Crimson Flag Lily Hesperantha coccinea 'Major'
ABOUT
The plant known commonly as the Cape Lily or River Lily, which goes by the 'Major' cultivar, boasts an attractive appearance. Its flowers are a strikingly bold red, shaped like open stars with six slender petals arranged symmetrically. These vibrant blooms are supported by slender stems which hold them aloft, presenting an eye-catching display. The glossy green leaves are sword-shaped, providing a lush background that contrasts nicely with the bright flowers. The leaves form a dense clump which adds to the plant's overall bushy and full appearance. The appearance of this Cape Lily variant, characterized by its vividly colored flowers and attractive foliage, makes it a popular choice for gardens seeking a splash of color.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Iridaceae
Synonyms
Crimson Flag, River Lily, Red Flag Lily
Common names
Schizostylis coccinea 'Major', Schizostylis coccinea Major.
- Toxicity
To humans
The Hesperantha coccinea 'Major', commonly known as the Crimson Flag or River Lily, is not typically considered poisonous to humans. There is no well-documented evidence or reports of toxicity arising from ingestion of this plant in humans, and it is generally not listed among plants that cause poisoning. However, as with many plants, individual allergies or sensitivities can occur, and it's always wise to avoid ingesting plants not known to be safe for consumption. If someone were to eat parts of this plant and experience any adverse reactions, it is advisable to seek medical attention.
To pets
The Hesperantha coccinea 'Major', commonly referred to as the Crimson Flag or River Lily, is not widely known to be toxic to pets. There are no specific reports of pet poisoning related to this plant in the literature, indicating that it is likely safe around your pets. That being said, the absence of evidence is not proof of safety, and pets can sometimes have unexpected reactions to plants. If your pet consumes parts of the River Lily and begins to show signs of illness, such as vomiting, diarrhea, or unusual behavior, you should contact a veterinarian. Always be cautious and monitor your pets around plants they are not used to.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Red
Height
2 feet (0.61 meters)
Spread
1 foot (0.30 meters)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
South Africa
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Pollinators: The striking red flowers of Hesperantha coccinea 'Major', commonly known as Major Crimson Flag, are known to attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, which are important for pollination.
- Aesthetic Appeal: With its bright, eye-catching blooms, Major Crimson Flag can add a splash of color to gardens and landscapes, enhancing their aesthetic appeal.
- Low Maintenance: It is relatively easy to care for, requiring minimal maintenance once established, which makes it a convenient choice for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, Major Crimson Flag is tolerant of drought, making it suitable for gardens in drier climates or for those looking to conserve water.
- Seasonal Interest: The plant blooms in late summer to fall, providing color and interest during a time when many other plants may be past their prime.
- Naturalizing: Major Crimson Flag can spread and create natural drifts of color in the garden, giving a more naturalistic and informal effect over time.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Hesperantha coccinea 'Major', also known as Crimson Flag, can be used for dye extraction. The flowers may be boiled to produce a natural dye for fabrics or art projects.
- The plant's sturdy stems can be incorporated into floral crafts such as handmade wreaths or as a natural support for other plants in arrangements.
- Dried flower heads of Crimson Flag can be used in potpourri mixes to add color and retain a subtle floral scent.
- Pressed flowers of the plant can be used for botanical art or to embellish handmade paper, providing a decorative element.
- The plant's rhizomes can be used in water filtration systems to absorb certain contaminants thanks to their dense root structure.
- Crimson Flag can be planted as an educational tool in school gardens to teach children about plant biology and pollinator attraction, given its vibrant flowers.
- The plant’s leaves have been traditionally used as a green filler in bouquets and floral arrangements to complement other colors.
- Petals of Crimson Flag can be used as a natural confetti for outdoor celebrations, being more eco-friendly than plastic alternatives.
- When in bloom, these plants can serve as markers or boundaries in garden design because of their prominent color and clumping growth habit.
- Crimson Flag can be used in photography as a striking natural backdrop or subject due to its distinctive and vivid blooms.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Crimson Flag Lily is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Crimson Flag Lily is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Resilience: The Hesperantha coccinea 'Major', commonly known as Crimson Flag, can thrive in various conditions, symbolizing the ability to withstand adversity and bounce back.
- Endurance: As a plant that can grow in harsh environments, the Crimson Flag is often seen as a symbol of lasting endurance and strength over time.
- Attraction: With its bright red flowers, the plant is associated with attractiveness and the power of allure, drawing attention similarly to how its blooms attract pollinators.
- Transition: The fact that the Hesperantha coccinea opens its flowers in the evening can symbolize transition and the ability to adapt to changes.
- Vitality: Its vivid coloration represents life force and vitality, making it a symbol of vibrant energy and enthusiasm.
- Water
The Crimson Flag Lily should be watered deeply once a week during its active growth period, ensuring the soil is moist to a depth of a few inches but not waterlogged. During hot weather, increase watering frequency to twice a week. In winter, reduce watering to every other week, just enough to prevent the soil from drying out completely. Each watering session should provide the plant with around 1 to 2 gallons of water depending on the size of the plant and the moisture level of the soil.
- Light
The Crimson Flag Lily thrives best in full sun to partial shade conditions. Ideal placement is in a location where it can receive at least four to six hours of sunlight per day. If grown indoors, a south-facing window or a spot that gets bright, indirect light is optimum for the plant's growth.
- Temperature
The Crimson Flag Lily does well in a temperature range between 50°F and 90°F. It can survive minimum temperatures down to around 20°F but should be protected from frost. Ideally, keep the Crimson Flag Lily in an environment where the temperature is consistently above freezing during the growing season.
- Pruning
The Crimson Flag Lily should be pruned to remove spent flowers and tidy up the plant. This encourages further blooming and keeps the plant looking its best. Deadheading can be done throughout the blooming season as flowers fade. In late fall or early winter, cut back the foliage to ground level after it has died back.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
For the Crimson Flag (Hesperantha coccinea 'Major'), the best soil mix is well-draining, rich in organic matter, and has a pH of slightly acidic to neutral, around 6.0 to 7.0.
- Repotting
Crimson Flag plants should generally be repotted every 2-3 years during their dormant period to refresh the soil.
- Humidity & Misting
Crimson Flag prefers moderate humidity but is quite adaptable and can tolerate the varying humidity levels typically found in home environments.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Keep Crimson Flag in bright, indirect light with moderate humidity.
Outdoor
Plant Crimson Flag in partial sun, protect from harsh weather.
Hardiness zone
7-10 USDA.
- Life cycle
Hesperantha coccinea 'Major', commonly known as the crimson flag or river lily, starts its life as a seed, which upon germination in early spring gives rise to a small seedling. The seedling then develops a set of true leaves and gradually establishes a bulb-like corm underground. Growth continues into the summer where the plant forms a clump of narrow, lance-shaped leaves. By late summer to autumn, the mature plant produces striking crimson, star-shaped flowers on erect stems, typically reaching blooms for several weeks. Post-blooming, the plant enters a period of dormancy throughout the winter months where aboveground foliage dies back and the corm rests underground. With the return of favorable conditions in the next spring, the corm sends up new growth and the cycle repeats.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to Summer
The Crimson Flag Lily, known scientifically as Hesperantha coccinea 'Major', is typically propagated by dividing the rhizomes. The best time to undertake this is in the spring after the threat of frost has passed, as the plant is entering a period of active growth. To propagate, carefully dig up the plant and gently separate the rhizomes, ensuring each division has at least one growth point. Transplant the divisions into prepared soil, spacing them about 12 to 18 inches apart (30 to 45 centimeters), and water them in well. This method of vegetative propagation not only helps to increase the number of plants but also maintains the characteristics of the parent plant.