Larkspur Delphinium 'Tiddles'
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ABOUT
Delphinium 'Tiddles' is recognized by its strikingly beautiful flowers which are arranged in a dense, showy spike. This plant displays an enchanting array of blue hues, ranging from a deep, rich indigo to a softer sky blue, often with a hint of violet. The blossoms are shaped like little cups with a central bee, or eye, that is typically a darker or contrasting shade, giving the flowers additional depth and interest. Each flower has five petal-like sepals that spread around a smaller, higher set of true petals, creating a layered, frilly appearance. The true petals are often spoon-shaped with a spur at the back. The foliage of Delphinium 'Tiddles' provides the perfect backdrop for the spectacular blooms. The leaves are lush and deeply lobed, with a texture that could be described as a bit coarse. They are generally a bright, almost glossy green, which serves to further accentuate the magnificent blue of the floral spikes above. The overall appearance of the plant is one of traditional cottage garden charm, delivering a vertical burst of color and an architectural element to garden borders or flower arrangements.
About this plant
Names
Family
Ranunculaceae
Synonyms
Larkspur, Dwarf Delphinium
Common names
Delphinium 'Tiddles'.
Toxicity
To humans
Delphinium 'Tiddles' is a variety of larkspur, which is toxic to humans if ingested. All parts of the larkspur plant contain alkaloids such as delphinine, which can cause serious symptoms including nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, weakness, muscle tremors, seizures, and cardiac disturbances which may lead to death in severe cases. Professional medical assistance should be sought immediately if larkspur poisoning is suspected.
To pets
Larkspur is also toxic to pets such as dogs, cats, and horses. Symptoms of larkspur poisoning in animals include drooling, bloat, frequent defecation, severe gastrointestinal upset, muscle tremors, stiffness, weakness, paralysis, difficulty breathing, and can be fatal if not treated promptly. Veterinary care should be sought immediately if a pet ingests any part of the larkspur plant.
Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Blue
Height
3-4 feet (0.9-1.2 meters)
Spread
2 feet (0.6 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
3-7
Native area
Northern Hemisphere
Benefits
General Benefits
- Attracts Pollinators: Delphiniums are known to attract bees and butterflies, which can help pollinate your garden.
- Aesthetic Appeal: With its towering spikes of blue flowers, the Larkspur adds a dramatic vertical element to garden designs.
- Variety of Uses: Can be used in borders, cottage gardens, or as a backdrop for other plants due to its height.
- Seasonal Interest: Blooms during the summer, adding color to the garden when many other plants have finished flowering.
- Cut Flower: The blooms of Larkspur can be used in fresh floral arrangements, adding height and color to bouquets.
Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses
- Insect deterrent: Delphinium can be planted among vegetable gardens to ward off certain insects due to their strong scent.
- Photography prop: With its tall spikes and vibrant colors, Delphinium is often used by photographers as a backdrop or focus in botanical photography.
- Fabric dye: Historically, parts of the Delphinium plant have been used to create a blue or purple dye for fabrics.
- Botanical illustration: Delphiniums are a favorite subject for botanical illustrators due to their complex structure and striking colors.
- Wedding décor: The elegant flowers are commonly used in wedding bouquets and centerpieces for their aesthetic appeal.
- Garden bordering: They can serve as a natural way to delineate spaces within a garden with their tall growth habit.
- Companion planting: Delphiniums might be used alongside plants that benefit from the nutrients they add or extract from the soil, aiding in pest control and growth.
- Seed harvesting: Hobbyists might collect Delphinium seeds to trade with other garden enthusiasts or for personal seed saving.
- Culinary garnish: While not commonly used due to potential toxicity, some species of Delphinium may serve as a decorative, non-edible garnish in haute cuisine.
- Artistic inspiration: The striking appearance of Delphiniums has inspired many artists to incorporate their form and color into various works of art.
Interesting Facts
Feng Shui
The Delphinium is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Delphinium is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism
- Protection: The tall spikes of the delphinium, reaching toward the sky, were thought to ward off dangers and evil spirits, embodying a symbol of protection.
- Health: In the language of flowers, delphiniums are often associated with good health, likely due to their vibrant colors and vigorous growth.
- Openness to New Experiences: The delphinium's lush, open blooms can symbolize a willingness to embrace new experiences and opportunities.
- Arbitrary/arrogance: In some contexts, the delphinium can represent an air of haughtiness or boldness, perhaps due to its stature and striking presence in a garden.
- Fun: Delphinium's playful look and bright colors are often seen as a symbol of lightheartedness and fun.
- July Birth Flower: Delphiniums are the birth flower for July, symbolizing those born in this month, and can represent joy, positivity, and a complex nature.
Water
Larkspur requires consistent moisture, especially during the growing season. Water to a depth of at least 1 inch per week. Avoid overhead watering to reduce the risk of diseases; instead, water at the base of the plant. During hot, dry periods, you may need to increase watering frequency but always check the soil moisture first to prevent overwatering. Be sure to water early in the day so leaves have time to dry out, as larkspur is susceptible to fungal diseases if left too wet.
Light
Larkspur thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and flower production. The best spot for larkspur is in an area that enjoys bright, unfiltered sunlight throughout the day, which also helps keep the stems strong and prevent them from flopping.
Temperature
Larkspur prefers moderate temperatures and can grow in a range between 50°F and 75°F, with the ideal being 60°F to 70°F for best growth. It can survive short periods of colder weather down to about 40°F, but sustained temperatures below this can be damaging. Likewise, prolonged exposure to temperatures above 85°F can also negatively impact the plant's health and blooming cycle.
Pruning
Regular pruning of larkspur encourages good air circulation and can prevent disease. Deadhead spent flowers to promote further blooming and cut back the entire stalk once all the flowers have faded to encourage a second flush of growth. The best time for pruning is immediately after the first flush of blooms fades, typically in midsummer.
Cleaning
As needed
Soil
Larkspur 'Tiddles' prefers a soil mix with good drainage, high in organic matter, such as a blend of loamy soil, compost, and a small amount of sand. The ideal pH range for this plant is neutral to slightly alkaline, around 6.5 to 7.5. To ensure robust growth, incorporate compost into the soil before planting and consider adding a slow release fertilizer.
Repotting
Larkspur 'Tiddles' does not typically require frequent repotting as it is often grown as an annual or biennial. However, if grown as a perennial, repotting every 2 to 3 years in the spring can refresh the soil and accommodate root growth.
Humidity & Misting
Larkspur 'Tiddles' is tolerant of a wide range of humidity levels and does not require highly controlled conditions. It performs best in outdoor humidity conditions typical of temperate climates rather than excessively humid or dry environments.
Suitable locations
Indoor
Grow larkspur 'Tiddles' in well-lit spot, cool temperature, moderate moisture.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, well-draining soil; protect from strong winds.
Hardiness zone
3-7 USDA
Life cycle
Delphinium 'Tiddles', commonly known as a dwarf larkspur, begins its life as a seed that, when sown in fertile, well-drained soil and given adequate light and moisture, will germinate typically in the spring. Seedlings emerge and develop a basal rosette of leaves from which, by late spring to early summer, a flowering spike will grow, showcasing the plant's distinct blue or purple flowers. After pollination, often by bees that are attracted to the nectar and color of the blooms, the plant produces fruit, which is a follicle containing seeds. Once the seeds mature, they are dispersed by wind or other means, allowing for the potential colonization of new areas. The parent plant may die back after flowering, retreating to the ground level, where the root system remains dormant through the winter. In the following growing season, the cycle repeats as new shoots emerge from the surviving root system, leading to the perennial growth pattern of Delphinium 'Tiddles'.
Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-early summer
Delphinium 'Tiddles', commonly known as Larkspur, is typically propagated through seed. The optimal time for sowing Larkspur seeds is in the late winter to early spring, ensuring the soil temperature is cool but not frozen. To propagate, seeds should be scattered over well-draining soil and covered lightly with soil or compost, as they need darkness to germinate. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, and with patience, the seeds will germinate, usually within 2 to 3 weeks, after which they can gradually be exposed to more sunlight and eventually be transplanted to their final growing position. This method harnesses the plant's natural reproductive cycle and is favored for its simplicity and effectiveness.