Cambridge Geranium Geranium × cantabrigiense 'St Ola'
ABOUT
Geranium × cantabrigiense 'St Ola', commonly known as Cambridge geranium, exhibits a dense, mat-forming growth habit with rich, green, aromatic foliage that often turns to shades of red in the fall. Its leaves are rounded with deeply lobed edges, creating an intricate pattern that provides lush ground cover throughout the growing season. Throughout late spring and into summer, Cambridge geranium boasts an abundance of delicate, cup-shaped flowers. These blossoms are typically a soft, pure white hue that can add a peaceful and elegant touch to any garden space. Each flower is comprised of five rounded petals, arranged in a symmetrical pattern around a center of prominent stamen that may attract pollinators. The plant is valued for its extended flowering period and its durable nature, which allows it to thrive in a variety of conditions, often filling the spaces between other plants with its charming foliage and blooms. The Cambridge geranium's overall appearance is one of gentle and graceful beauty, making it a favorite for gardeners seeking a reliable ground cover or a pretty addition to rock gardens and borders.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Geraniaceae
Synonyms
Cambridge Geranium, St. Ola Geranium
Common names
Geranium × cantabrigiense 'St Ola'.
- Toxicity
To humans
Geranium (also known as Crane's-bill) is not generally considered toxic to humans. There is no significant evidence of serious toxicity or poisoning resulting from ingestion of geranium plants by humans. As such, symptoms of poisoning are unlikely and ingesting parts of this plant is not known to lead to any severe consequences. However, it is generally recommended to avoid consuming non-food plants as they can cause gastrointestinal discomfort or allergic reactions in some individuals.
To pets
Geranium, or Crane's-bill, is not known to be highly toxic to pets either. There are no widely recognized symptoms of poisoning from this plant in pets, and it is not considered to be particularly dangerous if ingested by animals like cats and dogs. As with humans, it's always wise to prevent pets from eating ornamental plants due to the potential for mild gastrointestinal upset or possible unforeseen allergic reactions.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
0.5 feet [15 cm]
Spread
1 feet [30 cm]
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds bright splashes of color to gardens with its delicate white to pale pink flowers.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it has good resistance to periods of drought, reducing the need for regular watering.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care beyond occasional pruning and watering, making it ideal for busy gardeners.
- Ground Cover: Spreads to form dense mats that can suppress weeds and cover bare spots in the garden.
- Cold Hardy: Can survive in colder climates, withstanding frosts and light freezes.
- Wildlife Attraction: Attracts beneficial insects like bees and butterflies, promoting pollination in the garden.
- Soil Erosion Control: The spreading habit and dense foliage help prevent soil erosion on slopes and banks.
- Seasonal Interest: Offers a long flowering season from late spring to early summer, adding interest to the garden for an extended period.
- Companion Planting: Can be planted alongside other perennials and shrubs to create a varied landscape design.
- Adaptability: Adapts well to a variety of soils, though it prefers well-drained ground.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Geranium × cantabrigiense 'St Ola' can be used as a natural dye for fabrics, providing a range of colors depending on the mordant used.
- The leaves can be infused in hot water to make a geranium-scented rinse for hair, giving it a subtle fragrance.
- Plant leaves can be placed among linens to impart a pleasant scent and possibly deter moths.
- The crisp texture of the leaves allows them to be used in potpourris and herbal sachets to freshen up drawers and closets.
- Edible flowers are sometimes crystallized and used as decorative, edible accents on cakes and desserts.
- When dried, the plant can be used to create botanical prints on paper, making unique stationary or artwork.
- The foliage can be pureed and mixed into soap for a natural exfoliating texture and herbal scent.
- Stems and leaves can be used in crafts, such as wreaths and garlands, for their durability and scent.
- The plant can serve as a living mulch, covering the soil and conserving moisture while adding beauty to the garden.
- Fresh geranium leaves may be rubbed onto wooden furniture as a natural polish and conditioner.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Hardy Geranium is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Hardy Geranium is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Health: Geraniums are often associated with good health and vitality, as they are hardy plants that can thrive in various conditions.
- Friendship: The sharing of geranium flowers is a symbol of friendship and deepening social bonds.
- Fertility: Because geraniums can propagate easily, they symbolize fertility and abundance.
- Unity: The Cambridge geranium, with its hybrid vigor, represents the bringing together of diverse elements to create harmony and unity.
- Happiness: The brightly colored flowers of the geranium are often linked to positivity and an uplifted spirit, representing happiness and cheer.
- Water
Cambridge geranium should be watered moderately, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. The frequency of watering will vary depending on climate conditions but generally, providing about one gallon per square yard every week during the growing season is appropriate. During hot, dry spells, you may need to water more frequently, while in cooler, wet periods, watering can be reduced. It's important not to overwater, as Cambridge geranium does not tolerate waterlogged soil. Ensure that the plant receives consistent moisture, especially when it's establishing during the first year after planting.
- Light
Cambridge geranium thrives best in full to partial sunlight, meaning it should receive at least 4 to 6 hours of direct sun daily. An ideal spot would be in a location that gets morning sunlight and partial shade in the afternoon, protecting it from the intense heat of the day. However, the plant is adaptable and can also perform well in areas with more shade.
- Temperature
Cambridge geranium is hardy and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures but grows best when the temperature is between 60°F and 75°F. It can survive in temperatures down to around 20°F but should be protected from prolonged freezing temperatures to prevent damage. Ideal growing temperatures should not exceed 85°F for prolonged periods, as extreme heat can stress the plant.
- Pruning
Cambridge geranium should be pruned to remove dead or faded flowers and encourage bushier growth; this is known as deadheading. Pruning can be done anytime from spring to late summer, with the best time immediately after the first flush of blooms has faded. Pruning every year or every other year helps to maintain the plant's shape and promotes vigorous growth. It also helps prevent the center of the plant from becoming too woody and unproductive.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Cambridge Geranium thrives best in well-drained soil enriched with organic matter; a mix that retains moisture but isn't waterlogged is ideal. A pH range of 5.6 to 7.5 suits this plant. Incorporate compost and peat into the soil mixture to achieve the optimum balance for healthy growth.
- Repotting
Cambridge Geranium does not generally require frequent repotting as it's a hardy perennial. Repotting can be done every 3-4 years or when the plant has outgrown its current container to provide fresh nutrients and encourage growth.
- Humidity & Misting
Cambridge Geranium is tolerant of a wide range of humidity conditions and will thrive in average garden environments without needing specific humidity adjustments.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in bright, indirect light and keep soil moist.
Outdoor
Sun to part shade; moist, well-drained soil.
Hardiness zone
5-8 USDA
- Life cycle
Geranium × cantabrigiense 'St Ola', commonly known as Cambridge Geranium, begins its life cycle when seeds germinate in spring, given appropriate conditions of moisture and temperature. Seedlings emerge and establish a root system before sending up shoots that develop into clumps of foliage. As the plant matures, it undergoes vegetative growth, producing lobed leaves and forming a dense mat. Flowering occurs in late spring to early summer, showcasing white to pale pink flowers that attract pollinators and facilitate cross-pollination. After pollination, seeds develop and are eventually released to start a new generation. During winter or unfavorable conditions, the plant goes dormant, with the roots surviving underground to regrow when conditions improve.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring
The Geranium × cantabrigiense 'St Ola', commonly known as Cambridge geranium, is most effectively propagated through division, a method that is typically performed in either spring or autumn when the plant is not in active bloom. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the parent plant, ensuring you take a generous portion of the root system. Gently tease apart the clumps into smaller sections, each with several shoots and a healthy root system. Replant these divisions promptly into well-preparing planting holes, spacing them about 12 inches (approximately 30 centimeters) apart to allow for sufficient room for growth. Water the newly planted divisions thoroughly to help establish them in their new locations. This straightforward technique allows the gardener to create new plants that are true to the parent plant's characteristics, resulting in a uniform garden display.