Govan's catmint Nepeta govaniana
ABOUT
Nepeta govaniana, commonly known as Himalayan Catmint, is a perennial herb distinguished by its aromatic foliage and striking flowers. The plant has a bushy growth habit, often forming clumps or mounds. The leaves are typically heart-shaped to oval, with a soft, fine texture, and are covered with fine hairs, giving them a grayish-green appearance. These leaves emit a pleasant, mint-like fragrance when brushed or crushed. The blossoms of Himalayan Catmint are one of its most remarkable features. The flowers are small and tubular, usually colored in various shades of blue, violet, or lavender. They are grouped tightly together in whorls along upright spikes, which rise prominently above the foliage. The blooming period can be quite showy, with numerous blooms creating a compelling display of color that attracts pollinators, including bees and butterflies. Though an integral part of its description, the exact measurements regarding the dimensions of the Nepeta govaniana have been omitted as per the instructions. The overall form of the plant, combined with the characteristics of its leaves and flowers, contribute to the Himalayan Catmint's ornamental value in a garden setting.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Lamiaceae
Synonyms
Himalayan Catmint, Govan's Catmint
Common names
Glechoma hederacea var. grandis, Nepeta hederacea.
ToxicityTo humans
There is limited information available on the toxicity of Nepeta govaniana, also commonly known as Govan's catmint, to humans. As with many plants, it is always prudent to exercise caution and avoid ingesting any part of a plant unless it is known to be safe. If you suspect poisoning from any plant, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
To pets
Nepeta govaniana, commonly referred to as Govan's catmint, is not widely documented for its toxicity in pets. However, plants in the Nepeta genus are generally known for their mild effects on cats, often causing temporary behavioral changes due to nepetalactone, a compound that can induce euphoria. Ingesting large quantities could potentially lead to gastrointestinal upset or more severe symptoms, so it is advisable to monitor your pets around this plant and consult with a veterinarian if any adverse reactions are observed.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Blue
Height
2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters)
Spread
2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Himalayas
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds beauty to gardens with its attractive foliage and blue to violet flowers.
- Attracts Wildlife: It is known to attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators, which can help in the pollination of nearby plants.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it is drought-resistant, making it suitable for xeriscaping and for gardens in arid climates.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established and is relatively free from pests and diseases.
- Erosion Control: Its root system can help stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes or in areas prone to soil degradation.
- Culinary Uses: Although medical properties are excluded, the leaves can sometimes be used as a flavoring in culinary dishes.
- Companion Planting: Can be beneficial in a garden as it might help deter certain pests from neighboring plants.
Medical Properties- Antiseptic - The plant extracts may have antiseptic properties that can help in preventing the growth of bacteria and fungi.
- Diuretic - Nepeta govaniana might be used to promote the production of urine, which can be helpful in cases of urinary retention or edema.
- Febrifuge - It has been traditionally used to reduce fever.
- Gastrointestinal Aid - Herbal preparations might be used to alleviate various digestive disorders.
- Anti-inflammatory - Compounds in the plant may reduce inflammation, which can be beneficial in treating ailments like arthritis.
- Sedative - There is some evidence that suggests it may have calming effects and could be used to ease anxiety and promote relaxation.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Nepeta govaniana, commonly known as Himalayan Catmint, can be used as a natural insect repellent in gardens to keep common pests away from other plants.
- It can serve as a companion plant by attracting beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies that help in pollination of surrounding plants.
- The plant's strong scent can act as a cat attractant in gardens, as felines are typically drawn to the aroma of catmint, which can be used in designated cat play areas.
- Dried Himalayan Catmint leaves can be used to stuff sachets to freshen up closets and drawers, providing a pleasant scent and deterring insects in storage spaces.
- It can be planted in public parks and trails to add aesthetic value due to its pretty blue-violet flowers and for visual diversity in landscape design.
- When planted along borders or walkways, Himalayan Catmint can serve as a natural edge that requires minimal maintenance compared to traditional hardscaping.
- The plant has the potential to be used in dried floral arrangements, providing both visual interest and aroma.
- In the field of natural dyeing, the leaves and flowers can be boiled to extract dye for coloring fabrics or yarn with a range of soft hues.
- Dried leaves of Himalayan Catmint can be used to create natural potpourri blends often used to impart fragrance in homes.
- Utilized in permaculture designs, the plant can play a role in creating sustainable and self-maintaining gardens by attracting pollinators and beneficial insects.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Nepeta govaniana is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Nepeta govaniana is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Relaxation: Similar to other members of the Nepeta genus such as catnip, Nepeta govaniana is believed to have a calming effect, symbolizing peace and relaxation.
- Serenity: The soothing properties of the plant represent a sense of serenity and tranquility.
- Attraction: It's said to symbolize attraction, as some Nepeta species are known to attract cats and other wildlife.
- Healing: Certain species of Nepeta have been used in traditional medicine, which makes Nepeta govaniana a symbol for healing and therapeutic properties.
- Harmony with Nature: This plant can symbolize the idea of living in harmony with nature, given its role in ecological systems and its attractiveness to fauna.
WaterWhen caring for Himalayan Catmint (Nepeta govaniana), it's important to maintain consistent moisture. Water the plant deeply once a week, supplying about 1.5 to 2 gallons of water per session, depending on the size of the plant and environmental conditions. During hot and dry periods, increase the watering frequency to twice a week to prevent the soil from drying out completely. However, ensure that the plant isn't sitting in soggy soil as it prefers well-drained conditions. Over-watering can lead to root rot, so adjust your watering routine according to the weather and soil moisture content.
LightHimalayan Catmint thrives best in full sun to partial shade. The ideal spot would be one where the plant receives at least six hours of direct sunlight a day. However, in extremely hot climates, providing some afternoon shade can help protect the plant from scorching. A location receiving morning sunlight and afternoon dappled shade can also be beneficial for optimal growth.
TemperatureThe best temperature conditions for Himalayan Catmint range from 60°F to 75°F, which promotes healthy growth. The plant can tolerate temperatures down to 30°F, making it suitable for cooler climates, but it's essential to protect it from harsh winter conditions. During the active growing season in spring and summer, maintaining the temperature within the ideal range will ensure vigorous plant development.
PruningPruning Himalayan Catmint helps to maintain its shape, encourage bushier growth, and prolong blooming. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to stimulate new blooms. In early spring, before new growth starts, prune the plant back by about a third to promote fresh, vigorous stems. Additionally, if the plant becomes leggy during the summer, it can be cut back by half to rejuvenate its appearance.
CleaningAs needed
SoilHimalayan Catmint (Nepeta govaniana) thrives in well-draining soil with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH, between 6.5 and 7.5. A soil mix containing equal parts garden soil, sand, and compost or well-rotted manure will provide the necessary drainage and nutrients. Avoid soils that are too rich or clay-heavy, as this can lead to root rot.
RepottingHimalayan Catmint generally requires repotting every 2 to 3 years to refresh the soil and to accommodate root growth. It's best to repot in the spring before new growth begins, using the soil mix advised for optimal growing conditions.
Humidity & MistingHimalayan Catmint prefers average to dry humidity conditions and is tolerant of the low humidity levels typically found in most homes. It does not require any additional humidity adjustments when grown indoors.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright light, limit watering, and ensure good air circulation.
Outdoor
Full sun to partial shade, well-draining soil, protect from extreme cold.
Hardiness zone
5-8 USDA
Life cycleNepeta govaniana, commonly known as Himalayan Catmint, begins its life as a seed which, when sown in fertile, well-drained soil and given enough light, will germinate after a period of stratification. The seedlings will develop true leaves and continue to grow, if given adequate water and sunlight, into mature plants that form a bushy clump of greyish-green foliage. Himalayan Catmint reaches the vegetative stage, during which the stems elongate, leaves mature, and the root system expands to establish the plant firmly in the ground. The next critical phase is the flowering stage, when the plant produces spikes of small, lavender-to-pale blue flowers, typically in mid to late summer, attracting a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. Once pollinated, flowers will develop into small nutlets containing seeds, completing the reproductive cycle. The plant may then enter a period of dormancy in colder climates, during winter months, only to begin the cycle anew with the onset of warmer spring temperatures.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-summer
The most popular method for propagating Nepeta govaniana, commonly known as Himalayan Catmint or simply Govan's Catmint, is by seed. The best time to sow seeds is typically in the spring, after the risk of frost has passed and when temperatures are consistently above 45 degrees Fahrenheit (7 degrees Celsius). To propagate Govan's Catmint, seeds should be sown directly into well-draining soil in a sunny location. Lightly cover the seeds with soil, as they need some light to germinate. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged until germination occurs, which usually takes between 14 to 28 days. Once seedlings have established and are large enough to handle, they can be transplanted to their final growing positions, spaced about 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 centimeters) apart to allow for mature spread.
