Lingonberry Vaccinium vitis-idaea Koralle Group
ABOUT
The plant commonly known as Lingonberry, specifically the Koralle Group variety, is an attractive evergreen shrub. It is characterized by its small, glossy, dark green leaves which are oval-shaped and have a slightly wavy edge. During the flowering period, this plant showcases small pinkish-white flowers. Their bell-like shape and delicate appeal contrast beautifully against the dense green foliage. As the seasons progress, the Lingonberry 'Koralle Group' is prized for its bright red berries that emerge after the flowering period. These berries are small, round, and have a glossy finish that adds a burst of color against the backdrop of the evergreen leaves. The vivid red fruits not only enhance the visual appeal of the plant but are also edible and cherished for their tart flavor, commonly used in various culinary dishes and preserves. Overall, this Lingonberry variety features a compact and rounded appearance, contributing to its popularity for use in ornamental gardening where it adds year-round interest. Its ability to provide seasonal color with both flowers and fruits makes it a valuable plant for gardeners looking to create a visually engaging landscape.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Ericaceae.
Synonyms
Lingonberry, Cowberry, Red Whortleberry, Mountain Cranberry, Partridgeberry, Foxberry.
Common names
Vaccinium vitis-idaea var. minus, Vaccinium vitis-idaea f. minus, Vaccinium vitis-idaea var. microphyllum, Vaccinium vitis-idaea var. minusculus, Vaccinium vitis-idaea f. microphyllum.
ToxicityTo humans
Lingonberry is generally recognized as safe for human consumption. The berries are often consumed for their tart flavor and potential health benefits. There are no commonly reported toxic effects from ingesting the berries or other plant parts when eaten in typical food amounts. However, it is always advisable to consume plants, berries, or any food products in moderation and to be cautious of any personal allergies or reactions.
To pets
For pets, lingonberry is not commonly known to be toxic. The plant is normally considered safe, and the berries can sometimes be found in pet food formulations, especially those aimed at natural or holistic diets. As with any non-typical food item, it is recommended to introduce it into a pet's diet in small amounts initially to monitor for any adverse reactions. If a pet ingests large amounts of any plant, it could potentially experience gastrointestinal upset simply due to the novelty of the food.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
6-12 inches (15-30 cm)
Spread
12-18 inches (30-45 cm)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
2-6
Native area
Northern Hemisphere
Benefits
General Benefits- Attractive Berries: Produces bright red berries that add visual interest to gardens and natural settings.
- Wildlife Habitat: Offers food and shelter for birds and other wildlife, supporting biodiversity.
- Edible Fruit: The berries, known as lingonberries, can be consumed fresh or used in various culinary preparations like jams, preserves, and sauces.
- Low Maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care, making it an easy choice for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, has a good tolerance to dry conditions, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Cold Hardy: Capable of withstanding cold temperatures, making it suitable for northern climates.
- Ground Cover: Can be used effectively as a ground cover plant, helping to prevent soil erosion and suppress weed growth.
- Ornamental Value: Offers year-round ornamental value with its evergreen foliage, white to pink flowers, and vibrant fruit.
- Cultural Significance: Has a role in various traditional culinary and cultural practices, particularly in Scandinavian countries.
Medical Properties- Antioxidant - contains compounds such as vitamin C and flavonoids that may help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.
- Anti-inflammatory - might reduce inflammation, potentially helpful in conditions such as arthritis and other inflammatory diseases.
- Urinary tract health - traditionally used to prevent urinary tract infections due to its antibacterial properties.
- Gastrointestinal health - may alleviate certain digestive issues due to its astringent properties.
- Cardiovascular health - flavonoids in the berries may contribute to a healthy heart by improving blood vessel function and reducing oxidative stress.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Dye Source: The berries of the Lingonberry can be used to create natural dyes for textiles, imparting shades of red and pink.
- Photography: Juice from the Lingonberry can be used in alternative photography processes to create plant-based anthotypes with a reddish tint.
- Wildlife Habitat: Lingonberry shrubs provide shelter and nesting sites for various small animals and birds in their native habitat.
- Environmental Indicator: The presence of Lingonberry plants can indicate certain soil conditions, such as acidic pH levels, which can be useful for ecological assessment.
- Floral Arrangements: Lingonberry branches with their small, glossy leaves and bright red berries are used in decorative floral arrangements, especially during winter months.
- Erosion Control: The Lingonberry's dense growth habit can help to stabilize soil in areas at risk of erosion.
- Natural Insect Repellant: The leaves of Lingonberry plants can be used to create a natural insect repellant, although effectiveness may vary.
- Symbolism: In some cultures, Lingonberry is a symbol of resilience and survival, due to its ability to thrive in harsh climates.
- Fragrance Production: While not one of its most common uses, the Lingonberry can be included in perfumes for its subtle, fruity scent.
- Craft projects: The berries and leaves can be used in craft projects such as wreath making or as natural ornaments during festive seasons.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Lingonberry is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Lingonberry is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Everlasting Life: The Vaccinium vitis-idaea, commonly known as Lingonberry, is an evergreen shrub which symbolizes immortality and eternal life due to its year-round green leaves.
- Survival and Resilience: Lingonberries can thrive in harsh, cold environments, making them a symbol of the ability to survive and adapt under difficult conditions.
- Prosperity and Abundance: With its generous yield of berries, the Lingonberry represents prosperity and the abundance of nature's gifts.
- Protection: Folklore often associates berries with protection, and Lingonberries, with their acidic properties preserving them from rot, are considered to offer protective qualities.
- Youth and Vitality: The Lingonberry, rich in antioxidants and vitamins, is a symbol of youthfulness and maintaining vitality.
WaterLingonberry plants, such as the Vaccinium vitis-idaea Koralle Group, require consistent moisture and should be watered when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch; this can happen once or twice a week, depending on the climate and soil conditions. They thrive with deep, infrequent watering rather than frequent shallow watering, which encourages strong root growth. Provide about 1 to 2 gallons of water per plant, ensuring water penetrates deeply into the soil, during each watering session. It's critical not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot and other fungal issues.
LightLingonberries prefer full sun to partial shade, so placing them in a spot that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily is ideal. However, they can tolerate partial shade, especially in warmer climates where afternoon shade can prevent overheating. Avoid deep shade, as this can reduce fruit production and weaken the plant.
TemperatureThe lingonberry plant is cold hardy and can tolerate temperatures as low as -25°F, but it requires a chilling period during the winter to thrive and produce fruit the following season. The ideal growing temperatures for Vaccinium vitis-idaea Koralle Group fall between 32°F and 70°F. While it can survive heat above 80°F, it's essential to provide extra water during hot spells to prevent stress.
PruningPrune lingonberries to remove damaged or diseased wood, to shape the plant, and to encourage new growth which can lead to better fruit production. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Mature lingonberry plants can be pruned every year to remove older stems and promote the growth of younger, more vigorous ones.
CleaningAs needed
SoilLingonberry prefers acidic soil with a pH between 4.5 and 5.5. A well-draining mix consisting of equal parts peat moss, pine bark, and either perlite or sand works well. Ensure the soil has good moisture retention while still allowing excess water to drain to prevent root rot.
RepottingLingonberries do not require frequent repotting and can generally be repotted every 2 to 3 years. It's best to repot in early spring before new growth begins, using a soil mix with a low pH to maintain acidity.
Humidity & MistingLingonberry thrives in moderate to high humidity levels. Aim for humidity around 40-50% for optimal growth. These plants are adapted to cooler climates where the air tends to be more moist, but they can adapt to lower humidity if necessary.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Minimize direct sunlight, keep soil moist, ensure good air circulation.
Outdoor
Plant in acidic soil, partial shade, protect from intense midday sun.
Hardiness zone
2-6 USDA
Life cycleVaccinium vitis-idaea, commonly known as lingonberry, begins its life cycle as a seed, requiring stratification during the winter to break dormancy. Upon germination in the spring, the seedling establishes a root system and grows into a small, evergreen shrub, reaching maturity after a few years. Throughout the growing season, the mature plant develops clusters of pinkish-white flowers, which are pollinated by bees and other insects, leading to the formation of small, red berries. These berries ripen towards late summer or early autumn and contain seeds for the next generation. The plant then enters a period of dormancy during the colder months, though it remains evergreen, conserving energy for the next cycle of growth and reproduction. Throughout its life span, lingonberry can spread vegetatively via underground rhizomes, creating a wider patch of plants.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The Vaccinium vitis-idaea, commonly known as the lingonberry, can be most effectively propagated through semi-hardwood stem cuttings. This process is typically done during the late summer months. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, disease-free plants. A segment of about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters) is removed, making sure to include at least two to three leaf nodes. The lower leaves are stripped, and the cutting is treated with a rooting hormone to encourage root development. Then, the cutting is placed in a well-draining rooting medium, such as a mix of peat and perlite. The environment should be kept humid, and the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged, until roots develop sufficiently, which may take several weeks. Once rooted, the cuttings can be potted up individually and grown on until they are ready to be planted out in their permanent position.
