Cosmos Cosmos bipinnatus 'Capriola'

👤 Non-toxic to humans
🐾 Non-toxic to pets
🌸 Blooming
🍪 Not edible
‍🌱 Easy-care
cosmea 'Capriola'

ABOUT

Cosmos bipinnatus 'Capriola', widely known simply as Cosmos, is a beautiful and graceful garden plant characterized by its delicate fern-like foliage and charming daisy-like flowers. The leaves are fine and threadlike, creating a light, airy texture as they branch out on slender stems. This feathery foliage serves as a lovely backdrop for its most striking feature: the vibrant flowers. The flowers of Cosmos 'Capriola' emerge atop the foliage, boasting a captivating display of color. Each flower typically possesses a ring of broad, flat petals that radiate out from a central disc. The petals can be found in a range of colors, often in shades of pink, purple, white, or a combination thereof. These petals may also exhibit a delicate picotee edge, which is a contrasting color lining the border, adding depth and intricacy to the blossom's appearance. In the center of each flower, the disc is often a golden yellow or a darker shade, contrasting with the lighter petals and drawing in a variety of pollinators. The overall effect of the Cosmos 'Capriola' in bloom is a soft, yet cheerful display, making it a popular choice for adding a splash of color to gardens without overwhelming them visually. Despite not specifying the size, this plant's flowers and thin foliage can create a stunning visual impact in any suitable garden space.

Plant Info
Care
Common Problems

About this plant

  • memoNames

    • Synonyms

      Mexican Aster, Garden Cosmos, Cosmos.

    • Common names

      Cosmos bipinnatus 'Capriola'.

  • skullToxicity

    • To humans

      Cosmos, including the variety Cosmos bipinnatus 'Capriola', is not known to be toxic to humans. There are no widespread reports of poisoning or adverse reactions from ingesting parts of this plant. However, as with any plant material, individual allergies or sensitivities can cause reactions in some people. It is always wise to avoid eating plants or plant parts unless they are known to be safe and intended for human consumption.

    • To pets

      Cosmos, including Cosmos bipinnatus 'Capriola', is not considered to be toxic to pets. This plant is not listed on common toxic plant databases for animals such as cats and dogs. It's always a good practice to prevent pets from eating plants as individual reactions can vary, but generally, Cosmos should not cause harm if ingested by pets. If a pet does consume large quantities of this plant and shows signs of illness, it is recommended to consult a veterinarian.

  • infoCharacteristics

    • Life cycle

      Annuals

    • Foliage type

      Deciduous

    • Color of leaves

      Green

    • Flower color

      Pink

    • Height

      2-3 feet (60-91 cm)

    • Spread

      1-2 feet (30-61 cm)

    • Plant type

      Herb

    • Hardiness zones

      2-11

    • Native area

      Mexico

Benefits

  • money-bagGeneral Benefits

    • Attracts Pollinators: Cosmos 'Capriola' is known to attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators that are vital for the ecosystem and help in the pollination of nearby plants.
    • Easy to Grow: It is a low-maintenance plant that can thrive in a variety of soil types and does not require much fertilizer or water once established.
    • Aesthetic Appeal: With its showy flowers and elegant ferny foliage, it adds beauty and color to gardens, borders, and can also be used in cut flower arrangements.
    • Drought Tolerant: Once established, Cosmos 'Capriola' can tolerate dry conditions, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping or drought-prone areas.
    • Fast Growing: It grows quickly from seed and can reach flowering stage within a couple of months, providing a quick display of color in the garden.
    • Self-Seeds: Cosmos 'Capriola' often self-seeds, which means it can come back year after year without replanting, offering long-term value for the gardener.
    • Offers Seasonal Interest: It blooms from midsummer until the first frost, providing prolonged interest and color in the garden through multiple seasons.
    • Beneficial for Wildlife: Apart from pollinators, it also provides food and habitat for beneficial insects, thus helping to maintain a healthy garden ecosystem.
    • Versatile Plant: Suitable for containers, beds, and as a part of a mixed border, thus it can adapt to various garden designs and spaces.
    • Enhances Biodiversity: By attracting a range of pollinators and insects, Cosmos 'Capriola' helps to support and increase biodiversity within the garden environment.

  • medicalMedical Properties

    This plant is not used for medical purposes.

  • windAir-purifying Qualities

    This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.

  • leavesOther Uses

    • Cosmos flowers can be used in natural dye production, where the petals provide a range of colors, from orange to pink, depending on the mordant used.
    • The garden cosmos is popular in photography and painting, offering inspiration due to its vibrant colors and delicate structure.
    • The light-weight seeds of the cosmos plant can be utilized in crafts and jewelry, especially in making eco-friendly ornaments.
    • Since cosmos attract beneficial insects, they can be strategically planted in vegetable gardens to promote biological pest control.
    • These flowers are often used in educational settings to demonstrate plant growth, pollination, and the life cycle of flowering plants to students.
    • Cosmos can be used as a companion plant to crops such as corn, where its ability to attract pollinators can increase the crop yield.
    • In floral design and flower arranging workshops, cosmos's lengthy stems and striking blooms make them a popular choice for building skills.
    • Garden cosmos works well in temporary screens or living fences due to its rapid growth and bushy habit, providing privacy and aesthetic appeal in summer gardens.
    • Cosmos seeds are used as an ingredient in some bird feed mixtures to attract a variety of birds to gardens for bird-watching enthusiasts.
    • Cosmos' stature and bright colors can be employed in landscape design to create visual pathways and focal points within gardens and parks.

Interesting Facts

  • bedFeng Shui

    The Cosmos flower is not used in Feng Shui practice.

  • aquariusZodiac Sign Compitability

    The Cosmos flower is not used in astrology practice.

  • spiralPlant Symbolism

    • Love: Cosmos bipinnatus, commonly known as the Garden Cosmos, often symbolizes love because of its beautiful and delicate flowers that are reminiscent of deep affection.
    • Harmony: The plant exudes a sense of balance and order through its evenly spaced petals and radial symmetry, which is why it is associated with harmony.
    • Beauty: With its elegant appearance, the Garden Cosmos represents an admiration for beauty. This stems from its attractive blooms that come in various shades, often with a striking contrast to its feathery foliage.
    • Innocence: The light and airy nature of the Cosmos flowers convey a feeling of innocence and purity, often reminiscent of childlike wonder and simplicity.
    • Modesty: Despite its showy flowers, the Garden Cosmos grows easily and without much fuss, which lends it the symbolism of modesty, as it doesn't require a lot of attention to flourish.
    • Peace: The plant's ability to attract butterflies and create a serene environment makes it a symbol of peace and tranquility.

💧
Every 5-7 days
Water
☀️
2500 - 10000 Lux
Light
💦️
50%
Humidity
🪴
Every year
Repotting
🌱️
Spring-early summer
Propogation
✂️️
Not needed
Pruning
  • water dropWater

    Garden Cosmos, also known as Cosmos bipinnatus 'Capriola', should be watered regularly, especially during dry spells, to maintain moist but not soggy soil. The frequency of watering will vary based on climate conditions but generally, it requires watering once a week. It is crucial to check the top inch of soil; if it feels dry, it's time to water. Use either a watering can or hose to gently soak the soil at the base of the plant, providing about one gallon of water per square foot every watering session. In hot climates or during periods of drought, you may need to water the Cosmos more frequently.

  • sunLight

    Garden Cosmos thrives in full sunlight, so it's best situated in a part of the garden that receives at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight a day. A spot that gets unobstructed morning sunlight and some light afternoon shade is ideal to prevent potential stress during the hottest part of the day. Avoid heavily shaded areas as insufficient light can lead to leggy plants and reduced blooming.

  • thermometerTemperature

    Garden Cosmos can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, but grows best when daytime temperatures are between 70 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit. They can survive minimum temperatures of 25 degrees Fahrenheit but will die off once frost hits. Ideal growth occurs when nighttime temperatures do not drop below 50 degrees Fahrenheit.

  • scissorsPruning

    Pruning Garden Cosmos is important for maintaining plant health and encouraging continuous blooming. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to stimulate new blooms. After the first flush of flowers has faded, cut the plant back by about one-third to promote a second bloom period. The best time for major pruning is midseason, after the primary bloom cycle has completed.

  • broomCleaning

    As needed

  • bambooSoil

    Cosmos, commonly known as Cosmos, thrive in a well-draining, moderately fertile soil with a pH of 6.0 to 8.0. A good soil mix can be made by combining two parts loam, one part peat, and one part sand, which ensures drainage and aeration. Add a slow-release fertilizer at planting for optimal growth.

  • plantRepotting

    Cosmos should be sown directly outdoors after the threat of frost has passed, as they do not transplant well. Repotting is not typically necessary for Cosmos because they are annuals and complete their life cycle within one year.

  • water dropsHumidity & Misting

    Cosmos prefer moderate humidity levels but are quite adaptable and tolerant of different humidity conditions. As long as the plant receives adequate water at the roots, ambient humidity is usually not a concern.

  • pinSuitable locations

    • Indoor

      Place Cosmos in bright, indirect light and ensure good air circulation.

    • Outdoor

      Plant Cosmos in full sun and protect from strong winds.

    • Hardiness zone

      2-11 USDA

  • circleLife cycle

    Cosmos bipinnatus 'Capriola', commonly known as Garden Cosmos, begins its life cycle with seed germination, which occurs when soil temperatures reach around 70°F and after any threat of frost has passed. Seedlings emerge with two embryonic leaves called cotyledons and soon develop true leaves, which are fern-like and feathery. The plant enters a vegetative growth stage, developing a strong stem and branching system. After several weeks, the cosmos produces buds that bloom into its characteristic long-stemmed flowers, typically in shades of pink or white. Pollination by insects sets the stage for seed development within the flowers, and once mature, the seeds disperse by wind or other means to begin the next generation. The cosmos plant will continue to bloom until the first frost, when it completes its annual life cycle and dies back.

  • sproutPropogation

    • Propogation time

      Spring-early summer

    • Propogation: Cosmos, specifically the Cosmos bipinnatus 'Capriola', is commonly propagated through seeds. The most popular method of propagation for Cosmos is by directly sowing the seeds into the garden after the last frost date in spring. The temperature of the soil should ideally be around 70°F (21°C) for optimal germination. To do so, gardeners can scatter the seeds lightly onto a well-drained soil bed and lightly cover them with about 1/8 inch (about 3 mm) of soil. The seeds usually germinate within 7 to 10 days. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Once the seedlings are a few inches tall and have developed true leaves, they can be thinned to stand about 12 to 18 inches (30 to 46 cm) apart to allow for ample growing space.