Daffodil Narcissus 'Saint Keverne' (2)
ABOUT
The Narcissus 'Saint Keverne' is a captivating variety known for its striking flowers that herald the arrival of spring. This plant displays a prominent trumpet-shaped corona surrounded by a whorl of six petal-like tepals which can be characterized by their rich golden-yellow hue. The trumpet, often of the same color, stands out at the center, giving a bold and cheerful appearance. The blooms typically emerge in clusters, with each flower face oriented upwards, alluding to the mythological character Narcissus. The foliage of 'Saint Keverne' is narrow and green, typically forming a tidy clump that provides a lush backdrop for the bright flowers. These floral displays are not only visually arresting but they also emit a delightful fragrance that calls to mind sunny, spring days.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Amaryllidaceae
Synonyms
Saint Keverne Daffodil, Large-Cupped Daffodil
Common names
Narcissus 'Saint Keverne'
ToxicityTo humans
Daffodil, including the 'Saint Keverne' cultivar, contains toxic alkaloids like lycorine and can be poisonous if ingested. The symptoms of daffodil poisoning can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and sometimes even more severe effects such as cardiac arrhythmias or neurological problems if a significant amount is ingested. Ingesting the bulb, often mistaken for an onion, is particularly dangerous because it contains a higher concentration of these alkaloids.
To pets
Daffodil is also toxic to pets such as cats and dogs. Ingesting any part of the plant, especially the bulbs, can lead to symptoms like vomiting, salivation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, heart rhythm abnormalities, and even respiratory depression. In severe cases, ingestion of daffodils can be fatal to pets. Immediate veterinary care is recommended if a pet has ingested any part of a daffodil plant.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Yellow
Height
1 foot 4 inches (40-50 cm)
Spread
1 foot 4 inches (40-50 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
3-9
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Appeal: The Narcissus 'Saint Keverne', commonly known as the daffodil, features striking yellow blooms that add color and visual interest to gardens and landscapes.
- Spring Flowering: Daffodils are one of the earliest flowers to bloom in spring, signaling the end of winter and the arrival of warmer weather.
- Easy to Grow: They are known for being low-maintenance and can thrive in a variety of soil conditions with minimal care.
- Naturalizing: Daffodils have the ability to reproduce and spread over time, creating natural drifts of color in the landscape.
- Deer and Rodent Resistance: Daffodils are often resistant to deer and rodents, which makes them an excellent choice for gardens plagued by these pests.
- Longevity: Once planted, daffodils can bloom for many years with little intervention, making them a long-lasting addition to any garden.
- Symbolism and Tradition: Daffodils are associated with spring festivals and are often used in celebrations as a symbol of rebirth and new beginnings.
- Versatility: They can be planted in borders, containers, woodlands, and lawns, making them versatile for various landscaping projects.
- Cut Flowers: Daffodils make excellent cut flowers, brightening up indoor spaces with their cheerful blossoms.
- Minimal Pests and Diseases: They are relatively resistant to most pests and diseases, ensuring they remain healthy with minimal intervention.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Narcissus 'Saint Keverne', commonly known as a daffodil, can be used in dye production; the flowers, particularly the petals, can create varying colors when used in natural dye.
- The sap of daffodils has been known to be used as a natural glue for small adhesion needs and in traditional crafts, although it should be noted that it can be irritating to the skin.
- The bulbs of daffodils can be used as a pest repellent when planted in gardens, as they are toxic and often avoided by rodents and deer.
- In weaving, dried daffodil leaves have occasionally been used to create rustic looking baskets and other woven goods.
- Crushed daffodil petals have been used in potpourri mixes, contributing not only their fragrance but also their bright color to the blend.
- Daffodil plant parts, excluding the bulbs, have been used in composting to add biomass and aid in the breakdown process, although the compost should not be used on food crops due to potential toxicity.
- The shape of daffodil flowers has inspired designs and motifs in jewelry making, where their shape is mimicked in metal or other materials.
- Daffodil blooms are used as a natural confetti, being both biodegradable and conspicuously vibrant for celebrations, especially in eco-friendly weddings.
- In art, daffodil flowers and leaves can be pressed and used in botanical print making, producing detailed images for decorative purposes.
- Faded daffodil flowers can be used as a tracing tool for young children in art projects, where they can trace around the soft edges to explore textures and shapes.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe daffodil is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe daffodil is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Rebirth and New Beginnings: The Narcissus, commonly known as the Daffodil, often blooms around spring, symbolizing the start of a new cycle and fresh starts.
- Unrequited Love: In Greek mythology, Narcissus fell in love with his own reflection. The daffodil can symbolize love that is not reciprocated.
- Self-Obsession: Reflecting the Narcissus myth, the daffodil can sometimes represent excessive self-love and vanity.
- Prosperity: In some cultures, the daffodil is seen as a sign of wealth and success, especially when it blossoms abundantly.
- Hope: The bright appearance of the daffodil in early spring is often seen as a symbol of hope and optimism.
- Respect: Giving a bouquet of daffodils can express deep respect for someone, acknowledging their honesty and integrity.
WaterDaffodils, including Narcissus 'Saint Keverne', typically require watering once a week with about 1 inch of water. This watering schedule should be maintained during the growing season when the soil feels dry to the touch. Reduce watering as the foliage begins to yellow and die back after blooming, when the plant is entering dormancy. Over-watering can lead to bulb rot, so it’s better to err on the dry side especially after flowering has finished. Always water at the base of the plant to keep the foliage dry and reduce the risk of disease.
LightDaffodils thrive in full sunlight, getting at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. However, they can also tolerate partial shade, especially in the warmer parts of the day. Planting Narcissus 'Saint Keverne' in a spot that receives morning sunlight and some afternoon shade can be beneficial, especially in very hot climates.
TemperatureDaffodils are cold-hardy and perform best in temperatures ranging from 50 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit during their growing season. They can survive winter temperatures well below freezing, often down to 5 degrees Fahrenheit, and require a period of cold dormancy to bloom. The ideal temperature for Narcissus 'Saint Keverne' is when spring daytime temperatures are mild and nights are cool.
PruningDaffodils generally do not require pruning, but spent flowers should be deadheaded after blooming to prevent seed formation, which can divert energy from the bulb. Do not cut the foliage until it has turned yellow and died back naturally, as the leaves are necessary to gather energy for the next year's growth. Typically, this is done about 6 weeks after flowering.
CleaningAs needed
SoilDaffodil 'Saint Keverne' thrives in a well-draining soil mix with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. Optimal soil consists of loamy or sandy composition enriched with organic matter such as compost. It is important to ensure good drainage to prevent bulb rot.
RepottingDaffodils like 'Saint Keverne' typically do not need frequent repotting as they are usually grown as perennials in the garden. If grown in containers, repotting every 2 to 3 years or when the bulbs outgrow their current pot may be necessary.
Humidity & MistingDaffodils, including 'Saint Keverne', are tolerant of a wide range of humidity levels and do not require specific humidity conditions, as they are adapted to outdoor climates where humidity fluctuates naturally.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light and cool temperature.
Outdoor
Choose a sunny spot with well-draining soil.
Hardiness zone
3-8 USDA
Life cycleNarcissus 'Saint Keverne', commonly known as daffodil, begins its life cycle as a bulb, which goes dormant during the summer months. In the fall, cooler temperatures and moisture trigger the bulb to develop roots and shoot tips. Throughout the winter, foliage emerges from the ground, and in early spring, the plant produces its characteristic yellow trumpet-shaped flowers. After blooming, the foliage photosynthesizes and replenishes the bulb's energy reserves. Following the flowering stage, the leaves yellow and die back as the plant enters dormancy, retreating into the bulb once more. The cycle repeats annually, with bulbs potentially dividing and producing offsets that grow into new plants.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring
The most popular method of propagation for Narcissus 'Saint Keverne', commonly known as daffodil, is through division of bulbs. This is typically done in the late summer to early fall, after the foliage has died back, which gives the new bulbs time to establish their roots before the cold of winter sets in. To propagate by division, carefully lift the clump of daffodil bulbs from the ground using a garden fork, then gently separate the bulbs from each other, retaining as much of the root system as possible. Each bulb that has developed a complete root system can be replanted immediately in a well-draining soil at a depth about three times the height of the bulb, which is typically 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 centimeters). Water the newly planted bulbs thoroughly to help establish them in their new location. It is important to space the bulbs about 3 to 5 inches (7.5 to 12.5 centimeters) apart to give them enough room to grow. This simple and effective process ensures the continued growth and multiplication of the daffodil's vibrant blooms for the following season.
