, and fertilize it once a month during the growing season (spring and summer).
It is the best to keep humidity levels between 40-70%.Hardiness zone
10 - 11 USDA
Life cycleThe plant begins as a small seedling, germinating from seed in a warm, moist environment. The plant will go through a period of active vegetative growth, during which it will produce new leaves, stems, and roots.
In its natural habitat, Philodendron erubescens is an epiphyte, which means it typically grows on other plants or objects, using them for support. It will produce aerial roots which will grow into the soil and absorb moisture and nutrients. But when grown as indoor houseplant, they are grown in pot, in soil and not on other plants.
It's important to note that while Philodendron erubescens does not produce flowers or fruit, it is still a tropical plant and it will benefit from the warm, humid conditions that are common in its native habitat.
With proper care, Philodendron erubescens can live for many years and will continue to grow and produce new leaves throughout its life cycle.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring
By STEM CUTTINGS:
Stem cuttings can be taken at any time of the year, although spring and summer are the best times for rooting. Cut a stem that is 3-4 inches long and remove the lower leaves. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone powder and plant it in a well-draining potting mix. Keep the cutting in a warm, humid location with indirect light until roots have formed and new growth appears.
By ROOT CUTTINGS:
This method can be done when the plant is actively growing. locate aerial roots, which are small roots that grow out of the stem of the plant, and cut them off the stem. Plant them in a well-draining potting mix, keep the cutting in a warm, humid location with indirect light until roots have formed and new growth appears.
By DIVISION:
This method can be done when the plant is actively growing. Carefully remove the plant from its pot and divide it into smaller sections. Each section should have at least one stem and several roots. Replant each section in its own pot with well-draining potting mix, and keep them in a warm, humid location with indirect light.
PestsSpider mite, Scale insects, Mealybug
DiseasesRoot Rot, Powdery mildew, Leaf spot
