Daffodil Narcissus 'Barnum' (1)
ABOUT
Narcissus 'Barnum' is one of the many charming varieties of the well-known daffodil. This particular cultivar features a striking bloom comprised of two main components: the petals and the trumpet. The petals radiate outwards, typically showcasing a pristine white hue that appears almost luminous, forming an elegant backdrop for the central feature of the flower, the trumpet. The trumpet of Narcissus 'Barnum' is a vibrant contrast to the petals, often displaying a rich, eye-catching orange or deep yellow color that seems to announce the arrival of spring. Each flower stands proudly on a solitary stem, which is robust and rises above the foliage. The leaves are slender and long, with a deep green color that complements the brightness of the blooms. The foliage arches gracefully, starting from the base, creating a tuft of greenery that provides a lush stage for the daffodil blossoms. The overall appearance of Narcissus 'Barnum' exudes a traditional charm, reminiscent of English cottage gardens and the cheerfulness of springtime landscapes. The plant brings a bold pop of color to any garden setting, with the flowers often forming a striking contrast with other spring bloomers. It's a cheerful plant that is a sign of the changing seasons, often associated with rebirth and new beginnings.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Amaryllidaceae
Synonyms
Daffodil, Narcissus
Common names
Narcissus 'Barnum'.
ToxicityTo humans
Daffodil is the common name for the plant Narcissus 'Barnum'. All parts of the daffodil are considered toxic to humans due to the presence of lycorine and other alkaloids. If ingested, symptoms of daffodil poisoning may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Severe cases can lead to cardiac arrhythmias, convulsions, and potentially fatal outcomes if a large amount is consumed.
To pets
Daffodil, the common name for Narcissus 'Barnum', is toxic to pets such as cats and dogs. The toxic compounds, primarily lycorine, can cause symptoms like vomiting, salivation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and sometimes even cardiac arrhythmias or respiratory depression in severe cases. Ingesting any part of the daffodil, particularly the bulbs, can lead to these adverse health effects in pets.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
1-1.5 feet (30-45 cm)
Spread
0.5-1 feet (15-30 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
3-9
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Enhances garden aesthetics: Narcissus 'Barnum' adds vibrant color and unique trumpet-shaped blooms to gardens, offering visual interest during bloom time.
- Low maintenance: Daffodils are known to be easy to care for, requiring minimal attention once established in suitable conditions.
- Naturalizing ability: Daffodils, including Narcissus 'Barnum', can spread and naturalize in an area, gradually forming larger clumps and more blooms each year.
- Pest resistant: Daffodils are not a favorite of deer or rodents, which makes them an excellent choice for gardens in areas prone to these pests.
- Long bloom period: Daffodils have a relatively long flowering period, which helps to ensure color in the garden during early to mid spring.
- Symbolism and tradition: Daffodils symbolize rebirth and new beginnings, making them a popular choice in cultural events and celebrations of spring.
- Companion planting: Daffodils can be planted alongside or among other spring bulbs and perennials to create layered, textured garden designs.
- Attracts pollinators: While in bloom, daffodils provide an early source of nectar for pollinators like bees, supporting the ecosystem.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- As a natural pest repellent, the scent of daffodils can deter deer, rodents, and other garden pests from browsing on more delicate flowering plants.
- In perfumery, the essential oils derived from daffodils can be used to create fragrances with floral and earthy notes.
- With their structured shape and vibrant colors, daffodils can be used in art, particularly in still life paintings or as subjects in photography.
- Due to its hardiness, daffodil bulbs can be used in experiments to teach students about plant growth and bulb propagation.
- Daffodil flowers can be crystallized with sugar and used as edible decorations for cakes and desserts.
- During the Victorian era, daffodils were used in language of flowers to convey unrequited love or admiration without hope of reciprocation.
- Daffodil fibers can be used in hand-made paper production for a unique texture and appearance.
- In some cultural rituals such as weddings or festivals, daffodils can be used as a symbol of new beginnings or prosperity.
- As a natural dye, the petals of daffodils can be used to create a yellow dye for fabrics or crafts.
- In horticulture therapy programs, planting and tending to daffodils can be used as an activity for improving mental health and wellbeing.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Daffodil is associated with good fortune and wealth in Feng Shui, and thus it is recommended to place this plant in areas where you wish to invite positive energy for prosperity, such as the wealth corner of a home or business, which is traditionally the southeast corner of a space.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Daffodil is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Rebirth and new beginnings: The Narcissus 'Barnum', commonly known as daffodil, is one of the earliest flowers to bloom in spring, symbolizing the end of winter and the arrival of a fresh start.
- Unrequited love: In the Greek myth of Narcissus, the flower is associated with Narcissus who fell in love with his own reflection. Thus, it has come to represent unrequited love.
- Self-absorption: Stemming from the same Greek myth, the daffodil can also signify excessive self-love and egotism, as Narcissus was unable to leave his reflection and ultimately perished because of it.
- Prosperity: In some cultures, the daffodil is said to bring good fortune and is often associated with wealth and success.
- Respect: The daffodil can also imply mutual respect and regard, making it suitable for gifts when you wish to express your admiration for someone without romantic undertones.
- Hope: As an emblem of the spring's return, daffodils are often seen as a sign of hope and optimism for the future.
WaterDaffodils, including Narcissus 'Barnum', should be watered generously immediately after planting, and then they generally rely on natural rainfall. In the spring, water your daffodils with about 1 inch of water per week if rainfall is insufficient. During the growing season, make sure they receive at least this amount, increasing to 1.5 inches during peak flowering if there are extended dry periods. After blooming, you can reduce watering as the foliage begins to die back. Daffodils in containers may need more frequent watering, possibly twice a week, especially if they are in a sunny location or during particularly dry spells.
LightDaffodils thrive in areas where they can receive full to partial sunlight. An ideal spot would be one where the plant gets at least 6 hours of direct sunlight, such as an east-facing location that receives morning light. Keep in mind that while some dappled afternoon shade is acceptable, too much shade can lead to poor flowering.
TemperatureDaffodils prefer moderate temperatures and are hardy in a range that typically spans from 50°F to 70°F. They can survive winter temperatures down to about 15°F, but should be protected from severe cold below this range. Ideal blooming occurs when daytime temperatures are cooler within their preferred range, while too much heat can shorten bloom time.
PruningPruning daffodils mainly consists of deadheading spent flowers to maintain a tidy appearance and prevent seed production, which can divert energy from the bulb. Once the flowers are done blooming, snip off the flower heads at the base of the stem. Do not cut the foliage until it has yellowed and died back naturally, which is typically about 6 to 8 weeks after flowering, as this period allows the plant to store energy for the next season.
CleaningAs needed
SoilDaffodil 'Barnum' thrives best in well-draining, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. The ideal soil mix can be achieved by combining loamy garden soil with compost and a bit of sand or perlite to enhance drainage.
RepottingDaffodils, including the 'Barnum' variety, generally do not need to be repotted often. They can be left undisturbed for several years, provided they are not overcrowded. If you notice a decline in blooming, consider repotting every 3 to 5 years.
Humidity & MistingDaffodil 'Barnum' is adaptable to a range of humidity levels typical of outdoor conditions and does not require specific humidity controls when grown in its preferred natural environment.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light and ensure proper drainage.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun to partial shade with good drainage.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
Life cycleNarcissus 'Barnum', commonly known as the Daffodil, begins its life cycle with the germination of seeds or the growth of new shoots from bulbs. The bulb, which lies dormant underground during the winter, develops roots and shoots as temperatures rise in spring. Leaves emerge from the soil followed by a central stalk, which bears the flower, characterized by its striking trumpet-shaped crown and petal arrangement that blooms primarily in spring. After flowering, the plant undergoes photosynthesis and stores energy in the bulb for the next growing season. Once the leaves yellow and die back, the daffodil enters a period of dormancy throughout the summer and fall. The cycle repeats annually with the bulb regenerating, often producing offsets that can be separated to grow new plants.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The most popular method of propagation for Narcissus 'Barnum', commonly known as the daffodil, is through division of bulbs. This is best done in the late summer to fall, after the foliage has died back but before the ground freezes. To propagate by division, dig up the clump of daffodil bulbs carefully, trying not to damage the bulbs. Gently separate the bulbs from the main clump, ensuring that each division has at least one growing point or "eye". Replant the bulbs immediately at a depth three times their height, typically about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 centimeters), ensuring good soil contact. Water the newly planted bulbs well to help them establish. This straightforward process helps to maintain the vigor of the daffodil clumps and can lead to more prolific flowering in the following seasons.
