Cambridge Geranium Geranium × cantabrigiense 'Cambridge'
ABOUT
Geranium × cantabrigiense 'Cambridge', commonly known as the Cambridge geranium, is a pleasing perennial with a rounded, spreading habit. This plant boasts a lush carpet of fragrant, semi-evergreen foliage. The leaves are deeply lobed, and their green color is typically bright, exuding a soft aroma when brushed or crushed. Throughout the blooming period, the Cambridge geranium is adorned with an abundance of flower clusters. The blossoms exhibit five rounded petals that commonly display a vibrant pink hue with lighter pink or white centers, creating a delicate and charming contrast. These flowers are eye-catching and can attract various pollinators such as bees and butterflies to the garden. As the seasons change, the leaves may take on a reddish tinge, adding to the plant's ornamental appeal. Despite the exclusion of size-related descriptors, the Cambridge geranium is known to create a substantial impact in the garden with its ground-covering nature and colorful presence.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Geraniaceae
Synonyms
Cambridge Geranium, Cambridge Cranesbill
Common names
Geranium × cantabrigiense 'Cambridge'.
- Toxicity
To humans
The Cambridge geranium is generally considered non-toxic to humans. Ingestion of this plant is not known to cause serious harm or poisoning symptoms.
To pets
The Cambridge geranium is also generally considered non-toxic to pets. It is not known to cause significant symptoms of poisoning or serious health issues if pets ingest parts of the plant.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
0.5 feet (15 cm)
Spread
1 feet (30 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Low Maintenance: The plant is known for being easy to care for, requiring minimal attention once established.
- Drought Tolerant: It has good resistance to periods of dryness once it has settled into the landscape.
- Ground Cover: Its growth habit makes it effective at covering ground quickly, which can help to suppress weeds.
- Pollinator Friendly: The flowers of the plant attract bees and other pollinating insects, supporting local ecosystems.
- Ornamental Value: With its attractive foliage and flowers, it provides aesthetic value to gardens and landscapes.
- Cold Hardy: The plant is capable of surviving in colder climates, making it suitable for a variety of regions.
- Rapid Growth: It can establish and spread quickly in the garden, which makes it ideal for new plantings or filling in gaps.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- As a natural dye: The leaves and flowers of Geranium can be used to produce natural dyes for fabrics, yielding a range of colors from greens to browns depending on the mordant used.
- Insect repellent sachets: Dried Geranium leaves can be placed in cloth sachets and tucked into drawers and closets to repel moths and other insects.
- Homemade potpourri: The scented leaves and petals of Geranium can be dried and mixed with other ingredients to create a pleasant-smelling potpourri.
- Garden mulch: Geranium trimmings can serve as a natural mulch, helping to retain moisture in the soil and suppress weed growth.
- Cooking ingredient: Some culinary enthusiasts use the aromatic leaves of Geranium to flavor jellies, desserts, and even teas.
- Companion planting: Geranium is sometimes planted alongside vegetables like tomatoes to help ward off pests through its natural insect-repelling properties.
- Planting for erosion control: The dense, mat-forming habit of Geranium makes it a useful plant for stabilizing soil and preventing erosion on slopes.
- Flower pressing: The attractive blossoms of Geranium are suitable for pressing and can be used in various crafts, including card making and botanical art.
- Landscape design: Due to its dense, low growth, Geranium can be used as groundcover or as an edging plant in formal garden beds.
- Wildlife garden attraction: Geranium flowers attract bees and other pollinators, making it a valuable addition to wildlife-friendly gardens.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Cambridge Geranium is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Cambridge Geranium is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Unity and True Friendship - Due to its hardy nature and ability to grow well in proximity with others, Geranium × cantabrigiense 'Cambridge' (commonly known as Cambridge Geranium) represents strong bonds and enduring relationships between friends.
- Good Health – Cambridge Geraniums are often associated with good health as they are robust plants that require little maintenance, symbolizing vitality and well-being.
- Ingenuity – The versatile nature of the plant, which allows it to adapt to various growing conditions, signifies resourcefulness and the ability to thrive in different environments.
- Unexpected Meeting – As a plant that spreads easily and can pop up in new areas of the garden, it may symbolize a pleasant and unexpected encounter or surprise.
- Water
Cambridge geraniums should be watered regularly to maintain moist but not saturated soil. During the growing season, water them thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry, which could be about once a week. Adjust the frequency based on weather conditions; more often during hot, dry spells and less during periods of rain. Provide about 1 gallon of water per plant per watering session to ensure deep hydration, encouraging the roots to grow deeper into the soil. During winter, reduce watering to every two weeks or less, but do not let the soil become bone dry.
- Light
Cambridge geraniums thrive in full sun to partial shade. They prefer a spot that receives at least 4 to 6 hours of sunlight a day. If grown indoors, place them near a window with bright, indirect light or in a sunroom where they get plenty of light without direct afternoon sun, which can be too intense.
- Temperature
Cambridge geraniums are hardy perennials and can withstand a wide range of temperatures; however, they grow best when daytime temperatures are between 65°F and 75°F. They can survive minimum temperatures down to around 20°F, making them suitable for growing in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 8. Ensure they're protected from extreme cold or frost to prevent damage.
- Pruning
Prune Cambridge geraniums in early spring or after they finish blooming to maintain their shape and encourage fresh growth. Cut back the faded flower stems and any dead or overgrown foliage. Periodic deadheading during the blooming season can also promote more flowers. Generally, a light pruning once a year is sufficient for these plants.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The best soil mix for the Cambridge Geranium should be well-drained, fertile, and loamy, with a pH ranging between 5.8 and 6.2. Amend the soil with organic matter such as compost or peat to improve fertility and drainage.
- Repotting
Cambridge Geranium typically does not require frequent repotting and can be done every 2-3 years, or when the plant outgrows its current container, to refresh the soil and provide space for growth.
- Humidity & Misting
Cambridge Geranium is adaptable to a range of humidity levels but prefers average to slightly moist conditions. It does not require high humidity levels to thrive.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in bright indirect light, ensure good air circulation.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade, well-draining soil, water moderately.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
- Life cycle
Geranium × cantabrigiense 'Cambridge', commonly known as Cambridge Geranium, begins its life cycle as a seed, which upon germination in suitable conditions of moisture and temperature grows into a seedling. The plant then enters a vegetative growth stage, during which it develops a rosette of leaves and a robust root system. Following vegetative growth, it enters the reproductive stage, producing flowers that are pink to purple in color during the late spring and early summer, which attract pollinators for sexual reproduction. After successful pollination, the flowers develop into fruit capsules containing seeds. The plant can also propagate vegetatively through rhizome extension, creating a dense ground cover over time. During winter, or in response to harsh conditions, the plant may die back to the ground, remaining dormant until conditions improve, at which point it regrows to repeat the life cycle.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Geranium × cantabrigiense 'Cambridge', commonly known as Cambridge geranium, is typically propagated by division, which is best done in either spring or autumn. This popular method involves gently separating the plant into smaller sections, ensuring that each section has at least one shoot and a portion of the root system. Carefully tease apart the root ball and use a sharp knife, if necessary, to cut through tougher roots. The new divisions should be planted immediately at the same depth they were growing previously and watered thoroughly. This technique allows gardeners to quickly expand their Cambridge geranium collection while preserving the health and characteristics of the original plant.