Whitewater Leucothoe Leucothoe fontanesiana Whitewater = 'Howw' (PBR) (v)
ABOUT
Leucothoe fontanesiana Whitewater, also known as 'Howw', is a visually striking variety recognized for its ornamental features. It showcases a cascade of glossy, evergreen leaves that exhibit a mix of colours throughout the seasons. The foliage characteristically emerges with a creamy white and green variegation, adding a bright dimension to its appearance. As the leaves mature, they take on various hues, often developing pink and red tints in the cooler months, which adds to its year-round interest. The 'Whitewater' variety also produces clusters of small, bell-shaped flowers that hang delicately beneath the arching branches. These blossoms are typically white and add a subtle yet enchanting aspect to the plant during its blooming period. The overall form of the plant is mounded and gracefully arching, making it look like a flowing fountain of textured foliage and nuanced colors. This distinct appearance allows it to be a standout in mixed borders or as an accent in the landscape.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Ericaceae
Synonyms
Whitewater Leucothoe, Whitewater Drooping Leucothoe, Whitewater Dog Hobble
Common names
Leucothoe fontanesiana Whitewater
ToxicityTo humans
The plant commonly known as Whitewater Leucothoe is not well known for being highly toxic to humans. However, as with many plants, it could potentially cause some mild stomach upset if ingested. Many members of the genus Leucothoe contain saponins and other compounds that can be irritating or harmful if consumed in large quantities. The symptoms could include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, but significant poisonings from this plant are rare, as it is not generally considered to be a common cause of human poisoning.
To pets
Whitewater Leucothoe may pose a risk of toxicity to pets if ingested. Like its potential effects on humans, animals that consume the leaves or other parts of this plant could experience symptoms similar to those caused by other saponin-containing plants. This could include vomiting, diarrhea, and general gastrointestinal upset. While serious cases are uncommon, keeping an eye on pets to prevent them from eating the plant is a good precaution. If a pet exhibits severe symptoms after ingestion, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Variegated
Flower color
White
Height
1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters)
Spread
2-4 feet (0.6-1.2 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
5-9
Native area
Southeastern United States
Benefits
General Benefits- Attractive Foliage: Whitewater Leucothoe features variegated leaves that add visual interest to garden spaces throughout the year.
- Shade Tolerance: This plant is well-suited for shaded areas where other plants might struggle to thrive.
- Seasonal Interest: With evergreen leaves and the addition of bell-shaped flowers in spring, it provides year-round appeal.
- Erosion Control: Due to its spreading habit, it can help stabilize soil and prevent erosion on slopes.
- Low Maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care, making it ideal for gardeners seeking low-maintenance plants.
- Wildlife Attraction: The flowers can attract pollinators, while birds might be drawn to the shelter provided by its dense growth.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Ground Cover: Due to its low-growing and spreading habit, Leucothoe can be effectively used to cover bare spots in the landscape, providing a continuous green carpet.
- Erosion Control: Its root system helps stabilize soil on slopes or banks, making it an excellent choice for erosion-prone areas.
- Winter Interest: With its evergreen foliage and sometimes red or purple winter color, Leucothoe adds beauty to the garden even in the coldest months.
- Landscape Sculpting: Can be used to create visual layers or “steps” in the landscape when planted in conjunction with taller shrubs and trees.
- Wildlife Habitat: Provides shelter and nesting sites for small birds and other wildlife, helping to promote biodiversity in the garden.
- Accent Plant: Its variegated leaves make it a good accent plant to draw the eye and provide contrast to other greenery in a shaded garden setting.
- Themed Gardens: Fits well in Japanese-style gardens or woodland-themed areas because of its natural, understated appearance.
- Foundation Plantings: Its compact size and resistance to diseases make it an ideal choice for planting near house foundations.
- Container Gardening: Suitable for growing in containers, where its foliage can be appreciated up close and its soil moisture needs can be carefully controlled.
- Photography Background: The plant's textured, variegated foliage can serve as a beautiful backdrop for photography, especially macro photography.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Leucothoe fontanesiana Whitewater is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Leucothoe fontanesiana Whitewater is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Adaptability: The Leucothoe fontanesiana 'Whitewater' is known for its ability to adapt to various growing conditions, symbolizing the trait of being adaptable and flexible in life.
- Purity: The white variegation of the 'Whitewater' often symbolizes purity and innocence, reflecting clean and unblemished characteristics.
- Rebirth: As an evergreen plant, it embodies the idea of rebirth and eternal life, representing an enduring spirit and resilience.
- Tranquility: Its cascading foliage and serene appearance are often associated with peace and tranquility, suggesting a calming presence in its surroundings.
- Protection: In some cultures, evergreens like the Leucothoe are thought to ward off evil spirits, providing a symbol of protection and safety.
WaterThe Whitewater Leucothoe (Leucothoe fontanesiana Whitewater) should be watered regularly to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. It's preferable to water this plant deeply once a week, providing about 1 gallon of water for each watering session, depending on the size of the plant and the humidity of your environment. During hot spells or unusually dry conditions, it may require water twice a week. Ensure that the plant is in well-draining soil so excess water can escape and not cause root rot.
LightWhitewater Leucothoe thrives in partial to full shade, so it's best to place it in a spot where it will be protected from the harsh midday sun. Morning light with afternoon shade or dappled sunlight throughout the day is ideal to help maintain its vibrant foliage without scorching the leaves.
TemperatureWhitewater Leucothoe does well in a range of temperatures but prefers cooler conditions. The ideal temperature range is between 50°F and 70°F. It can survive minimum temperatures down to about 0°F and can tolerate maximum temperatures up to about 80°F, but prolonged exposure to temperatures outside its comfort zone can stress the plant.
PruningPruning Whitewater Leucothoe is primarily to maintain its shape and remove any damaged or diseased branches. The best time to prune is in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. It's sufficient to prune this plant once a year, but you can also lightly trim it throughout the growing season to keep it tidy.
CleaningAs needed
SoilFor Leucothoe fontanesiana 'Whitewater', a mix of peat, pine bark, and coarse sand or perlite is ideal, ensuring good drainage while retaining moisture. They prefer acidic soil with a pH between 4.5 and 5.5.
RepottingLeucothoe fontanesiana 'Whitewater' generally needs repotting every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and prevent it from becoming root-bound. Repot in spring or early summer before new growth begins.
Humidity & MistingLeucothoe fontanesiana 'Whitewater' thrives in moderate to high humidity levels, ideally between 50% and 70% humidity. Avoid overly dry environments to maintain plant health.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light and maintain high humidity for Leucothoe 'Whitewater'.
Outdoor
Plant in part shade, sheltered from strong winds for Leucothoe 'Whitewater'.
Hardiness zone
5-8 USDA
Life cycleThe life cycle of the Leucothoe fontanesiana 'Whitewater', commonly known as the Drooping Leucothoe or Fetterbush, begins with germination, where seeds sprout in moist, well-draining soil in partial to full shade. As a seedling, the plant slowly matures, developing its characteristic variegated foliage and arching branches. In the juvenile stage, the Fetterbush experiences vegetative growth, expanding its root system and increasing in size and foliage density. Once mature, it produces clusters of small, white, bell-shaped flowers in the spring, typically attracting pollinators such as bees. After pollination, the flowers develop into non-significant capsules that contain seeds, which can potentially disperse and germinate to start a new life cycle. Lastly, the plant enters a period of senescence as it ages, which may involve reduced growth and vitality before eventually dying.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to early summer
The most popular method for propagating Leucothoe fontanesiana 'Whitewater' is by semi-hardwood cuttings. This is typically done in late summer, after the new growth has begun to mature and harden slightly. Cuttings should be about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) long, and the lower leaves should be removed. The cut end of the cutting is then dipped in a rooting hormone to encourage root development and planted in a mixture of peat and perlite to ensure good drainage and aeration. The cutting should be kept in a humid environment until roots have established, which can take several weeks. Once rooted, the new plants can be transferred into individual pots with standard potting soil and grown on until they are ready to be planted out.
