Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum Goldmine = 'Yogol' (22c)
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ABOUT
The Chrysanthemum Goldmine, often referred to simply as the 'mum', boasts an impressive display of vibrant blooms. This particular variety, 'Yogol' (22c), is known for its stunning daisy-like flowers. Each bloom is characterized by a dense cluster of golden-yellow petals that radiate from a central disc. The petals have a slightly quilled appearance, offering a look of intricate texture to the overall flower. This opulent coloration makes the flower resemble a miniature sunburst, adding a touch of radiance to any garden. The leaves of the Chrysanthemum Goldmine are deep green, providing a lush backdrop for the bright blooms. These leaves are typically lobed with jagged edges, giving them a somewhat fern-like appearance. The plant itself has a bushy and mounded form, creating a full and abundant presence wherever it grows.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae.
Synonyms
Garden Mum, Florist's Chrysanthemum, Hardy Chrysanthemum.
Common names
Chrysanthemum Goldmine = 'Yogol' (22c).
ToxicityTo humans
Chrysanthemums, including the Chrysanthemum Goldmine or 'Yogol' (22c), are not considered highly toxic to humans. However, they can cause skin irritation in some individuals with sensitive skin upon contact. If ingested, they may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, including symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. It's important to avoid eating any parts of this plant due to the possibility of these adverse effects.
To pets
Chrysanthemums, which are known to be toxic to pets, including the Chrysanthemum Goldmine variety or 'Yogol' (22c). They contain compounds called pyrethrins, which can be harmful if ingested. Symptoms of chrysanthemum poisoning in pets can include drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, incoordination, dermatitis, and in severe cases, seizures. Cats are particularly sensitive to pyrethrins. If your pet ingests any part of a chrysanthemum, it is advisable to contact a veterinarian immediately.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5-9
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Decorative Appeal: Adds vibrant color and aesthetic value to gardens and landscapes with its bright, golden flowers.
- Attracts Pollinators: Welcomes beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies, contributing to the health of the ecosystem.
- Easy Maintenance: Known for being a hardy and low-maintenance plant, ideal for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Extended Blooming Period: Provides long-lasting blooms from late summer through fall, keeping gardens colorful for an extended period.
- Versatility: Suitable for a variety of garden settings, including borders, containers, and as a cut flower for indoor enjoyment.
- Seasonal Interest: Adds a splash of autumnal color just as other plants are beginning to fade.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Chrysanthemum Goldmine leaves can be used as natural green dye for fabrics, giving them a unique and eco-friendly color.
- The petals can be pressed and included in homemade paper for a floral touch, adding both texture and a subtle fragrance.
- They can be used in potpourri mixtures to provide a lasting aromatic scent in drawers or rooms.
- These flowers are sometimes used in culinary presentations as an elegant, edible garnish for special dishes.
- Dried Chrysanthemum Goldmine flowers can serve as an ingredient in natural bath salts, offering a calming floral scent.
- The stems and foliage can be added to compost as a source of nutrients, enhancing soil quality in gardens.
- Chrysanthemum Goldmine can be used in natural pest control strategies, as certain compounds in the plant may deter pests.
- They can be used in floral crafts such as making natural wreaths or adding a decorative element to handmade candles.
- Petals can be used to color and flavor homemade wines or liqueurs, contributing both a distinctive taste and visual appeal.
- They can be incorporated into a natural dye for Easter eggs, providing a range of yellow and gold hues.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Chrysanthemum is associated with joy and the energy of wellbeing in Feng Shui. To utilize this plant, place it in areas where you wish to introduce happiness and positive energy, such as the living room or as part of a garden view to promote a serene atmosphere and encourage relaxation. Its yang energy can also help purify the air and counteract negative energies.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity - Chrysanthemums are often associated with long life and good health due to their hardiness and ability to survive the first frosts of autumn.
- Rejuvenation - The blooming of chrysanthemums in fall, when most other flowers are dying, symbolizes rebirth and the power of life to rejuvenate itself.
- Fidelity - In some cultures, the chrysanthemum is seen as a symbol of loyalty and devoted love, often given in relationships to signify trust.
- Optimism and Joy - The bright gold color of Chrysanthemum 'Goldmine' radiates positivity and is often used to represent happiness and the joy of life.
- Nobility - In certain Asian traditions, the chrysanthemum is a noble flower, often associated with royalty and elegance, due to its sophisticated appearance.
WaterMums should be watered thoroughly whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, which typically means about once a week, but more frequently during hot, dry spells. The amount of water needed will vary but aiming to provide at least 1 gallon per square foot every two weeks should be sufficient. It's essential to water the plant at the base, keeping the foliage dry to prevent disease. Ensure the pot has good drainage to avoid waterlogging, as mums are susceptible to root rot if left in standing water.
LightMums require full sun to thrive, so positioning them in a spot where they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day is ideal. However, in regions with particularly intense sun, some afternoon shade will help prevent scorching. A south-facing location is often a good choice for these plants, ensuring they get ample light throughout the day for vibrant blooms.
TemperatureMums grow best in moderate conditions and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, thriving between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit during the day. They can survive in temperatures as low as 32 degrees Fahrenheit but will not withstand prolonged periods of frost. Ideal nighttime temperatures are between 55 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit to encourage bud development and flowering.
PruningPruning mums promotes bushiness and prevents them from becoming leggy. Pinch back the growing tips when they reach 4 to 6 inches tall and continue doing so every 2 to 3 weeks until mid-July. Pruning should cease as the buds set for the fall blooming season. The best time for major pruning is in the spring when new growth begins to appear.
CleaningAs needed
SoilMums thrive in well-draining, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. A good mix for Chrysanthemums includes equal parts garden soil, peat moss, and perlite to ensure both moisture retention and adequate drainage.
RepottingMums should be repotted every one to two years or when they become root-bound. Spring is the best time to repot to encourage vigorous growth and blooming.
Humidity & MistingChrysanthemums prefer moderate humidity levels, typically between 40-60%. Avoid overly dry air which can encourage spider mite infestations.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place mums in bright, indirect light with good air circulation.
Outdoor
Plant mums in full sun, sheltered from strong winds.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe life cycle of the Chrysanthemum 'Goldmine' begins with seed germination, which occurs under the right conditions of warmth and moisture, with seedlings emerging after approximately 1-3 weeks. The seedlings grow into juvenile plants, which develop a robust root system and vegetative structures; this stage marks significant leaf production and growth in preparation for flowering. The vegetative stage transitions into the flowering stage, usually prompted by shorter day lengths, with buds forming and blossoms of bright golden-yellow flowers opening to reveal their distinctive decorative form. After flowering, the plant enters a period of senescence where the flowers wilt and the plant begins to die back, although in cultivated varieties, deadheading can encourage additional blooming. If not deadheaded, flowers will produce seeds, completing the reproductive cycle, which can be collected for sowing the next generation or allowed to self-sow in the garden. Lastly, in perennial growing zones, the plant will undergo dormancy during the cold winter months, to regrow from the same root system in the following spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: The Chrysanthemum Goldmine, also known as 'Yogol' (22c), is typically propagated through stem cuttings, which is the most popular method for this species. To propagate by cuttings, select healthy, non-flowering stems from the mother plant in the spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing. Cut a 4-6 inch (10-15 cm) length just below a leaf node using a clean, sharp tool to ensure a clean cut. Remove the lower leaves to expose a few nodes, as these areas will develop roots. Dip the cut end of the stem into a rooting hormone to enhance root development and plant the cutting in a moist soilless potting mix. Covering the cutting with a clear plastic bag can help maintain humidity levels and encourage rooting. Keep the soil evenly moist but not soggy, and within a few weeks, the cuttings should begin to root, and new growth will be evident.
