Hardy Garden Mum Chrysanthemum 'Ropure' (9c)
ABOUT
The Chrysanthemum 'Ropure', commonly referred to as mum or chrysanthemum, is a flowering plant that catches the eye with its flamboyant bloom characteristics. It boasts a dense array of petals, often presenting a lush, full appearance that can be quite visually striking. Typically, the flowers of the 'Ropure' variety display a vibrant color palette, which may include shades ranging from bright yellows to deep reds, although the specific hue can vary widely based on the cultivar. Each bloom consists of numerous small petals that radiate outward from the center, creating a dome or cushion-like shape commonly associated with chrysanthemums. The petals might exhibit variegation or gradation in color, adding depth and complexity to the visual display. These blooms are known for their longevity and are often used in ornamental displays and floral arrangements for their lasting quality. The foliage of the 'Ropure' chrysanthemum is also attractive, typically presenting a deep green color. The leaves are likely to be lobed or deeply serrated, offering textural contrast to the softness of the flowers. The plant’s overall growth habit tends to be well-branched and bushy, providing a robust backdrop that further accentuates the beauty of the flowers during their peak blooming period.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae.
Synonyms
No common names available.
Common names
Chrysanthemum 'Ropure'
ToxicityTo humans
The common name for Chrysanthemum 'Ropure' (9c) is chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemums are not highly toxic to humans, but they can cause skin irritation in some individuals with sensitive skin or allergies, known as contact dermatitis. If ingested, the plant parts can potentially cause stomach upset, vomiting, diarrhea, or a loss of coordination. The plant contains pyrethrins, which can be harmful if consumed in large quantities, though poisoning from eating chrysanthemum is rare in humans.
To pets
The common name for Chrysanthemum 'Ropure' (9c) is chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemums are toxic to pets, especially dogs, cats, and horses. The toxicity is due to compounds known as pyrethrins, which can cause hypersalivation, vomiting, diarrhea, incoordination, dermatitis, and in severe cases, neurological symptoms such as tremors and seizures. If a pet ingests any part of a chrysanthemum plant, it's important to seek veterinary attention promptly to manage the symptoms effectively.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
2 feet [61 cm]
Spread
2 feet [61 cm]
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Appeal: Chrysanthemum 'Ropure', commonly known as mums or chrysanths, adds vibrant colors and aesthetic beauty to gardens and landscapes.
- Pollinator Attraction: These plants can attract beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies, which are important for pollination.
- Seasonal Color: Mums provide a late-season burst of color, often blooming late into the fall when other plants have finished flowering.
- Versatility: They can be used in a variety of garden settings, including borders, containers, and as cut flowers for indoor arrangements.
- Durability: Chrysanthemum 'Ropure' plants are known for their hardiness and can survive in a range of climates with proper care.
- Low Maintenance: They generally require minimal care, making them suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Photographic Subject: The Chrysanthemum's vibrant colors and intricate patterns make it a popular choice for photographers and artists seeking to capture the beauty of nature.
- Rituals and Festivals: In some cultures, Chrysanthemums are used in festivals and ceremonies as symbols of happiness or grief, depending on the context and color.
- Beverage Flavoring: The petals of Chrysanthemum can be used to impart a delicate floral flavor to specialty teas and drinks.
- Edible Garnish: The flowers can be used as an eye-catching edible garnish for salads and desserts to add a splash of color and mild flavor.
- Color Dye: Historically, Chrysanthemum petals have been used as a natural source for yellow and gold dyes in textiles and crafts.
- Insect Repellent: The natural compounds found in Chrysanthemums can be used in gardens to repel certain types of insects and pests.
- Plant Companion: Chrysanthemums can be planted alongside certain vegetables as companion plants to deter pests due to their natural insecticidal properties.
- Biological Indicators: Chrysanthemums can act as an indicator species to gauge the health of a garden ecosystem or detect the presence of pollutants.
- Motif in Art and Design: The shape and form of Chrysanthemum flowers are often used as motifs in art, textiles, and design, symbolizing autumn and abundance.
- Bookbinding and Papermaking: The petals and leaves of Chrysanthemums can be incorporated into handmade papers, providing texture and visual interest for book arts and paper crafts.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Chrysanthemum is believed to bring happiness and laughter into the home in Feng Shui practice, so it is recommended to place this plant in areas where you spend time relaxing or having joyful gatherings to enhance positive energy.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Chrysanthemum is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Longevity and Rejuvenation: Chrysanthemums, often abbreviated as "mums," are frequently associated with long life and the power of rebirth because they bloom well into the fall when other flowers have wilted.
- Happiness and Optimism: Chrysanthemums are associated with joy and positivity, as their bright and varied colors are believed to bring cheerfulness into the home.
- Loyalty and Devotion: In many cultures, chrysanthemums symbolize the commitment to a loved one, often given in relationships to show steadfastness.
- Nobility: In some Asian cultures, especially Japan, the chrysanthemum is a noble flower, representing perfection and, in some cases, royal bearings, due to its orderly unfolding petals.
- Death and Grief: In some European countries, chrysanthemums are symbolic of death and are often used for funerals or memorials.
WaterWater the garden mum moderately, ensuring the soil is evenly moist but not soggy. During active growth, especially in hot, dry weather, check the moisture level of the soil every few days, and water thoroughly as needed, which may be about once a week. You may need to provide about 1 to 1.5 gallons of water per plant each week, adjusting based on rainfall and temperature. Avoid overhead watering to reduce the risk of foliar diseases, and instead water at the base of the plant early in the day to allow foliage to dry. During the winter, reduce watering to match the plant's reduced needs, and only water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
LightGarden mums thrive in full sunlight, so place them in a location where they will receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. They can tolerate partial shade, but flowering may be reduced in less than optimal light conditions. Avoid overly shaded areas, as this can lead to leggy growth and poor blooming.
TemperatureGarden mums prefer a temperate climate with temperatures ranging from 50 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit for optimal growth. They can survive minimum temperatures down to about 32 degrees Fahrenheit but are not tolerant of extreme heat or frost. Keep them in conditions where temperatures don't exceed the mid-80s Fahrenheit to prevent heat stress.
PruningPrune garden mums in early spring when new growth begins and throughout the growing season to encourage bushiness and more blooms. Pinch back the tips of stems by 1 to 2 inches at 3- to 4-week intervals, stopping the pinching process by mid-summer, around July 15th to allow flower buds to form. Prune away any dead or damaged stems as needed for the health of the plant.
CleaningAs needed
SoilChrysanthemums require well-draining soil enriched with organic matter, with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. An ideal soil mix can be made by combining two parts of garden soil, one part peat moss, and one part perlite or coarse sand to ensure proper drainage and aeration.
RepottingMums should be repotted every one to two years to replenish nutrients and prevent root crowding. It is best to repot mums in the spring just before the new growth begins.
Humidity & MistingMums prefer a moderate humidity level, around 40-60%. They can tolerate lower humidity levels but thrive best when the humidity is kept consistent and not allowed to drop too low.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place mums in bright, indirect light and avoid drafts.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun with space for air circulation.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleChrysanthemum 'Ropure', commonly known as Hardy Mum, begins its life cycle when the seeds germinate in warm, well-drained soil typically in early spring. The seedlings emerge and grow into young plants, developing a bushy formation with deeply lobed leaves. As the plants mature through the spring and summer, they continue to grow and may be pruned to encourage a more compact bush with more flowers. Bud initiation occurs as the days shorten and the weather cools, usually by late summer or early fall, leading to a profusion of blooms that can last until the first hard frost. After blooming, the plant enters a period of dormancy through the winter, where it may die back to the ground depending on the climate. With the return of warmer temperatures in spring, the Hardy Mum can exhibit new growth from surviving root systems or overwintered cuttings, repeating its annual life cycle.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The Chrysanthemum, commonly known as 'mum', is a plant that can be easily propagated through the division of its root clumps, typically during the spring when new growth appears. This is the most popular method of propagation for 'mums'. To propagate by division, dig up the entire plant as the new shoots reach about 1 to 2 inches tall, being careful not to damage the young shoots. Gently separate the clumps of roots by hand or with a sharp knife, ensuring each division has at least one shoot and a portion of the root system intact. Replant the divisions immediately in well-prepared soil with ample organic matter to encourage healthy new growth, spacing them about 18 to 24 inches apart (45 to 60 cm). Regular watering and a light fertilizer application can help establish the new plants. This method allows gardeners to rapidly increase their 'mum' collection or rejuvenate older plants by removing the tired center and replanting the vigorous outer portions.
