Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Horace Hockedy' (25b)
ABOUT
The Chrysanthemum 'Horace Hockedy' is a vibrant and decorative plant known for its dense, lush foliage and spectacular floral display. This particular variety showcases an abundance of flowers that possess a unique cushion-like form, where the petals are arranged in a tight, overlapping manner that gives them a plush, full appearance. The petals themselves exhibit a vivid and rich coloration that can range from deep oranges to warm bronzes, often with a gradient or blend that enhances their visual appeal. Each flower consists of a prominent central disk, which is typically a deeper or contrasting hue compared to the surrounding petals. This eye-catching disk is often encircled by the radiating petals that can exhibit various textures, from smooth and sleek to slightly ruffled edges, adding depth and character to each bloom. The foliage of 'Horace Hockedy' is likewise robust and attractive, with leaves that are deep green in color, presenting a glossy surface that gleams in the sunlight. These leaves can be notably lobed or serrated, offering a striking backdrop to the showy flowers. Their arrangement on the stems contributes to the overall bushy, abundant look of the plant. In terms of presentation, the blooms are typically elevated above the foliage on sturdy stems, creating a dazzling display that can cover the plant almost entirely when in full bloom. This captivating visual spectacle makes the Chrysanthemum 'Horace Hockedy' a popular choice for gardeners seeking to add a splash of autumnal warmth to their landscapes or floral arrangements.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Hardy Chrysanthemum, Garden Mum, Florist's Chrysanthemum.
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Horace Hockedy'
ToxicityTo humans
Generally, chrysanthemums are not highly toxic to humans, but they can cause skin irritation in some individuals due to the presence of chemicals like sesquiterpene lactones. If ingested, the plant may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, which can include symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. It is advisable to avoid ingesting any part of the plant and to handle it with care if you have sensitive skin.
To pets
Chrysanthemums are toxic to pets, especially cats and dogs. The plant contains compounds like pyrethrins, which can be harmful if ingested. Symptoms of Chrysanthemum poisoning in pets include drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, incoordination, and dermatitis. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to depression, hyper-salivation, and weakness. It is important to prevent your pets from ingesting any parts of the plant and seek veterinary attention if you suspect poisoning.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
Spread
2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Attractive Aesthetics: Adds visual appeal to gardens with its vibrant blooms and unique foliage.
- Pollinator Friendly: Attracts bees and butterflies, aiding in pollination of nearby plants.
- Seasonal Interest: Offers seasonal color, especially in autumn when many other plants start to fade.
- Easy to Grow: Adaptable to various soil types and relatively low maintenance, making it suitable for a wide range of gardeners.
- Long Blooming: Has a lengthy flowering period, providing color for an extended time each year.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it can withstand periods of low water, making it suitable for xeriscaping.
- Versatile Use: Can be used in a variety of garden settings, including borders, containers, and as cut flowers.
- Cultural Symbolism: Often associated with joy and optimism in various cultures, contributing to its popularity as a gift and decoration.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Chrysanthemum tea can be brewed with the petals for a floral and caffeine-free alternative to traditional teas.
- They are used in arts and crafts for making natural dyes that produce a range of yellow and golden hues.
- Chrysanthemum petals are sometimes incorporated into fancy ice cube preparations for an aesthetic touch in drinks.
- The flowers can be used as a natural pest repellent in gardens due to their pyrethrin content, deterring pests without harsh chemicals.
- Chrysanthemums can be used in companion planting to protect other plants, as their strong scent is believed to mask the odor of neighboring plants and deter pests.
- Petal confetti can be made from dried chrysanthemum petals for celebrations as a biodegradable alternative to traditional paper confetti.
- The blooms can be used to create a natural fabric print by pressing the petals onto cloth, utilizing its shape and color.
- In some cultures, the petals are added to special dishes as an edible garnish, imparting a subtle flavor and decorative touch.
- Chrysanthemums are used in making potpourri because of their pleasant smell, adding both aroma and color to the mix.
- These flowers can be processed into a fragrant floral syrup, which can be used to sweeten drinks or as a base for desserts.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Chrysanthemum is associated with happiness and joy in Feng Shui, suggesting its use in areas of the home that require an upliftment in energy, such as living rooms or areas where family members gather. It is also believed to attract good luck and can be placed in the wealth quadrant of the home (southeast) to enhance prosperity.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Loyalty and Devotion: Chrysanthemums often symbolize loyalty and strong devotion between friends and family members, representing the plant's ability to return year after year.
- Longevity and Rejuvenation: Historically in many cultures, especially in Asia, this flower is a symbol of long life and well-being, as it blooms into the late autumn, resisting the onset of winter.
- Happiness and Joy: The vibrant and diverse colors of the chrysanthemum are frequently associated with joy and beauty in life, providing upliftment in mood.
- Death and Grief: In many European countries, the chrysanthemum is a symbol of death and is often used for funerals or to honor those who have passed, contrasting with its more positive meanings elsewhere.
WaterMums, like the Chrysanthemum 'Horace Hockedy', should be watered consistently to maintain evenly moist soil, especially during their growing season in the spring and summer. A good rule of thumb is to water them deeply once a week, providing about one gallon of water per plant, depending on weather conditions. During periods of high heat or drought, you may need to water more frequently, potentially every few days, to prevent the soil from drying out. Always check the top inch of the soil before watering; if it feels dry, it's time to water.
LightMums, such as the Chrysanthemum 'Horace Hockedy', thrive in bright, direct sunlight. The ideal spot for these plants is in a location where they can receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. They can tolerate some light shade, particularly in hotter climates, but for the most robust blooms and growth, full sun exposure is best. Avoid overly shaded areas as this can lead to leggy plants and fewer flowers.
TemperatureMums, including the Chrysanthemum 'Horace Hockedy', prefer moderate temperatures, ideally between 60°F and 70°F. They can tolerate temperatures as low as 32°F and as high as 90°F, but extended exposure to these extremes can be detrimental to the plant. For optimum growth and flowering, protect them from harsh frost and excessively high temperatures by providing shade or frost protection as necessary.
PruningPruning is essential for mums like the Chrysanthemum 'Horace Hockedy' to encourage bushier growth and more abundant blooms. Pinch back the tips of the stems in early summer before flower buds form, and again in mid-summer, to promote branching. After the blooming season, in late fall or early winter, cut back the dead stems to just above the ground level. Prune mums at least annually, and more often during the growing season for shaping.
CleaningAs needed
SoilMums thrive in well-draining soil rich in organic matter with a pH between 6.5 and 6.7. Mix equal parts garden soil, peat moss, and perlite or sand to create the ideal soil blend for Chrysanthemums.
RepottingChrysanthemums should be repotted every one to two years, usually in late winter or early spring before new growth starts to ensure they remain healthy and vibrant.
Humidity & MistingMums prefer moderate humidity levels; aim for a humidity range of 40-60%. Avoid overly dry or highly humid environments to keep them thriving.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Provide bright light and avoid overwatering for healthy indoor Mums.
Outdoor
Plant in well-draining soil with full to partial sun exposure.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe life cycle of the Chrysanthemum 'Horace Hockedy', also known simply as a Chrysanthemum or Mum, begins with seed germination, where the plant starts to grow from a seed under the right conditions of warmth and moisture. After germination, the seedling emerges and develops its first true leaves, entering a vegetative stage where the focus is on growth of stems and leaves. As the plant matures, it enters the budding stage, where flower buds start to form in response to shorter day lengths in late summer to fall. The plant then blooms, displaying its characteristic colorful flowers, which is the reproductive stage of the cycle. After pollination, if it occurs, the plant will produce seeds, thus completing the cycle. Eventually, the plant enters senescence and dies back, especially if it faces a cold winter, but many varieties can be perennials or treated as annuals, depending on the climate and care given.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Chrysanthemum 'Horace Hockedy', commonly known as mums, is best propagated through division, a method that ensures the new plants will be true to the parent type. To propagate mums by division, early spring or after the blooming period in the fall are ideal times, once the threat of frost has passed. The process involves gently digging up the parent plant, taking care to preserve as much of the root system as possible. Once out of the ground, the clump should be carefully separated into smaller sections, each with a good root system and several shoots, using a sharp knife or spade. These divisions can then be immediately replanted into well-draining soil, spaced approximately 18 to 24 inches (45 to 60 centimeters) apart to allow enough room for growth, and watered in well to establish.
