Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Payton Dale' (29c)

Names

• Synonyms

  Hardy Chrysanthemum, Garden Mum, Florist's Chrysanthemum, Fall Mum

• Common names

  Chrysanthemum 'Payton Dale'

Toxicity

• To humans

  The common name for Chrysanthemum 'Payton Dale' is simply chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemums, in general, are considered to have low toxicity for humans. However, they can cause dermatitis in sensitive individuals upon contact with the skin. Ingesting parts of the plant can potentially cause gastrointestinal upset, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The flower heads contain pyrethrins, which are used in insecticides and could be toxic in large amounts, though it is rare for incidents to occur from casual contact or normal handling of the plants.

• To pets

  Chrysanthemums are toxic to pets, including dogs and cats. Symptoms of chrysanthemum poisoning in pets may include vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis after contact. The plant contains compounds called pyrethrins, which are harmful if ingested in significant quantities and can lead to more severe reactions including tremors and seizures if consumed in large amounts. It is advisable to keep pets away from chrysanthemums to prevent any risk of poisoning.

Characteristics

• Life cycle

  Perennials

• Foliage type

  Deciduous

• Color of leaves

  Green

• Flower color

  Varies

• Height

  1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)

• Spread

  1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters)

• Plant type

  Herb

• Hardiness zones

  5-9

• Native area

  Asia

General Benefits

• Ornamental Value: Chrysanthemums, or 'mums', are popular for their wide range of colors and varieties which make them ideal for aesthetic purposes in gardens and floral arrangements.
• Long Blooming Season: They typically bloom from late summer through fall, providing color in the garden when many other plants have finished their display.
• Ease of Care: Mums are hardy and relatively easy to grow, making them suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
• Drought Tolerance: Once established, they are somewhat drought-tolerant, which is beneficial in regions with water limitations or for low-maintenance gardening.
• Pest Resistance: Chrysanthemums are known to be resistant to many types of pests, reducing the need for chemical pest control.
• Attract Pollinators: They can attract beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies to the garden, which are important for pollination.
• Versatility: Mums are versatile in landscaping; they can be used in beds, borders, containers, and as cut flowers.
• Seasonal Festivity: Mums are often associated with fall festivities and are a staple in autumnal decorations and displays.

Medical Properties

This plant is not used for medical purposes.

Air-purifying Qualities

This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.

Other Uses

• Photographic subject: Chrysanthemums are often used in photography for their vibrant colors and intricate petal arrangements to create stunning compositions.
• Natural dye: The petals of Chrysanthemum can be used to create a natural dye for fabrics, providing a range of colors from yellows to greens depending on the mordant used.
• Artistic inspiration: Artists may use Chrysanthemum as a muse or a subject in paintings, drawings, and other forms of visual art due to their aesthetic appeal.
• Companion planting: Chrysanthemum can be used in gardens to complement other plants, enhancing the overall visual impact of the garden bed.
• Floral crafts: The flowers can be used in dried floral arrangements, wreaths, or potpourri to add color and a pleasant scent to a room.
• Edible garnish: Petals from certain varieties of Chrysanthemum can be used as edible garnishes for salads and desserts, adding a splash of color and mild flavor.
• Scented sachets: Dried Chrysanthemum flowers can be placed in sachets to impart their fragrance to linens and clothing stored in drawers or closets.
• Decoration in cultural festivals: Chrysanthemum is traditionally used in festivals like the Japanese "Festival of Happiness" to decorate homes and public spaces.
• Spiritual symbolism: In some cultures, Chrysanthemum is associated with life and vitality, and it's used in religious or spiritual ceremonies as a symbol of these concepts.
• Culinary presentations: Fresh Chrysanthemum flowers can be frozen in ice cubes to create an attractive and unique addition to cold beverages.

Feng Shui

The Chrysanthemum is associated with happiness and well-being in Feng Shui. It's often recommended to place Chrysanthemums in living areas or the health section of a space, which is the Tai Qi area, to promote good health and dissipate negative energy.

Zodiac Sign Compitability

The Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.

Plant Symbolism

• Longevity and Immortality: Chrysanthemums have been associated with long life and perpetual youth in many cultures, particularly in Asian traditions where they are often featured in art and festivals celebrating longevity.
• Rebirth and Renewal: The cycle of the chrysanthemum as it blooms each year has made it a symbol of rejuvenation and the power of life to renew itself.
• Nobility and Virtue: In some Eastern cultures, the chrysanthemum is considered noble and is often associated with people of high status or moral integrity.
• Love and Affection: In certain parts of the world, giving chrysanthemums represents a gesture of love and deep passion, often in a platonic sense towards friends or family.
• Death and Grieving: In European countries, particularly in France and Italy, chrysanthemums are symbolic of death and are traditionally used in funeral arrangements and to honor those who have passed away.