Crab apple 'Harry Baker' Malus 'Harry Baker'
ABOUT
'Harry Baker' is a spreading deciduous tree, to 10m in height, with ovate, purple-green leaves and clusters of dark pink flowers in spring. Dark red-purple fruits, 4cm wide, are produced in autumn
About this plant
- Names
Family
Rosaceae
Synonyms
Harry Baker Crabapple
Common names
Malus 'Harry Baker'.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
12-15 feet (3.6-4.6 meters)
Spread
10-15 feet (3-4.5 meters)
Plant type
Tree
Hardiness zones
6
Native area
Asia
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic Appeal: Produces beautiful, deep pink blossoms that enhance the visual appeal of gardens and landscapes.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers of the crabapple tree attract bees and other pollinators, supporting biodiversity.
- Edible Fruit: Produces small, tart apples that can be used in cooking and making preserves.
- Wildlife Habitat: Provides shelter and food for various birds and small mammals, promoting a healthy ecosystem.
- Seasonal Interest: Offers year-round interest with flowers in spring, fruit in summer and autumn, and striking branch patterns in winter.
- Shade Provider: Can offer shade and reduce heat in sunny areas, making outdoor spaces more comfortable.
- Compact Size: Suitable for smaller gardens due to its relatively small stature compared to other fruit trees.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Wildlife Habitat: Crabapple trees can offer shelter and nesting sites for various bird species, enhancing biodiversity in gardens and parks.
- Topiary Art: The dense foliage and branches of the crabapple can be pruned and trained into artistic shapes or formal hedges, which is a creative and decorative garden feature.
- Photography Subject: With its beautiful spring blossoms and autumn fruits, the Harry Baker crabapple can serve as a stunning subject for nature photography.
- Educational Resource: The tree can be used in educational settings, such as schools or botanical gardens, to teach about plant life cycles and pollination.
- Wood Crafting: The wood of crabapple trees can be used for small woodworking projects, such as carving or making decorative items like picture frames.
- Dye Production: The bark, leaves, and fruit of the crabapple can be used to produce natural dyes for fabrics or art projects.
- Fruit Pectin Source: The high pectin content in crabapple fruit can be extracted and used in making homemade jellies and jams to help them set.
- Fruit Vinegars: The fruits can be fermented into vinegar, offering a unique flavor for culinary uses such as salad dressings and marinades.
- Bonsai Specimens: Crabapple trees can be grown as bonsai, allowing enthusiasts to enjoy their beauty in miniature form.
- Wood Smoking Chips: Wood from the crabapple tree is sometimes used to create smoking chips that can impart a distinctive flavor to smoked meats.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Crabapple is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Crabapple is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Love and Romance: The Malus 'Harry Baker', commonly known as the Crabapple tree, often symbolizes love because of its attractive spring blossoms, which have been associated with both love and marriage in various cultures.
- Renewal and Hope: The Crabapple tree blooms profusely in the spring, representing new beginnings and the hope that comes with the end of winter and the start of a new growing season.
- Protection: In some folklore, Crabapple trees were thought to ward off evil spirits, and planting one in your yard would offer protection to the inhabitants of the home.
- Water
Crabapple trees like Malus 'Harry Baker' should be watered deeply once a week during the growing season if there is no significant rainfall, with less frequent watering required during the dormant season. It is best to provide about 15-20 gallons of water for young trees each watering session to ensure the moisture reaches the deep roots. For mature trees, increase the amount to around 20-40 gallons as their root system is more extensive. Always water at the base of the tree to minimize leaf wetness and potential disease. Adjust the watering frequency depending on the weather conditions; more water may be needed during hot, dry periods and less during rainy spells.
- Light
Crabapples thrive in full sun, so Malus 'Harry Baker' should be planted in a location where it receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Adequate sun exposure ensures the best flowering and fruiting, as well as healthy foliage growth. Avoid shady areas to prevent sparse branching and fewer flowers.
- Temperature
Malus 'Harry Baker', like most crabapples, can withstand a wide range of temperatures, from winter lows around -20°F to summer highs of up to 100°F. The ideal growing temperatures for crabapples are between 60°F and 75°F. Ensure the planting site is protected from extreme cold winds to prevent damage to the tree.
- Pruning
Prune your Malus 'Harry Baker' crabapple during late winter or early spring before new growth starts. This helps to shape the tree, remove any dead or diseased wood, and encourages healthy growth and air circulation. Thinning overcrowded branches will also improve the tree's overall health and performance. The best time for pruning is while the tree is dormant, but also after the coldest part of winter has passed to minimize cold damage at the cut sites.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The crabapple 'Harry Baker' prefers well-draining soil rich in organic matter with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. The best soil mix can be created by combining two parts loam, one part peat moss, and one part compost or well-rotted manure to nourish the tree and maintain moisture without waterlogging the roots.
- Repotting
Crabapple 'Harry Baker' trees planted in containers may require repotting every 3-4 years to prevent root-bound conditions and to replenish nutrients in the soil. It is best to repot during the dormant season, late winter or early spring, before new growth starts.
- Humidity & Misting
Crabapple 'Harry Baker' trees are adaptable to a wide range of outdoor humidity levels and do not require specific humidity conditions to thrive, as they are quite hardy. Average outdoor humidity is typically sufficient for healthy growth.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Grow 'Harry Baker' crabapple indoor with ample light, pruning to manage size.
Outdoor
Plant 'Harry Baker' crabapple in full sun, well-draining soil, spacing properly.
Hardiness zone
The crabapple 'Harry Baker' is suitable for USDA hardiness zones 4-8.
- Life cycle
The Crabapple 'Harry Baker', begins its life cycle with seed germination, usually in spring, where the seed grows into a seedling. As the seedling develops, it forms a juvenile tree with a basic structure of roots, stem, and leaves, gradually maturing over several years. During the maturation phase, the juvenile transforms into a mature tree capable of flowering and fruiting, usually after a few years; Crabapple 'Harry Baker' typically flowers in spring with pink blossoms. After pollination, the flowers develop into small, red crabapples by late summer or early autumn, which are then dispersed by various means, including animals. The tree enters a period of dormancy during the cold winter months, shedding its leaves and conserving energy. With the return of warmer temperatures in spring, the cycle resumes as the tree exits dormancy, sprouting new leaves and flowers, thus repeating the life cycle.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The Malus 'Harry Baker', commonly known as the crabapple, is best propagated by grafting, which allows for the replication of the exact characteristics of the variety. Grafting is typically done in late winter or early spring before the sap starts to flow. A common method is called bud grafting or chip budding; a healthy bud is cut from a 'Harry Baker' crabapple with a small shield of bark and then inserted under the bark of a rootstock that is compatible with Malus species. This area is then wrapped to hold the bud in place and the union is sealed. In time, the bud grows, and a new 'Harry Baker' crabapple tree is produced, maintaining the desirable attributes of the parent plant such as fruit color, hardness, and disease resistance.