Tricolor Sage Salvia officinalis 'Tricolor' (v)
ABOUT
Tricolor sage is a visually striking variety of the common garden sage. Its appearance is characterized by the unique coloration of its foliage. Each leaf boasts a combination of three distinct colors, typically green, white, and purple, which give this plant its name "Tricolor." The leaves often have a soft, almost velvety texture, and are arranged in an appealing, somewhat dense configuration that adds to the plant's ornamental value. The green part of the leaves is a soft, muted shade, serving as a backdrop to the more vibrant white and purple sections. White edges are irregularly splashed along the margins of the leaves, creating a variegated pattern that stands out in any garden setting. These white areas can range from a pure, bright white to a softer, more muted tone depending on the leaf. The purple hues can vary as well, from deep, rich shades to lighter, more lavender-like tones, often appearing towards the center of the leaf, mingling with the green. Beyond its foliage, tricolor sage may produce flowers that attract pollinators. These flowers are typically held on spikes above the foliage and can add an additional layer of interest to the plant during its blooming period. Tricolor sage is not only appreciated for its ornamental qualities but is also valued for the aromatic qualities of its leaves, commonly used in culinary applications. The aesthetics of its variegated leaves can be a charming addition to both herb gardens and ornamental beds.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Lamiaceae.
Synonyms
Tricolor Sage, Variegated Sage, Tricolor Garden Sage, Painted Sage.
Common names
Salvia officinalis.
ToxicityTo humans
Sage, specifically the Tricolor Sage, is not considered poisonous to humans. It is commonly used as a culinary herb. However, consuming sage in extremely large amounts may lead to potential side effects due to the presence of thujone, a compound found in sage. Overconsumption can result in symptoms such as vomiting, dizziness, rapid heart rate, and seizures. Ingesting sage essential oil or consuming large amounts of sage leaves should be avoided, particularly by pregnant or nursing women and individuals with seizure disorders.
To pets
Sage, including the Tricolor Sage variety, is not generally considered toxic to pets such as dogs and cats. It is often used in small amounts as a flavoring in various dishes without adverse effects. However, similar to humans, ingestion of large quantities can lead to gastrointestinal upset or central nervous system depression due to the thujone content. If a pet ingests a large amount of sage, it might experience symptoms such as vomiting or diarrhea. Pets with a known sensitivity or those that ingest unusually large quantities should be monitored and provided with veterinary care if adverse reactions occur.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Variegated
Flower color
Lavender
Height
2 feet (60 cm)
Spread
2 feet (60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: The 'Tricolor' variety of sage features leaves with shades of green, white, and purple, adding visual interest and contrast to gardens and landscape designs.
- Culinary Use: The leaves of sage are commonly used in cooking, lending a fragrant flavor to a variety of dishes such as stuffings and meats.
- Hardy Plant: Sage is known for its hardiness and can thrive in many conditions, making it a reliable choice for gardeners of various skill levels.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, sage is drought-tolerant, reducing the need for frequent watering and making it suitable for xeriscaping or dry climates.
- Pest Resistance: Sage is naturally resistant to many pests, minimizing the need for chemical pesticides in the garden.
- Attracts Pollinators: Sage flowers attract bees and butterflies, which are beneficial for pollination of garden plants and overall biodiversity.
- Low Maintenance: Sage generally requires little maintenance, making it an excellent plant for those with limited time or gardening experience.
- Edging and Border Plant: Due to its compact growth habit, sage is often used as an edging or border plant, providing structure and color to garden beds.
Medical Properties- Anti-inflammatory: May help reduce inflammation in the body.
- Antioxidant: Contains compounds that may protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.
- Antimicrobial: Has potential to fight certain bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
- Memory enhancement: Might aid in improving memory and cognition.
- Anti-diabetic: May help lower blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.
- Digestive health: Traditionally used to aid digestion and relieve gastrointestinal issues.
- Anti-spasmodic: Could help relieve muscle spasms and cramps.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- As a natural dye: The leaves of Sage 'Tricolor' can be used to produce a range of natural dyes for coloring fabrics or other materials, producing shades of green or yellow depending on the mordant used.
- In artistic landscaping: With its variegated leaves, Sage 'Tricolor' is often used as an ornamental plant to add color and texture to artistic landscape designs.
- As a companion plant: Sage 'Tricolor' can be planted alongside cabbages, carrots, strawberries, and tomatoes to help repel certain pests that are harmful to these crops.
- In pottery and ceramics: The leaves of Sage 'Tricolor' can be pressed into clay to create interesting leaf patterns and textures on pottery or ceramic pieces.
- As a flavoring in cheeses: Some artisan cheese-makers infuse cheeses with Sage 'Tricolor' leaves to add a distinctive flavor profile and visual appeal to their products.
- Decoration in cocktails: Small sprigs of Sage 'Tricolor' can be used as an attractive and aromatic garnish for sophisticated cocktails.
- As a natural moth repellent: Dried Sage 'Tricolor' leaves can be placed in wardrobes or drawers to help deter moths and protect clothing from damage.
- For smoking meats: Sage 'Tricolor' can be used in the smoking process to infuse meats with its unique flavor nuances, similar to other smoking herbs.
- In homemade potpourri: The colorful leaves of Sage 'Tricolor', along with their pleasant fragrance, make a beautiful and aromatic addition to homemade potpourri mixes.
- As a natural cleaner: Infusions made from Sage 'Tricolor' leaves can be used as a natural cleaning agent for surfaces, imparting both antiseptic properties and a fresh scent.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Tricolor Sage is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Tricolor Sage is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Wisdom: Derived from its Latin name "Salvia," which is related to the word "salvus" meaning health or well-being, the common sage is often associated with wisdom and knowledge.
- Immortality: In history, sage has been associated with immortality, often represented by the quest to find a way to live forever or to extend life expectancy.
- Protection: Sage has been used in different cultures for its believed ability to protect against evil and negativity. It is often associated with cleansing and safeguarding a home or individual from harm.
- Longevity: Because of its preservative properties and its historical use in health remedies, sage symbolizes long life and good health.
WaterTricolor Sage, or Salvia officinalis 'Tricolor', should be watered deeply but infrequently, as it prefers to dry out slightly between waterings. In general, watering every 1 to 2 weeks is sufficient, but this may vary depending on climate and weather conditions. It is essential to avoid overwatering as the plant is susceptible to root rot. When watering, aim for about one gallon of water per plant, ensuring that the water reaches deep into the soil to encourage strong root growth. It's best to check the soil moisture with your finger; if the top inch is dry, it's time to water.
LightTricolor Sage thrives in full sun conditions where it can receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. The ideal spot for the plant is in an area with bright, unfiltered sunlight, such as a south-facing garden bed or a spot where light is abundant throughout the day. Avoid placing it in shaded areas, as insufficient light may result in leggy growth and fewer leaves.
TemperatureTricolor Sage is hardy and can tolerate temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit but grows best when the temperature ranges between 60 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit. It can survive up to about 90 degrees Fahrenheit, but high temperatures combined with humidity can stress the plant. Protecting the sage from extreme cold and providing good air circulation will help maintain the ideal temperature conditions.
PruningPruning Tricolor Sage is important to encourage bushier growth and to prevent the plant from becoming woody and less productive. Prune the sage lightly in the spring to shape the plant and again after flowering to stimulate new leaf growth. Frequent, light harvesting of leaves for culinary use also acts as a form of pruning and can be done throughout the growing season. The best time to prune heavily is in the spring before new growth starts.
CleaningAs needed
SoilTricolor Sage requires well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. A good mix is three parts garden soil, two parts coarse sand, and one part perlite or pumice. Ensure the soil is not too rich in nutrients, as this can negatively affect the flavor of the leaves.
RepottingTricolor Sage, commonly known as Tricolor Sage, should be repotted every 1 to 2 years to prevent root crowding and to refresh the soil. It is best to repot in the springtime when the plant is entering a period of active growth.
Humidity & MistingTricolor Sage prefers a low to moderate humidity level. It is quite drought-tolerant and can thrive in the typical humidity found in most homes. High humidity levels could lead to fungal issues for the plant.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place Tricolor Sage in sunny spot, well-draining soil, water sparingly.
Outdoor
Plant Tricolor Sage in full sun, well-drained soil, water when dry.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe Tricolor Sage begins its life as a dormant seed, requiring stratification or a period of cold to trigger germination. Upon sprouting, the seedling develops its first set of true leaves and continues to grow, entering the vegetative stage where it focuses on leaf production and root development. As it matures, this perennial herb enters the flowering stage, producing inflorescences with purple or blue flowers that attract pollinators, typically in late spring or summer. After pollination, seeds are produced and dispersed, allowing for the possibility of new plants to grow. In temperate zones, Tricolor Sage experiences a period of dormancy in the winter, during which above-ground growth dies back and the plant survives on stored energy in its root system until the following spring. Over several years, the plant will continue this cycle, potentially growing up to 60 cm tall and spreading through its stoloniferous root system.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
For Salvia officinalis 'Tricolor', commonly known as tricolor sage, the most popular method of propagation is by semi-ripe cuttings. This typically takes place during late summer or early fall. To propagate, cut a 3-4 inch (7.5-10 cm) long stem that has begun to harden but is still somewhat flexible. Remove the lower leaves to expose a length of bare stem and dip the cut end in rooting hormone to encourage root development. Plant the cutting in a mixture of perlite and peat moss to provide good drainage and retain sufficient moisture. The cutting should then be placed in bright, indirect light and kept at a consistent temperature. Roots will usually form within four to six weeks, at which point the new tricolor sage plant can be transplanted to a more permanent location.
