Yellow Mammoth Crocus Crocus korolkowii 'Kiss of Spring'
ABOUT
Crocus korolkowii 'Kiss of Spring' is a beautiful and vibrant plant known for its striking early spring blooms. The flowers have a unique color combination, showcasing a blend of deep yellow and rich bronze with a slight touch of maroon on the outer petals, creating an exquisite contrast. The petals have a soft, satiny appearance, and they open up to reveal a bright and inviting center. The foliage is slender and grass-like, typically presenting in a soft green shade, which gently sways beneath the blooms, contributing to the overall delicate and elegant look of the plant. The leaves sometimes feature a silvery stripe down the center, adding to their ornamental value. This plant is often one of the first signs of spring in the garden, heralding the end of winter with its cheerful and eye-catching display.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Iridaceae
Synonyms
Yellow Mammoth Crocus, Kiss of Spring Crocus
Common names
Crocus korolkowii 'Kiss of Spring'.
- Toxicity
To humans
The plant known as Crocus 'Kiss of Spring' generally has low toxicity to humans. However, if ingested, it could potentially cause mild stomach upset, including nausea or diarrhea. Ingestion of larger quantities could potentially lead to more severe symptoms. As always, it is advisable to avoid eating ornamental plants and to keep them out of reach of children who might accidentally ingest them.
To pets
The Crocus 'Kiss of Spring' can be toxic to pets if ingested. Cats and dogs may experience gastrointestinal upset, including vomiting and diarrhea. If a pet consumes a large amount of the plant, or if your pet is particularly sensitive, more severe symptoms such as excessive salivation, abdominal pain, or even seizures could potentially occur. It is important to keep this plant out of reach of pets and to contact a veterinarian if you suspect that your pet has ingested any part of it.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
4 inches (10 cm)
Spread
3 inches (7.6 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Central Asia
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Early Spring Bloom: This plant is one of the early bloomers, often flowering as soon as the snow melts, bringing color to the garden when most other plants are still dormant.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers provide an early-season nectar source for bees and other beneficial insects.
- Low Maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care, making it ideal for gardeners looking for low-effort plants.
- Drought Tolerant: It can survive in drier conditions once established, making it suitable for xeriscaping or areas with water restrictions.
- Deer and Rodent Resistant: The plant is typically not favored by deer or rodents, protecting it from unwanted garden visitors.
- Cold Hardy: It is suitable for cold climates and can survive winter temperatures, making it a robust addition to many gardens.
- Compact Size: Its small size makes it suitable for planting in rock gardens, borders, or even containers and pots.
- Enhances Landscape Aesthetics: The striking colors of the flowers can enhance the visual appeal of any garden space.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Photography: Crocus 'Kiss of Spring' offers enthusiasts a subject with vibrant yellow hues, perfect for macro photography and botanical studies.
- Artistic Inspiration: Artists can capture its striking colour and springtime symbolism in various mediums like watercolour, oil paints, or pencil sketches.
- Educational Tool: The plant can be used in school projects or educational programs to teach plant life cycles and early spring blooming patterns.
- Garden Design: Crocus 'Kiss of Spring' can be used to map out garden patterns or themes by using its bright colour as a natural marker.
- Textile Dyeing: Historically, some crocus species were used for dyeing fabric, although 'Kiss of Spring' might serve as an experimental source for crafting natural dyes.
- Beekeeping Attractant: Planting them can create an early spring food source to help support local bee populations.
- Fragrance Collection: The delicate aroma of 'Kiss of Spring' crocuses can be enjoyed in the garden or potentially used in the production of natural fragrances.
- Culinary Decoration: The flowers can be used as an edible garnish for springtime dishes, provided they have been confirmed safe and free from pesticides.
- Seasonal Celebrations: Crocus 'Kiss of Spring' can be incorporated into festivals or traditions that celebrate the arrival of spring.
- Crafting Projects: Dried crocus petals can be used for scrapbooking, creating bookmarks, or in other paper craft projects.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Crocus is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Crocus is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Renewal and Hope: Crocuses, including the Crocus korolkowii 'Kiss of Spring', are often some of the first flowers to bloom at the end of winter, signaling the arrival of spring and symbolizing new beginnings and the hope that comes with it.
- Youthful Gladness: The bright and cheerful color of the Crocus 'Kiss of Spring' flowers is emblematic of joy and glee often associated with youth.
- Attachment: Due to its early blooming nature, the crocus plant represents a fond attachment or love, reflecting the anticipation one feels for a beloved during separations, as such flowers often anticipate the full bloom of spring.
- Water
The Yellow Crocus requires moderate watering; during the active growing season, it should be watered once the top inch of the soil feels dry. Depending on the climate and weather conditions, this may equate to approximately one inch of water per week. The exact frequency can vary, but it's generally between once a week to once every two weeks, especially when the plant is actively growing in the spring. Ensure the soil is well-draining to avoid waterlogging. It's better to underwater than overwater these bulbs, as they are prone to rot if kept too moist.
- Light
Yellow Crocuses prefer full to partial sunlight and will thrive in a spot that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. Ensure the location is not shaded by larger plants or structures to maximize their exposure to sunlight. A southern or southeastern exposure is ideal for robust growth and optimal flowering.
- Temperature
Yellow Crocuses are cold-hardy and can tolerate winter temperatures as low as -20 degrees Fahrenheit but require a period of cold dormancy to bloom successfully. The ideal growing temperatures are between 35 and 65 degrees Fahrenheit during their active growth and blooming period in the spring. Prolonged exposure to temperatures above 77 degrees Fahrenheit may affect the plant's growth and flowering capacity.
- Pruning
Pruning is generally not required for Yellow Crocuses; however, after flowering, it is beneficial to remove the spent flower heads to prevent seed formation. Keep the foliage intact until it has died back naturally to ensure nutrients are returned to the bulb for next season's growth. This typically happens by late spring or early summer, and no pruning is necessary thereafter until the next blooming cycle.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Crocus korolkowii, commonly known as Kiss of Spring Crocus, thrives best in a well-draining soil mix with a slightly acidic to neutral pH, around 6.0 to 7.0. A mix consisting of equal parts loam, sand, and compost or well-rotted manure will provide the right balance of nutrients, aeration, and moisture retention. Ensure the soil is loose and not compacted to allow for proper bulb development and drainage.
- Repotting
Kiss of Spring Crocus typically does not require frequent repotting. They should be repotted every 3 to 4 years to refresh the soil and address any overcrowding. After the flowering season and once the foliage has died down, you can lift the bulbs, divide if necessary, and replant them at the appropriate depth in fresh soil mix.
- Humidity & Misting
Kiss of Spring Crocus prefers average household humidity levels. As a bulbous plant that goes dormant after flowering, it does not have high humidity requirements. Providing adequate air circulation and avoiding excessively damp environments will help maintain the health of the plant.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Plant in a bright spot, use well-draining soil, and keep cool after flowering.
Outdoor
Plant in well-drained soil with sunlight and protect from harsh winter.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
- Life cycle
Crocus korolkowii 'Kiss of Spring', commonly known as 'Kiss of Spring' crocus, starts its life cycle when a seed germinates in well-draining soil with ample sunlight. The seedling stage is followed by the development of a corm, which is a bulb-like storage organ that remains dormant underground during the plant’s off-season. In late winter to early spring, foliage emerges from the corm, which includes thin, grass-like leaves and erect, cup-shaped flowers that often mark the first signs of spring. These flowers can be yellow to golden with a darker throat and are pollinated by early insects such as bees. After flowering, the plant goes through pollination leading to seed formation; as temperatures rise into late spring and early summer, the aerial parts of the crocus die back, and the corm lies dormant through the summer, fall, and early winter. Finally, the corm uses the stored energy to repeat this cycle the following spring, completing its life cycle and potentially producing new corms to continue its lineage.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Early Autumn
The Crocus korolkowii 'Kiss of Spring', commonly referred to as the Spring Crocus, is typically propagated through division of corms. The ideal time for this procedure is after the foliage has died down in late spring or early summer. To propagate, you should carefully dig up the corms, and you may notice that they have produced smaller cormlets attached to the base. These cormlets can be gently separated from the mother corm and replanted immediately in well-draining soil at a depth of about 3 to 4 inches (approximately 7.5 to 10 centimeters). It's important to plant the cormlets with the pointed end facing up. The new plants will then go through a period of dormancy before beginning their growth cycle and flowering the following spring. This method of division helps to rejuvenate the plants and can help ward off overcrowding, which can diminish blooming.