Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Alfie' (29f)

Names

• Family

  Asteraceae

• Synonyms

  Hardy Chrysanthemum, Garden Mum, Florist's Chrysanthemum

• Common names

  Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Alfie'

Toxicity

• To humans

  Chrysanthemum, commonly referred to as mums, can be toxic if ingested. The plant contains several compounds that are mildly irritating to the skin, mouth, throat, and stomach. If any part of the Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Alfie' is eaten, the person may experience symptoms such as skin rash, diarrhea, vomiting, and salivation. In rare cases or with significant ingestion, more severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing, increased heart rate, or loss of coordination could occur. If poisoning is suspected, medical attention should be sought.

• To pets

  Chrysanthemum is also toxic to pets, especially cats and dogs. If a pet ingests any part of this plant, they may experience symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, incoordination, and dermatitis. The plant contains pyrethrins and other compounds that can be harmful to pets. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to neurological signs, including tremors and seizures. If a pet shows symptoms of poisoning after ingesting Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Alfie', it is crucial to seek veterinary care immediately.

Characteristics

• Life cycle

  Perennials

• Foliage type

  Deciduous

• Color of leaves

  Green

• Flower color

  Mixed

• Height

  2-3 feet (61-91 cm)

• Spread

  1-2 feet (30-61 cm)

• Plant type

  Herb

• Hardiness zones

  5

• Native area

  Asia

General Benefits

• Aesthetic Appeal: Chrysanthemum 'Pennine Alfie' offers vibrant blooms that enhance the beauty of gardens and landscapes.
• Seasonal Interest: It provides colorful interest in the garden during late summer and autumn when many other plants have finished flowering.
• Pollinator Attraction: The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, supporting local ecosystems.
• Versatility: This chrysanthemum can be used in borders, container gardens, and as cut flowers for indoor arrangements.
• Ease of Care: The plant is generally easy to care for, requiring minimal maintenance once established.
• Drought Resistance: Once established, it can tolerate periods of low water, making it suitable for drier climates or water-wise gardens.
• Cold Tolerance: 'Pennine Alfie' can endure cooler temperatures, making it suitable for planting in a variety of climates.
• Long Blooming Period: Its flowers last for several weeks, providing a long period of visual enjoyment.

Medical Properties

This plant is not used for medical purposes.

Air-purifying Qualities

This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.

Other Uses

• Chrysanthemums can be used to create a natural dye for fabrics, with different color outcomes depending on the part of the plant used.
• When planted in gardens, Chrysanthemums provide a rich source of nectar and pollen for beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies during late summer and fall.
• The blooms of Chrysanthemums can be pressed for decorative craft purposes, like making bookmarks, greeting cards, or in decoupage projects.
• Dried Chrysanthemum flowers can be used in potpourri mixes to add fragrance and color to a room.
• Chrysanthemum leaves can be steeped with other botanicals to create naturally scented bath water or in making herbal bath sachets for a relaxing experience.
• The petals of Chrysanthemums can be used in floral confetti, a biodegradable alternative to traditional paper confetti at weddings and celebrations.
• Ink extracted from Chrysanthemum petals can be used in artisanal penmanship or as a natural colorant for art projects.
• Dried Chrysanthemum petals can serve as a decorative topping for candles, embedding a floral aesthetic as the candle melts.
• Chrysanthemum flowers can be used in photography and art as a subject for still life compositions or as a natural material to explore textures and colors.
• Planting Chrysanthemums in outdoor areas can help deter certain insect pests naturally due to their fragrance and natural pyrethrins content.

Feng Shui

The Chrysanthemum is often used in Feng Shui to bring happiness and laughter to the home, symbolizing longevity and joy. Placing chrysanthemums in the living room or main entry of the home can attract positive energy.

Zodiac Sign Compitability

The Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.

Plant Symbolism

• Longevity and immortality: Chrysanthemums are linked with longevity due to their hardiness and ability to withstand the first frost, symbolizing a life of enduring through hardships.
• Loyalty and devoted love: In many cultures, chrysanthemums are given to represent commitment and steadfast love, making them popular gifts between friends and loved ones.
• Rejuvenation and rebirth: Their blooming in the fall, a time when most flowers fade, associates them with the idea of renewal and the cyclical nature of life.
• Nobility: In several Asian cultures, chrysanthemums are considered noble and are often associated with royalty and elegance.
• Death and grief: In some European countries, chrysanthemums are symbolic of death and are often used in funeral arrangements or to honor those who have passed away.
• Joy and beauty: In general, chrysanthemums can symbolize happiness and beauty, as their bright and varied blooms bring joy to gardens and homes alike.