Scarlet Turk's Cap Lily Lilium chalcedonicum (Ixb-c/d)

Names

• Family

  Liliaceae

• Synonyms

  Chalcedonian Lily, Scarlet Turk's Cap Lily, Red Lily

• Common names

  Lilium pyrenaicum, Lilium szovitsianum, Lilium heldreichii, Lilium ponticum, Lilium pomponium.

Toxicity

• To humans

  Lilium chalcedonicum, commonly known as the scarlet lily, has parts that are considered toxic if ingested by humans. The toxicity primarily arises from compounds like colchicine and other alkaloids present in the plant. Consuming any part of the scarlet lily can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and damage to the kidneys or liver. It is important to handle and use these plants with caution and to seek medical attention immediately if ingestion occurs.

• To pets

  Lilium chalcedonicum, commonly known as the scarlet lily, is highly toxic to pets, especially to cats. All parts of the scarlet lily are poisonous if ingested by cats and can cause symptoms such as lethargy, vomiting, loss of appetite, and kidney failure, which can be fatal. It is less toxic to dogs but can still cause gastrointestinal upset if ingested. Immediate veterinary attention is crucial if a pet consumes any part of this plant, as early intervention is key to a better outcome.

Characteristics

• Life cycle

  Perennials

• Foliage type

  Deciduous

• Color of leaves

  Green

• Flower color

  Red

• Height

  2-6 feet (60-180 cm)

• Spread

  1 foot (30 cm)

• Plant type

  Bulb

• Hardiness zones

  6

• Native area

  Greece

General Benefits

• Landscape Beauty: Adds vibrant red hues to gardens with its striking, recurved flowers, enhancing the visual appeal of landscaping.
• Pollinator Attraction: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, which are vital for the health of ecosystems and the pollination of many other plants.
• Cultural Significance: Also known as the "Scarlet Martagon," this lily has historical and cultural importance in various regions, often associated with mythology and used in ceremonies.
• Biodiversity Support: Contributes to botanical diversity, supporting a range of insects and providing habitat complexity.
• Educational Value: Offers opportunities for botanical study and horticultural education, including plant biology, ecology, and conservation.
• Recreational Interest: Popular among plant enthusiasts and gardeners for its unique appearance and cultivation challenges, adding recreational gardening value.

Medical Properties

This plant is not used for medical purposes.

Air-purifying Qualities

This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.

Other Uses

• Lilium chalcedonicum, commonly known as scarlet lily, can be used as a natural dye, with its bright red to orange petals providing a source of vibrant color for fabrics and textiles.
• The bulbs of the scarlet lily, when properly prepared, can serve as a starch-rich food source in times of food scarcity, although caution must be exercised to ensure they are safe to eat.
• In some cultures, the scarlet lily is used in religious and ceremonial events as a symbol of passion and prosperity due to its striking color and appearance.
• The plant's sturdy stems can be utilized in the creation of small crafts or as natural supports for other plants in a garden.
• The scarlet lily's vibrant petals can be used in flower arrangements or as a natural confetti for celebrations and special events.
• Scarlet lily bulbs can be used as a natural pest repellent; certain compounds within the bulbs may deter rodents or other pests when planted in a perimeter around a garden.
• Its dried flowers can be incorporated into potpourris to add color and a light, pleasant fragrance to a room.
• In some artistic practices, the petals of the scarlet lily are pressed and included in paper making for decorative or artistic paper products.
• The striking appearance of the scarlet lily makes it an excellent subject for botanical illustration and photography, capturing the essence of a diverse flora in art.
• Scarlet lily petals can be submerged in water to create a decorative and aromatic floral bath experience, often used in high-end spas for a luxurious touch.

Feng Shui

The plant Lilium chalcedonicum, commonly known as the Scarlet Martagon, is not used in Feng Shui practice.

Zodiac Sign Compitability

The Scarlet Martagon is not used in astrology practice.

Plant Symbolism

• Passion: The fiery red color of Lilium chalcedonicum, commonly known as Scarlet Martagon, is often associated with intense feelings and emotions, making it a symbol of passion and love.
• Purification: Lilies in general have been historically connected with purity and cleansing, and the Scarlet Martagon is no exception, symbolizing the desire to purify and refine.
• Pride: Its striking appearance and stance have led the Scarlet Martagon to be viewed as a symbol of pride and confidence, representing self-assurance and dignity.
• Renewal: As a perennial flower that returns each year, the Scarlet Martagon is seen as a symbol of rebirth and renewal, embracing the cycle of life and new beginnings.
• Wealth and Prosperity: The rarity and distinctiveness of the Scarlet Martagon have made it a symbol of wealth and prosperity, often associated with abundance and success.